The US dollar faces pressure from differing expectations about Federal Reserve policy and politics

    by VT Markets
    /
    Dec 4, 2025
    US monetary policy expectations are seen as too aggressive, with politics pushing for looser policies, which could hurt the US Dollar (USD). President Trump is trying to change the Federal Reserve’s leadership and rules for regional presidents, which will shift the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) next year. There’s a difference between what the market expects and predictions for the Fed’s policy rate. While Fed Funds Futures forecast a policy rate of 3% by 2026, some believe it will be closer to 2.5%. It is thought that central bankers might cave to political pressure and ease policy more than necessary, which would negatively affect the USD. Trump has started making changes to the Fed’s leadership, but his power is still limited, with only a few votes on the FOMC influenced by him. His attempts to remove Governor Lisa Cook face legal challenges. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent supports a new rule that would require residency for candidates for regional Fed President. If this rule is applied, it could lead to dismissals because three current Presidents do not meet this requirement and have been among the most aggressive in policy decisions. There seems to be a gap between the market pricing for future interest rates and what is likely to happen. Fed Funds Futures are pricing a policy rate of about 3% by the end of 2026, but we believe it will be closer to 2.5% due to political pressure prompting the central bank to ease policies unnecessarily. This scenario would weaken the US dollar. Recent inflation data from November 2025 shows a Consumer Price Index (CPI) of 2.8% year-over-year, supporting a more lenient approach. This cooling inflation gives the Federal Reserve a reason to yield to political influence. As a result, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has fallen from around 108 to about 106.5. Trump’s attempts to place allies on the Fed board are well-known, but new rules could speed up this process. A proposed residency requirement could disqualify some of the committee’s most hawkish members. If enacted, we might see a significant shift towards a dovish majority on the FOMC by mid-2026. Given this outlook, traders should consider betting on a weaker dollar. Buying out-of-the-money call options on EUR/USD for the first and second quarters of 2026 is a low-cost way to profit from a possible dollar decline. This strategy benefits from a falling dollar and likely increases in foreign exchange volatility. Interest rate derivatives should also be considered. The CME’s FedWatch Tool shows a 40% chance of a rate cut by March 2026, which isn’t fully considered in longer-term futures contracts. Buying SOFR futures for late 2026 is a direct method to bet on lower interest rates than the current market predicts. The tension between the Fed’s economic goals and political pressure creates uncertainty, making options pricing appear cheap. Implied volatility in major currency pairs like USD/JPY is at historic lows, despite the changing political situation at the Fed. Establishing long volatility positions through straddles may yield profits as the market adjusts to these new dynamics. We have seen similar situations before, like in the 1970s when political pressure on Fed Chair Arthur Burns led to overly loose monetary policy, resulting in dollar weakness and higher inflation. The current environment suggests a comparable pattern may be forming, presenting clear opportunities for derivative traders.

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