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BNY suggests the AUD may strengthen as the RBA seems prepared to tighten policy

The Reserve Bank of Australia is likely to announce a move towards stricter monetary policy soon. This aligns with actions taken by other central banks, such as Norges Bank, as they work to tackle inflation. The Australian Dollar (AUD) has been doing well, showing strong inflows with significant net inflows since October. The small number and size of outflows have helped boost its performance, leading to conversations about future changes.

AUD/USD Performance

The AUD/USD pair is doing better than expected, despite typically minor impacts from currency movements in iFlow data. It hasn’t experienced any outflows in two weeks, which has helped maintain strong flow scores in recent months. Data shows there have been significant outflows in AUD. This suggests that some domestic entities may be reducing their forward AUD investments in U.S. markets. The increasing interest rate differences are improving expectations for AUD long positions, as people anticipate possible rate hikes by the RBA. This forex situation is guided by insights from various experts, both commercial and internal, offering strategic observations. With expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia will tighten policies, we see a shift away from the US Federal Reserve, which seems to be on a long pause. Australia’s latest quarterly inflation report for Q3 2025 showed a stubborn 4.5%, increasing speculation about a rate hike in early 2026. As a result, Overnight Index Swaps now indicate over a 70% chance of a 25 basis point hike by February.

Inflows and Trading Strategies

Since October 2025, we have noticed strong and consistent inflows into the Australian dollar, pushing the AUD/USD pair toward the 0.6850 level. Traders wanting to take advantage of a more hawkish RBA might consider buying AUD/USD call options to benefit from potential gains. This strategy also helps set risk limits if the RBA takes a less aggressive stance than expected, leading to a pullback. The growing interest rate gap between Australia and other major economies is a primary factor driving this trend. This is especially clear in forward markets, where holding long AUD positions against currencies with lower yields is more beneficial. We believe this positive flow will support the Aussie dollar’s strength. Comparing the AUD with other currencies like the Japanese Yen and Euro makes an even stronger case for being long on the AUD, as those central banks remain more dovish. Using derivatives such as AUD/JPY futures or call options may perform well if the RBA stays true to its commitment to combat inflation. This is based on the likelihood of an even larger interest rate gap with those regions. Reflecting on the RBA’s aggressive tightening cycle in 2022 and 2023, we remember that the initial pivot gave the currency sustained momentum. However, given the significant rally over the past two months, much of the positive news may already be reflected in the current price. Therefore, structuring trades with options can be a wise way to manage the risk of a “buy the rumor, sell the fact” situation. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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AUD/USD stays stable around 0.6640 as traders await RBA and Fed announcements

The AUD/USD pair is steady at around 0.6640 after a four-day climb to two-month highs. This pause comes as markets tread carefully ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) decision on Tuesday and the Federal Reserve’s announcement on Wednesday. The Australian Dollar is holding up well, as traders adjust their expectations and do not foresee further rate cuts from the RBA. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 3.2% year-on-year in the third quarter, up from 2.1% in the second quarter, indicating ongoing inflation.

RBA Policy Expectations

The RBA is likely to keep its policy rate at 3.6%. Market participants are keen to hear guidance on future monetary policies, with some even predicting a rate hike as early as 2026, fueled by strong household spending that increased by 1.3% in October, compared to 0.3% in September. China’s unexpectedly large trade surplus further supports the AUD, increasing demand as Australia relies heavily on Chinese exports. On the other hand, the US Dollar faces pressure, with an 87% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut by the Fed. The US Dollar Index is near a five-week low, as Fed officials point to a weakening labor market and slower economic growth. As of December 8, 2025, a clear divide is forming between Australian and US monetary policy, presenting a great opportunity for currency traders. The Aussie dollar is strong, close to two-month highs against the US dollar before central bank meetings this week. This suggests positioning for potential AUD strength against a weakening USD. Market sentiment towards the RBA has shifted significantly, with traders now believing that rate cuts are unlikely for the foreseeable future. Recent data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics shows that the monthly inflation indicator rose to 3.4% in November, increasing pressure on the RBA to take action. Thus, strategies that could benefit from a hawkish RBA, such as buying AUD call options, should be considered.

