Back

Scotiabank strategists predict a decline in the USD after the government shutdown is resolved.

The US Dollar is weakening after the end of the government shutdown. Once the legislation to bring back Federal workers was signed, the USD fell as European trading began, breaking the upward trend that started in September. Bonds are generally weaker, while US stock futures are mixed, trending slightly lower. Worries about upcoming US economic reports, expected to be released after the shutdown, may affect market feelings. The September employment data may come out soon, and November’s figures are anticipated by December 5th, just days before the FOMC meeting. The Bureau of Labor Statistics might skip some reports from October. The expectation of weaker data may lead to lower interest rates from the Federal Reserve.

Conflicting Federal Reserve Views

Federal Reserve officials have different views on what to do in December, creating uncertainty about rate cuts in the market. Swaps pricing shows a 50/50 chance of a rate cut. Additionally, economic data from China could also influence the market. Adjustments have been made to foreign exchange forecasts for year-end, looking ahead into 2026 and 2027, while a broader weakness of the USD is still expected. The US Dollar’s current weakness seems linked to recent fiscal uncertainties and debates about government funding. This resembles behavior seen after past political standstills, like in early 2019. The DXY index is testing important support at around 103.50, a notable drop from its peak above 107 earlier this year. This weakness indicates investor worries about the US economy’s health. The October 2025 jobs report showed hiring slowing to 140,000, while the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) was lower than expected at 3.1%. A weaker dollar suggests the market believes this data will support arguments for lower Federal Reserve interest rates. However, recent comments from Fed governors show significant disagreements about future policies. This has reduced confidence in a guaranteed rate cut at the December FOMC meeting. The swaps market reflects this uncertainty, showing only about a 45% chance of a cut, making the situation quite contentious.

Strategies for Uncertain Markets

For derivative traders, this climate of high uncertainty and low conviction suggests strategies that benefit from increased volatility. Options on major currency pairs like EUR/USD or on interest rate futures are predicting significant movement around the December Fed announcement. A straddle or strangle strategy could effectively profit from sharp moves in either direction, taking advantage of the eventual resolution of this market indecision. While the primary focus is on the Fed’s actions, we maintain our belief in broader USD weakness heading into 2026. Data from abroad, like the recent rise in German industrial production, paints a different picture of potential strength outside the US. Thus, using longer-dated derivatives to bet on a weaker dollar over the next few quarters is a key strategy for us. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

EUR/JPY hits multi-year high near 179.82 after five consecutive days of gains

German Inflation Data

Germany’s inflation data shows stable price trends, with a Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) rising by 0.3% from September to October. The annual inflation rate decreased to 2.3%, slightly lower than the previous month. European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde mentioned that the cycle of cutting rates is mostly finished, though there are still worries about rising service costs. In Japan, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is backing policies to encourage economic growth. Even though inflation is edging closer to the 2% target, the Bank of Japan is sticking to its current policy. The weaker Yen has led Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama to keep a close watch on currency changes, hinting at possible government action. The differences between the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan are driving the EUR/JPY exchange rate higher, and this trend is likely to continue. With the ECB signaling an end to rate cuts, the interest rate gap favoring the euro is significant—over 275 basis points based on money market rates for November 2025. This situation suggests that following the uptrend is currently the safest approach. In the coming weeks, consider buying call options during small dips to benefit from the ongoing upward momentum. Positive market sentiment, supported by stability in the US, is reducing the Yen’s appeal as a safe-haven currency and boosting carry trades. Since Japan’s new government seems committed to additional stimulus, there are few domestic factors that could reverse the Yen’s decline.

Primary Risk Of Intervention

However, a key risk is a sudden intervention by Japanese authorities, which we must take seriously. The Finance Minister has been issuing more frequent verbal warnings, reminding us of the sharp market changes back in September and October 2022 when the Ministry of Finance took action. This makes holding long positions very risky. This uncertainty is reflected in the options market, where one-month implied volatility for EUR/JPY has increased to 12.5% this week, compared to an average of 9% over the past quarter. Therefore, any long positions should be protected by purchasing out-of-the-money puts to guard against a sudden drop caused by intervention. These puts provide insurance against the Yen gaining several hundred pips in a single day. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

NIESR’s three-month GDP estimate for the UK drops from 5.294% to 0%

The latest GDP estimate from NIESR for the UK in October dropped sharply from 5.294% to 0%. This indicates that economic growth has come to a standstill over the past three months.

