The SNB and BoE announce policy decisions today as traders watch for risks from Middle East developments.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 19, 2025
    The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is likely to cut its policy rate by 25 basis points to 0.00%. There’s a 25% chance of a larger cut of 50 basis points, but the central bank is expected to keep the option of negative rates open, even if it’s not the preferred choice. The Bank of England (BoE) is expected to hold its bank rate steady at 4.25%, with a split vote of 7/9. The bank will probably discuss recent weak data while continuing with its plan for quarterly rate cuts, aiming to balance this with inflation control. The decisions from both banks probably won’t change things much, as these moves are largely expected. The focus will be on upcoming data and economic trends over the summer for any significant market changes. In the U.S., there are no scheduled events due to a holiday, but attention is on developments in the Middle East. Some positive news about a potential de-escalation has surfaced, but there are still uncertainties regarding a possible U.S. strike on Iran. If the U.S. intervenes in the Middle East, it could raise geopolitical risks and disrupt oil supplies. However, unless it affects key economic factors like oil prices, the situation may remain contained. The information above summarizes expected actions from three major central banks. While immediate reactions might be limited, upcoming data releases will likely shape market movements more significantly in the coming weeks. Starting with the Swiss central bank, a slight reduction in the policy rate is anticipated, possibly hitting zero. While a more significant half-point reduction is a possibility, the current indications suggest a cautious approach. However, negative rates are not completely off the table should pressures arise. This means policymakers prefer flexibility over solid commitments. For the UK, the central bank appears ready to keep the rate steady, despite signs of recent economic weakness. The expected vote shows that there’s no clear agreement on making changes yet. The bank aims to carefully manage inflation, which isn’t back at target, without risking an economic slowdown. The quarterly adjustments plan remains, but this relies on data trends through the summer. These decisions are crucial, but they are already reflected in the current market levels. Reactions might stay quiet unless the minutes, guidance, or communication tone change significantly. In the U.S., holiday closures have quieted activity, but overseas events continue to draw attention. There’s some optimism about reducing conflict in the Middle East, though the situation remains unstable. If U.S. forces directly engage, it could create market fluctuations, especially in commodities. Energy prices would likely be the first to respond, particularly if key supplier flows are threatened. This week, the focus is less on what central banks announce and more on how markets process and prepare for new data. Short-term rate volatility may remain low unless new developments suddenly emerge. Rather than seeking quick profits, it might be wiser to position for trends that will develop as summer approaches. Options pricing reflects this outlook, with modest implied volatility and no significant pushes at near expirations. Decisions on entry points or protection should consider where broader risk sentiment might genuinely change. Quick trades around central bank announcements, without a shift in real economic data or inflation expectations, may not be worth the cost. Therefore, adjusting exposure should remain closely linked to reports from key economies, as well as how geopolitical events impact trade flows, consumer energy costs, and inflation expectations.

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