Fed Expectations and Strategy

Historically, the RBA has acted independently of other central banks. For example, it was among the first to raise rates post-2008 financial crisis, indicating it could pursue its own agenda if domestic inflation stays high. This trend supports a stable or stronger Aussie dollar, even amidst uncertain global growth. Conversely, the US dollar is under pressure as the Federal Reserve is expected to announce rate cuts on Wednesday. The November jobs report revealed that the US economy added only 145,000 jobs, falling short of predictions and confirming a cooling labor market. The market is factoring in an 87% chance of a rate cut, further weighing on the dollar. Given this situation, buying AUD/USD call options set to expire in the coming weeks seems wise. This strategy allows for profit from a potential rise in the currency pair due to policy differences, while limiting potential losses to the premium paid. Risks include unexpected caution from the RBA or signals from the Fed indicating fewer rate cuts for 2026 than anticipated. Support for the Aussie remains strong, driven by its largest trading partner, China. The recently reported trade surplus for China in November was significantly larger than expected, aided by a rebound in exports. This positive news bolsters Australian exports and, in turn, the Australian dollar. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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US Dollar strengthens in early North American trading as Japanese Yen declines by 0.2%

The Japanese Yen (JPY) has dropped by 0.2% against the US Dollar (USD), lagging behind other currencies in the G10 group. This decline is linked to rising US interest rates, steady domestic rate expectations, disappointing earnings in Japan, GDP updates, and a shrinking trade balance. The USD/JPY exchange rate has reacted to climbing US yields. These increasing yields may slow down the trend of the Yen strengthening against the widening interest rate difference between the US and Japan. Domestic rate expectations remain stable, with markets predicting 32 basis points of tightening by December and a total of 50 basis points by September.

Recent Economic Trends in Japan

Recent data from Japan shows weak trends, including disappointing real cash earnings and downward revisions to Q3 GDP figures. The trade balance for October also turned out to be less favorable than expected. As of December 8, 2025, the Japanese Yen has weakened significantly against the US Dollar due to increasing interest rate differences. US Treasury yields are climbing back towards their highest levels, with the 10-year yield nearing 4.5%, while the Bank of Japan’s policy rate remains close to 0.25%. This widening gap makes US Dollars more appealing to hold than Yen, putting pressure on the currency pair. The situation in Japan burdens its currency further. The final revision for Q3 GDP revealed a larger-than-expected contraction, while disappointing wage growth indicates weak internal economic activity. This economic weakness gives the Bank of Japan little incentive to raise interest rates aggressively, widening the policy gap with the US Federal Reserve.

Derivative Trading Strategy

For those trading derivatives, the current landscape suggests preparing for a continued rise in the USD/JPY exchange rate in the coming weeks. Buying call options on USD/JPY could be a smart strategy to capture potential gains while managing downside risk on the premium paid. This is especially relevant as the pair approaches significant resistance levels seen during the volatile stretches of 2024. Consider using option spreads, like a bull call spread, to reduce initial costs, although this may also cap potential profits. Historical interventions by Japan’s Ministry of Finance when the pair crossed 155 and 160 in 2024 should be kept in mind, and traders should be alert for signs of official warnings. However, unless a sudden shift occurs, the current economic indicators support further weakness for the Yen. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Canadian dollar rises against the US dollar due to differing views on central bank policies