Market Movements

In financial news, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 600 points. Traders are paying close attention to economic data from the Eurozone and are getting ready for upcoming US data releases. Currencies like GBP/USD and gold have faced pressure in the market. The GBP/USD fell below 1.3200, while the EUR/USD eased to below 1.1650. Gold dropped to $4,150 per troy ounce, and Bitcoin stabilized around $102,800. Ripple’s price fluctuated slightly below $2.50, amid positive sentiment in the cryptocurrency market. Speculation continues about potential interest rate changes from the Bank of Japan, which currently stands at 0.5%.

Insight and Analysis

You can find more details in FXStreet’s daily newsletter and various market analyses, all provided within legal terms and responsibility guidelines. The UK economy is showing a significant slowdown, with the latest three-month GDP growth estimate dropping to zero. This sudden change was confirmed by a recent report from the Office for National Statistics showing a 0.2% contraction in September 2025. This indicates that the Bank of England’s recent rate hikes have halted growth. As a result, the market is now expecting a more dovish stance from the BoE, making further interest rate increases unlikely this year. Given this situation, it may be wise to adopt bearish positions on the Pound Sterling. While the US dollar also appears to be weakening, the UK’s significant growth issues likely make GBP the weaker option. Derivative traders might consider buying puts on GBP/USD or entering short futures contracts, aiming for levels below 1.3000 in the upcoming weeks. In the US, caution from the Federal Reserve is also affecting the appeal of the dollar. The latest CPI data, released on November 12, 2025, showed inflation cooling to 2.8%, which gives the Fed flexibility to pause or even change course. This is reflected in fed funds futures, with the CME’s FedWatch Tool suggesting a 70% chance of a rate cut by the March 2026 meeting. Slowing global growth is increasing fear in equity markets. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has risen above 22, a level not seen since the banking stresses of early 2024. This suggests that traders should consider protective measures, like buying puts on the S&P 500 or using options strategies that benefit from increased market fluctuations. A clear gap is forming between the Bank of Japan and Western central banks. With the BoJ still contemplating its next rate hike from 0.5%, the Yen has potential as a safe-haven currency with a supportive policy environment. This difference makes shorting USD/JPY an interesting strategy, especially as the pair has already decreased due to weak US data. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Euro stabilizes against Swiss Franc after recent declines, supported by Swiss deflation

The Euro has stabilized against the Swiss Franc, trading around 0.9243 after some recent declines. Eurozone data showed mixed results: in September, Industrial Production rose by 0.2% month-over-month, falling short of the expected 0.7%, but improved from August’s decline of -1.1%. Yearly, it rose by 1.2%, which was lower than the expected 2.1%.

Economic Bulletin Insights

The European Central Bank’s Economic Bulletin reflects a cautious growth outlook. Although domestic demand is supported by rising real incomes, manufacturing and exports struggle due to weak global activity and trade tensions. Wage growth is likely to slow, and inflation is close to the 2% target, making future policy decisions dependent on new data. Swiss inflation data also favored the Franc. In October, Producer and Import Prices fell by 1.7% year-over-year. Monthly prices declined by 0.3%, which was lower than the predicted increase of 0.1%. This marks the 30th straight month of deflation at the producer level. Next, all eyes are on the Eurozone’s Employment Change report and GDP estimates. Markets will also pay attention to comments from ECB officials. The Swiss Franc is showing various changes against major currencies, performing best against the New Zealand Dollar. Currently, the EUR/CHF pair is under pressure, reflecting a weak Eurozone economy versus a Swiss Franc benefiting from ongoing deflation. The current stabilization around 0.9243 appears fragile following a sharp sell-off. This situation suggests that strategies favoring a stronger Franc may be wise in the upcoming weeks. However, traders should be mindful of the Swiss National Bank, which tends to oppose excessive Franc strength. A look back at the January 2015 market shock, when the SNB suddenly removed its currency peg, shows it is ready to intervene. While the SNB’s foreign currency reserves have remained stable through October 2025, a drop below 0.9200 could prompt verbal or direct intervention.

