US stock indices rise despite weak employment data and expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts

    by VT Markets
    /
    Sep 11, 2025
    U.S. stock indices rose despite mixed economic news. Initial jobless claims came in at 263,000, higher than the expected 235,000. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) also went up, mainly due to rising housing costs. Rent increased by 0.34% this month, while shelter costs rose by 0.39%. However, real-time data suggests that housing prices might stabilize, which could affect future rent and shelter inflation.

    Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decisions

    The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates, driven by economic trends and developments in AI. U.S. Treasury yields fell, with the 10-year yield dipping below 4.00% for the first time since April. The S&P and NASDAQ closed at all-time highs, and any positive close today could further extend these records. The current market standings are: The Dow rose by 201 points to 45,691, the S&P climbed by 16.21 points to 6,547.6, and the NASDAQ increased by 32 points to 192.93. Notable gainers included Micron, up by 10.79%, while Oracle and Broadcom saw declines of 2.97% and 1.31%, respectively. Other winners were Synopsys and Stellantis, while AMD and Delta Air Lines faced minor drops. With the market focused on an expected Federal Reserve rate cut next week, it’s wise to consider positioning for a further rise in major indices. The recent increase in initial jobless claims to 263,000 gives the Fed more reason to relax its policies, even with persistent shelter inflation. The VIX, which measures expected market volatility, is currently calm at around 16, making it a good time to buy call options on the S&P 500 or Nasdaq 100 to benefit from this optimistic outlook.

    Implications of Treasury Yield Movements

    The decline in the 10-year Treasury yield below 4.00% is an important sign, making equities more appealing compared to bonds. We saw a similar trend in late 2023, where expectations of rate cuts led to a strong rally in both stocks and bonds, as borrowing costs were projected to drop. This historical context implies that options on interest-rate-sensitive instruments like Treasury bond futures could also serve as a valuable hedge or speculative position. In the tech sector, there isn’t a retreat from the AI theme; rather, there’s a rotation among key players. While big performers like Oracle faced some profit-taking yesterday, semiconductor companies like Micron and Lam Research gained significantly, indicating capital movement within the sector. August data showed a 5% month-over-month rise in memory chip prices, greatly benefiting firms like Micron. This internal market shift opens up chances for more sophisticated trading strategies beyond just buying index calls. A pairs trading approach—purchasing calls on strong semiconductor stocks while buying puts on weaker ones—could take advantage of the differences in their performance. Additionally, selling covered calls on stocks like AMD or Broadcom can create income while the market digests their recent gains. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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