USD/CAD is trading close to its lowest point since late September, following strong job data from Canada. Traders think the Bank of Canada (BoC) will keep interest rates steady on Wednesday, based on recent data. The Canadian Dollar is slightly rising against the US Dollar as the market reacts to different expectations for the BoC and the Federal Reserve (Fed). Currently, USD/CAD is at 1.3807, its lowest since September 22, after a 0.95% drop last Friday. At this week’s policy meeting, the BoC is likely to maintain its interest rate at 2.25%. Economic signals indicate a stable approach is best. Canada’s job market looks strong, with 53,600 new jobs added in November, exceeding predictions. The unemployment rate dropped from 6.9% to 6.5%. Inflation figures are mixed. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell to 2.2% year-over-year in October, slightly higher than the 2.1% expected. The GDP grew by 0.6% in the third quarter, recovering from a 0.5% decline in the second quarter. In the US, the Fed is on the verge of an interest rate decision, with an 87% chance of a 25 basis point cut. The Canadian Dollar remains strong due to differing policies as we approach these central bank announcements. As of December 8, 2025, there is a clear distinction between the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve. This gap is a major factor behind the recent strength of the Canadian Dollar. Traders should be ready for significant movements around the central bank decisions this Wednesday. The Canadian economy shows resilience, supporting our view that the BoC will keep its rate at 2.25%. The latest data from Statistics Canada indicates 53,600 job additions in November, lowering the unemployment rate to 6.5%. This robust labor market, alongside steady core inflation at 2.9%, gives the BoC little reason to change its policy at this time. On the other hand, the case for a US Federal Reserve rate cut is gaining traction. Recent figures show US Core PCE, which the Fed favors as an inflation measure, has dropped to 2.7% year-over-year, continuing a downward trend seen throughout 2025. Mixed labor data has raised the likelihood of a rate cut this week to about 87%, per the CME FedWatch Tool. For derivative traders, this trend suggests that USD/CAD may continue to drop. Buying put options on USD/CAD can provide a simple way to benefit from downside movement while limiting risk ahead of Wednesday’s decisions. Traders should consider strike prices below the current 1.3800 level, possibly aiming for the lows from the third quarter. With the upcoming events, implied volatility may be higher, offering additional opportunities. For those who think the drop is already reflected in the price, selling out-of-the-money call spreads on USD/CAD could be a good strategy for earning premium. This position is advantageous if the pair decreases, stays the same, or only rises slightly. History can guide us in understanding how these policy differences influence the market. In 2023, the BoC paused its rate increases much earlier than the Fed, showing that policy divergence can be a powerful driver for currency pairs. This can lead to trends that last several months.

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Pound Sterling slightly declines against the US Dollar in early North American trading after a rally

The Pound Sterling is trading slightly down against the US Dollar, stabilizing after a recent budget-driven surge. Investors are looking ahead to important UK data and the Bank of England’s meeting on December 18, which may influence interest rates for 2026. As the North American trading session begins, the pound has dipped a bit from the mid-1.33 range after a strong performance in late November. Traders are on alert as they await the BoE’s December 18 rate decision, which is widely expected to include a 25 basis point cut. However, guidance for 2026 is crucial.

Key UK Data Releases

This week, key UK data releases include industrial production and trade figures coming out on Friday. Markets are anticipating another 25 basis point cut by June, even though officials have indicated potential risks on both sides. The Pound has stabilized against the dollar following its late November rise, but this could be just a short pause before the next big market event. Attention is now focused on the Bank of England’s decision on December 18, making this an interesting time for traders who use derivatives. While most traders expect a quarter-point cut, the real uncertainty is about the Bank’s guidance for 2026. This situation suggests a spike in market volatility may happen around the announcement. Recent data shows that the 1-month implied volatility for GBP/USD has increased to 9.8%, its highest since the third quarter of this year, reflecting that traders are preparing for movement. A more dovish statement from the BoE could push GBP/USD below the 1.3300 mark. Last week’s unexpected 0.4% drop in UK retail sales may give policymakers reason to indicate that more cuts are forthcoming in 2026. This means buying downside protection, like put options set to expire in late December, is a wise move.

Hawkish Surprise Possibility

Conversely, a hawkish surprise is also a possibility, which could cause the Pound to rise sharply. Core inflation remains quite high at 3.1% year-over-year, well above the Bank’s 2% target. Any hint that this will be the last cut for a while would prompt traders to buy upside call options. Historically, the BoE has acted quickly with its forward guidance during economic slowdowns. Policymakers have a track record of surprising the market to stay ahead. Therefore, we should be ready for a significant move rather than just a neutral announcement. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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American Funds Inc Fund of America A (AMECX) is a potential buy in large cap value funds.