Strategic Options for Traders

Considering the potential for a sudden reversal, buying EUR/CHF put options is a smart strategy. This allows traders to benefit from further declines while limiting risk to the premium paid. Options expiring in late December 2025 or January 2026 would provide ample time for the trend to unfold. With key Eurozone Q3 GDP data expected tomorrow, we may see increased volatility. Analysts predict weak growth, with reports suggesting a reading of just 0.1%. If the actual number deviates significantly, it may cause notable price movements. A long straddle option strategy could also be an effective way for traders to profit from large moves in either direction without betting on the outcome. The Franc’s strength is evident against most major currencies today, highlighting its status as a safe-haven asset. The VIX volatility index has been rising, recently hovering near 19. This global risk-averse sentiment boosts demand for the Franc. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Central Bank of Russia’s reserves fall to $719.8 billion from $725.8 billion

Russia’s central bank reserves have dropped to $719.8 billion, down from $725.8 billion. This change could affect Russia’s future financial strategies. The foreign exchange market is seeing notable changes, especially in major currency pairs like EUR/USD and GBP/USD. The Euro and Pound Sterling are rising against a weakening US Dollar. Traders are also waiting for upcoming US data releases.

Gold And Cryptocurrency Markets

In commodities, gold is around $4,200 per troy ounce, remaining strong as the US Dollar weakens. Meanwhile, Bitcoin is hesitating with prices around $102,800, indicating some uncertainty in the market. The Bank of Japan is facing expectations about potential interest rate changes, currently set at 0.5%. Bitcoin and Ripple are experiencing ups and downs due to overall trends in the cryptocurrency market. While engagement with financial market information is encouraged, readers should be aware of potential risks. FXStreet does not provide specific recommendations, advising readers to do their own research. With the US Dollar showing significant weakness, we should explore strategies to benefit from its decline. The market is pricing in interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, especially now that the government shutdown has ended and new data is on the way. We could consider buying put options on the dollar index (DXY) or selling call spreads to take advantage of this bearish trend.

Market Trends And Strategies

This situation resembles late 2023 when markets were aggressively anticipating interest rate cuts for 2024. At that time, the CME FedWatch tool indicated nearly a 90% chance of cuts by March 2024, causing the dollar to drop. Currently, with strong expectations for upcoming cuts, we see a similar trend that derivative traders can use. For major currency pairs, the trend is clear. With EUR/USD nearing 1.1650 and GBP/USD above 1.3200, we may want to buy call options to ride this upward trend while managing our risk. These movements are driven by a general positive sentiment, which usually impacts the dollar negatively. We are witnessing a significant policy divergence with the Bank of Japan considering rate hikes, contrasting sharply with the Fed’s easing approach. This sets the stage for a weaker USD/JPY. This follows the Bank of Japan’s historic decision in March 2024 to end its negative interest rate policy, signaling a move toward normalization. The improved risk appetite should also guide our equity derivative strategies. Despite a recent drop in the Dow, the overall mood is optimistic, and volatility is likely to decrease, similar to early 2024 when the VIX fell below 13. We might explore selling out-of-the-money put options on major indices to benefit from this stability. Gold continues to perform well around $4,200, supported by the weak dollar. However, since the metal’s rise depends on expectations of Fed cuts, we should protect our positions. A collar strategy—buying a protective put and selling an upside call—could help secure recent gains. Finally, we need to monitor factors affecting oil markets, where concerns about oversupply persist. The slight decrease in Russia’s central bank reserves is minor but adds to the global context. While these factors aren’t the main focus, they are essential for our overall risk assessment in the coming weeks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

EUR/USD stays positive around 1.1615 despite recent highs retreating

EUR/USD has slightly decreased from recent highs and is now trading at around 1.1615, but it still shows a positive trend on daily charts. The reopening of the US federal government has helped balance a weaker-than-expected Eurozone Industrial Production report, which indicated a 0.2% increase in September after a 1.1% drop in August. Factory activity in the Eurozone grew by 1.2% year-on-year, falling short of the anticipated 2.1%. While the reopening of the US government brings some optimism, the White House warns of potential gaps in future employment and inflation data.

