Valuations in AI are soaring due to earnings growth, surpassing the dot-com boom.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Oct 7, 2025
    AI valuations are on the rise, with companies like Nvidia and OpenAI reaching market values of $4.5 trillion and $500 billion, respectively. Despite the excitement surrounding AI, the fundamentals are still strong, unlike during the dot-com boom. Earnings growth and corporate profits are helping to stabilize the market. OpenAI’s agreement with AMD to secure GPU capacity highlights the ongoing investment in AI technology, indicating long-term demand for computational power. Major developments also include OpenAI’s collaborations with Nvidia and Broadcom, as well as Anthropic’s $13 billion funding round, showing that institutional interest in AI is still robust.

    Nvidia’s Leadership in the AI Market

    Nvidia stands as the leader in the AI market with a $4.5 trillion market cap, while OpenAI’s $500 billion valuation surpasses that of SpaceX, showing lasting confidence in AI growth. Even though Nvidia’s valuation multiple has gone down, its profits are increasing quickly, narrowing the gap between stock price rises and earnings growth. Supporters believe that current AI leaders like Nvidia and Microsoft can maintain profits similar to successful tech companies from the past, thanks to capital expenditure growth and more market participation. However, skeptics warn about challenges in monetization, productivity concerns, and execution risks, especially because AI infrastructure growth is still catching up. The overall AI trend remains strong, but caution is essential due to possible delays in execution, moderated demand, and geopolitical challenges. It is wise to diversify investments, focus on companies with clear revenue paths, and hedge against excessive hype to balance risks and potential returns. With Nvidia’s valuation at $4.5 trillion, there are indications of overheating that savvy traders might exploit. The market is assuming almost perfect execution, which makes options on these stocks expensive but also suggests upcoming price fluctuations. Be ready for increased volatility around upcoming earnings reports and product releases. The ongoing capital spending, particularly from OpenAI’s big deals with AMD and Nvidia, confirms that building infrastructure will be a multi-year project. This trend benefits semiconductor and hardware suppliers. To capitalize on this, consider buying call options on secondary players like Broadcom or essential equipment manufacturers, as they might have lower implied volatility compared to the leading companies.

    Investment Strategies

    Nvidia’s forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio has compressed to 32x due to strong earnings growth, which makes this situation different from the dot-com bubble. This level of profitability indicates that price dips are likely to attract buyers. A useful strategy could involve selling cash-secured puts on leaders like Nvidia during market pullbacks, allowing for premium collection or purchasing shares at a lower price. Despite strong fundamentals, there seems to be a growing complacency, as the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is around 15, similar to levels seen throughout much of 2024. This means hedging costs are low right now. Buying protective puts on the Nasdaq 100 or a selection of overvalued AI software stocks can be an affordable way to protect against sudden shifts in market sentiment. We’ve noticed that capital is shifting toward the “picks and shovels” of the AI boom, with funds flowing into ETFs that track utilities and data center REITs over the past quarter. This wider participation is a positive sign for the market overall. We can use call spreads on these sector ETFs to take advantage of this trend while managing risk, betting that the demand for power and infrastructure will become the next big story. The overall macroeconomic environment remains important, especially after the Federal Reserve made two small rate cuts earlier in 2025 but took a more cautious approach in its September meeting. This uncertainty around future liquidity could affect high-duration tech stocks. We should pay close attention to the upcoming inflation data in October, as any surprises could lead to quick adjustments in rate expectations and increased market volatility. Historically, bubbles are marked by excessive speculation in unprofitable companies, a trend we are beginning to see again. While the Nasdaq 100’s P/E of 27x is still far below the 47x peak from March 2000, the risk-reward balance has shifted. A potential strategy could involve going long on profitable AI enablers while shorting cash-burning AI application startups to safeguard a portfolio against downturns that favor substance over hype. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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