American Funds Inc Fund of America A (AMECX) is a strong choice in the Large Cap Value fund category. It holds a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank of 2 (Buy) due to its size, costs, and past performance. Large Cap Value funds invest in stocks worth $10 billion or more, often using strategies like low P/E ratios and high dividend yields to highlight their intrinsic value. These funds are popular among those looking for stable income, as large-cap companies usually exist in stable industries with moderate growth prospects.

Fund Overview

American Funds manages AMECX from Los Angeles, CA. The fund launched in December 1970 and currently has $80.22 billion in assets, overseen by a professional management team. Over the past five years, AMECX has achieved a 10.54% annualized total return, ranking in the top third of its category. In the last three years, it earned a 12.15% annualized return, placing it in the middle third. The fund’s 3-year standard deviation is 9.05%, lower than the category average of 11.75%. Its 5-year standard deviation is 10.6%, compared to a 13.08% category average, showing it has lower volatility. The fund’s 5-year beta is 0.58, indicating it is less volatile than the market. AMECX has an expense ratio of 0.56%, which is below the category average of 0.94%. The minimum initial investment is $250, with additional investments starting at $50. Overall, its high rank, strong performance, and low fees make it a good option. As of December 8, 2025, the fund appears well-suited for those seeking safety and stability in the market. Its low beta of 0.58 shows it is much less volatile than the overall market. For derivative traders, this points toward a strategy of selling volatility on stable, large-cap stocks instead of making large bets in either direction in the upcoming weeks.

Market Conditions

Recently, economic data has weakened. The November jobs report showed a slight increase in unemployment to 4.1%, and Q3 GDP growth was revised down to just 1.6%. This slowing economy benefits defensive, dividend-paying stocks found in value funds. Traders should expect high-growth sectors to underperform, allowing opportunities for paired trades, like buying value-oriented ETFs while shorting growth-focused ones. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) rose to 24 last month amid uncertainty but has now decreased to around 18.5. This indicates that while immediate panic has calmed down, underlying anxiety persists, keeping option premiums high. This situation is good for selling covered calls against blue-chip industrial or healthcare stocks, or for selling cash-secured puts on these sectors that have seen a price drop. The fund’s negative alpha of -0.87 suggests it has struggled to outperform the S&P 500 when adjusting for risk. This signals that the broader market may face challenges, and simply being long the market is not a foolproof strategy right now. We could use this understanding to create range-bound strategies on the SPY, such as iron condors, which would gain if the market stays unstable without making significant movements. A similar pattern occurred during the market rotation of 2022, when investors shifted from pricey tech stocks to more profitable, value-oriented companies as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates. With the Fed now pausing, the market is focused on corporate earnings and economic resilience, shining a light on stable, cash-flow-positive businesses. This historical context supports the idea that the current shift toward value investments could last through the year. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Scotiabank’s strategists note the Euro’s stability against the US Dollar in the mid-1.16s

The Euro is stable around the mid-1.16 range against the US Dollar as Monday’s North American session starts. This comes after a period of consolidation, with the Euro holding its recent values. Schnabel from the European Central Bank has hinted at a possible rate hike in the future, affecting short-term rate markets. These markets are shifting away from their previous dovish stance, now considering a slight chance of a hike in the medium term. The yield spreads between the Euro area and the US are also supporting the Euro, showing positive movement compared to earlier figures. Recent Euro-area data is strong, highlighted by October’s industrial production rising by 1.8% month-over-month, much higher than the expected 0.3%. The Relative Strength Index is bullish, nearly reaching 60, as the Euro consolidates around 1.16. If it breaks through the 50-day moving average at 1.1609, there may be gains towards 1.17, with little resistance at that level. Anticipated resistance lies above 1.18, and in the near term, we expect the Euro to trade between 1.16 and 1.17. Currently, the Euro is stable against the dollar, holding in the mid-1.16s. The technical outlook is positive, as the price has risen above its 50-day moving average of 1.1609, suggesting that recent consolidation may support further gains. Hawkish comments from the European Central Bank are boosting this strength, signaling a potential rate hike. Recent data indicates Eurozone inflation was a stubborn 3.1% in November 2025, significantly above the ECB’s target and higher than the US rate of 2.7%. This difference makes holding Euros more appealing. Given this outlook, we recommend buying call options on the EUR/USD for the upcoming weeks. A strike price around 1.1700, expiring in late January 2026, would take advantage of a possible rise toward the 1.1800 resistance level. This strategy defines risk while allowing for potential gains if the Euro continues to rise. We’re not alone in this perspective; the latest CFTC report shows speculative funds are increasing their net long positions in the Euro. However, traders should be cautious, as liquidity often decreases towards the end of December. This situation can lead to quieter markets or sudden, sharp price changes on low volume.

