UK inflation is higher than expected, but the Pound Sterling falls behind other currencies.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 21, 2026
    The UK Pound Sterling has dropped in value against major currencies, even though the UK’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) unexpectedly increased to 3.4% in December. Core inflation in the UK stayed at 3.2% year-on-year, while inflation in the services sector rose to 4.5%. The Bank of England (BoE) is likely to keep interest rates unchanged due to ongoing inflation concerns. Currently, the Pound is trading around 1.3410 against the US Dollar, as the market awaits President Donald Trump’s speech at the World Economic Forum.

    Market Dynamics

    The US Dollar Index (DXY) hovers around 98.70, showing a slight uptick but still near recent lows. Tensions between the US and EU, including tariff threats from the US, add to the market’s uncertainty. President Trump’s upcoming speech may hint at future US strategies regarding EU resistance concerning Greenland. Technical analysis shows GBP/USD remains below the 20 EMA, with resistance at 1.3490 and support at 1.3397. The RSI stands at a neutral 53, indicating moderate momentum. Significant price movements could result from upcoming market data and economic events. We’re in a situation similar to January 2025, when UK inflation unexpectedly spiked to 3.4%. Contrary to expectations, the Pound weakened, illustrating that inflation increases don’t always lead to a stronger currency. This event highlighted how broader market factors can outweigh individual data points. Recent data from the ONS for December 2025 indicates UK inflation has risen again to 2.9%, surprising markets that anticipated a steady 2.7%. This comes after the Bank of England cut rates twice in the latter half of 2025, bringing the bank rate down to 4.75%. This renewed pressure on prices complicates the BoE’s position ahead of its February meeting, adding to uncertainty.

    Strategic Considerations

    The geopolitical climate has shifted significantly since early 2025 when US-EU tensions over Greenland were in the spotlight. While transatlantic trade has improved under new leadership, the US Dollar remains strong. The Federal Reserve has maintained its benchmark rate at 5.25% since late 2024, giving it a consistent interest rate edge over the Pound. With this context, implied volatility for GBP options is expected to rise in the coming weeks. Traders might consider strategies to capitalize on price fluctuations, such as purchasing straddles or strangles on GBP/USD ahead of the next BoE announcement. A similar trend was observed in early 2025 when one-month implied volatility for the pair surged by over 12% following the inflation surprise. Presently, large option expirations for February are positioned around the 1.2750 level for GBP/USD, indicating a short-term support level. However, with the market predicting only a 20% chance of another BoE rate cut by May, any disappointing UK retail sales or PMI data could quickly change market sentiment. Selling out-of-the-money call options above the 1.2900 strike price might offer a way to earn income while betting that potential upside is limited by the interest rate differential. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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