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Canadian employment figures boost CAD as US labor market falls short

Canadian currency gains have come from strong employment data, while the US labor market shows signs of weakness. Despite worries about job quality, Canada’s unemployment rate has dropped significantly. Over the past three months, there have been about 26,000 new full-time jobs added each month, and wages have risen. Markets expect the Bank of Canada to start tightening its policies late next year, which could tighten spreads and boost the Canadian dollar. If current predictions are accurate—with the US Fed expected to cut rates by 100 basis points and the Bank of Canada tightening by 50 basis points—the policy spread may shrink from 175 to 25 basis points. The Canadian dollar held its gains from Friday, marking its strongest recovery since April and is now close to its fair value estimate of 1.3801. US dollar losses late last week disrupted a mid-year upward trend, with spot losses hitting the 1.4140 double top target and falling below the 50% retracement level of the June-November rally (1.3840). The current bearish momentum for the US dollar could lead to further declines, potentially reaching the mid-1.37s. Key resistance levels for the USD are between 1.3975 and 1.4025. The economic gap between Canada and the US has widened since late last year. On December 5, 2025, Statistics Canada reported a strong addition of 45,000 jobs, maintaining wage growth at 5.2%. In contrast, the US non-farm payroll data revealed only a weak gain of 150,000 jobs. This highlights Canada’s resilient job market compared to the slowdown in the US. This economic divide has influenced the central bank policies we have anticipated throughout 2025. The Bank of Canada raised its policy rate by 50 basis points this year, while the Federal Reserve has cut its rate by 75 basis points to support a cooling economy. As a result, the interest rate difference has narrowed significantly, supporting the Canadian dollar’s strength. The USD/CAD exchange rate has responded by breaking a bullish trend that persisted throughout 2024. This pair is now testing levels not seen since the summer of that year, with momentum clearly favoring the Canadian dollar. Given the current conditions, we expect losses to potentially reach the 1.3750 support zone in the weeks ahead. For derivative traders, buying USD/CAD put options could be a straightforward way to position for further declines. This strategy allows them to benefit from the Canadian dollar’s strength while keeping risk limited to the premium paid. Additionally, selling out-of-the-money call spreads on USD/CAD could also be considered to generate premium income, given that a significant rally seems unlikely. For those with commercial interests, this trend presents an opportunity. We recommend Canadian exporters consider using forward contracts to sell their future US dollar receivables at these favorable rates. This will lock in profits from the stronger Canadian dollar and protect against unexpected reversals in the currency pair.

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Investors are carefully watching US Dollar fluctuations while awaiting an important FOMC decision.

The US Dollar is showing mixed results in a quiet market as everyone waits for the FOMC decision. Stocks are steady, and global bonds are easing, with European bond yields rising by 4-5 basis points after comments from the ECB Governor. This week, many expect the Federal Reserve to cut rates. They will also provide updates on future rate expectations. While cuts are expected by 2026, the market is balancing high US inflation with a possible shift to a more dovish Federal Reserve leadership next year.

US Dollar’s Sluggish Performance

The US Dollar is struggling and may need a stronger signal from the Fed to prevent further decline. The DXY index is trading within a narrow range of 98.8 to 99.2, hinting at a possible bear flag pattern. Other currencies and markets are feeling the tension leading up to the Fed’s decision. The GBP/USD has dipped, gold is trading below $4,200, and major cryptocurrencies are recovering, with Bitcoin and Ethereum seeing strong retail interest despite ETF outflows. Meanwhile, silver has reached a new all-time high and remains bullish. As we approach the Federal Reserve’s meeting this Wednesday, the market is holding its breath. Trading is quiet, which is typical before an important decision. Everyone is eager to see what the Fed will indicate for the upcoming year. Currently, a rate cut is nearly fully priced in, with futures markets showing an over 80% chance of a cut. However, November 2025’s inflation rate came in unexpectedly high at 3.4%, highlighting ongoing price pressures. This uncertainty makes the Fed’s communication critical this week.

Opportunities in Options Markets

With this uncertainty, opportunities are emerging in options markets. The VIX, which tracks expected volatility, is below 15, making puts and calls relatively affordable. This allows traders to prepare for significant movements without heavy risk before the announcement. For the US Dollar Index, we’re closely monitoring the 98.8 level as a potential breakdown point. A dovish surprise from the Fed could trigger this movement, especially since the dollar tends to weaken during this season, as seen in recent years. Buying DXY puts with a strike price below 99 may be a good way to take advantage of this potential weakness. In contrast, Europe’s central bankers seem focused on maintaining high rates. This difference between an expected Fed cut and a hawkish ECB could boost pairs like EUR/USD. We anticipate the euro will strengthen against a softer dollar after the meetings. This situation also affects commodities like gold, which struggles below $4,200. A strong signal from the Fed that rate cuts will continue into 2026 could push gold prices higher. We are considering call options on gold miners as a way to benefit from this potential outcome. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Kevin Hassett suggests in a CNBC interview that rate cuts likely align with Jerome Powell’s views

White House Economic Adviser Kevin Hassett has suggested that the Federal Reserve should consider lowering interest rates. He believes that Fed Chair Jerome Powell might support this idea. Hassett also emphasized the need to closely watch economic data, warning against the notion of sticking to a fixed six-month plan for interest rates. The US Dollar’s strength varied against major currencies. It performed particularly well against the Swiss Franc, rising 0.18%. In contrast, it saw slight declines against other currencies, losing -0.16% against the Canadian Dollar and -0.22% against the Australian Dollar.

Expert Insights on Commodities and Currencies

Agustin Wazne, a News Editor at FXStreet, shares insights on commodities and major currencies. He advises investors to conduct thorough research before making any investment choices, as market movements can be risky and unpredictable. With the White House now publicly supporting rate cuts, we can expect the Federal Reserve to adopt a more dovish attitude soon. This political stance may pressure the central bank to adjust its policies before the next FOMC meeting. Derivative markets are likely to start pricing in an increased chance of a rate cut in the first quarter of 2026. Recent economic data through November 2025 supports this view. The latest CPI report revealed that headline inflation has decreased to 2.3% year-over-year, well within the Fed’s acceptable range, especially compared to the highs seen a couple of years ago. This situation provides the Fed with a solid reason to shift from a restrictive approach to a more accommodating one. Additionally, the job market is cooling compared to 2023 and 2024. The last Non-Farm Payrolls report showed a slowdown in job growth, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.2%. This combination of lower inflation and a weakening job market reinforces the argument for the Fed to take preemptive action to prevent a more significant downturn.

Strategic Trading Approaches

For traders, this suggests a weaker US Dollar, as interest rate differences will reduce against other major currencies. It’s wise to look at options strategies that benefit from a falling dollar, such as buying call options on pairs like EUR/USD or AUD/USD. Today’s slight uptick in the dollar against the Swiss Franc seems to be a small blip in a larger trend. The main mantra is “watch the data,” implying that uncertainty around timing will lead to market volatility. This creates an ideal environment for long volatility strategies on major currency pairs or Treasury futures. Remembering the aggressive interest rate hikes of 2022-2023, preparing for the anticipated easing is now the primary concern. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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