The Federal Reserve And Market Dynamics

The Federal Reserve appears divided. Some members are calling for more interest rate cuts, while others warn about inflation risks. The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) release might be delayed, so traders will look to other indicators, like the Monthly Budget Statement, for guidance. The Euro, the second most traded currency worldwide, showed relative strength against the Japanese Yen today. Although the EUR/USD pair shows bullish momentum, there are signs that upward pressure may be decreasing. Support levels are being observed around historical lows, particularly in the 1.1530-1.1540 range. The European Central Bank (ECB) manages Eurozone monetary policy, focusing mainly on price stability. Key economic indicators, including GDP and PMI reports, impact the Euro’s trajectory, with the Trade Balance also influencing currency strength. If we look back a few years, we see that EUR/USD was trading much higher, above 1.1600. Today, the pair is struggling to maintain the 1.0900 level, highlighting the changes in the economic landscape since the late 2010s. The ongoing tensions between ECB and Federal Reserve policy expectations remain key drivers.

Central Bank Strategies

Currently, the ECB faces challenges, reflecting the mixed data trend of recent years. While headline inflation in the Eurozone has dropped to 2.7% as of October 2025, core inflation remains sticky, hindering a clear pivot towards rate cuts. Derivative traders should monitor options pricing on the Euro, as rising implied volatility could indicate the market is anticipating surprises before the ECB’s December meeting. The Fed’s situation similarly reflects earlier divergences. Some members are pointing to a recent slowdown in job growth, with non-farm payrolls averaging just 150,000 over the last quarter, suggesting a policy easing may come soon. Others, however, are focused on the US Consumer Price Index, which, though down from 2022 highs, still shows services inflation exceeding a 4% annual rate. Due to this uncertainty from the central banks, strategies that profit from significant price movements in either direction might be advantageous in the coming weeks. There’s growing interest in buying at-the-money straddles on EUR/USD futures. This strategy bets on volatility, which historical data shows often spikes around central bank policy shifts. From a technical viewpoint, the previous battlegrounds around 1.1500 seem far away now. Our immediate attention is on the 1.0950 level, which has served as strong resistance throughout autumn 2025. If it breaks below the support at 1.0800, we could see a quick drop towards year-to-date lows. The upcoming preliminary PMI data for November will be the next critical factor for the pair. A weak Eurozone manufacturing number, combined with a strong US services number, could push EUR/USD toward its lower supports. We suggest traders prepare for increased volatility around this release, as it will significantly influence market sentiment heading into December. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

US dollar trades around 155.00 as speculation of intervention grows amid a declining Japanese yen.

The US Dollar is stable, hitting long-term highs around 155.00. The USD/JPY pair has crossed levels that led to Bank of Japan (BoJ) intervention in both 2022 and 2024. Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama is worried about fast, “one-sided” movements in the Yen and has hinted at possible intervention. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi wants the BoJ to keep interest rates steady at the December meeting.

Takaichi’s Monetary Preferences

Takaichi favors monetary policies that encourage wage-induced inflation rather than rising food prices, leading to lower borrowing costs. Her comments have lowered expectations for a December rate hike, putting additional pressure on the Yen. In the US, President Trump has signed a bill ending the longest government shutdown. The focus now shifts to upcoming US data releases, which will provide insights into economic trends and Federal Reserve policies. The BoJ’s policies, especially Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), previously weakened the Yen. As global inflation climbed, the BoJ’s easing approach contrasted sharply with other banks, which raised rates aggressively. In March 2024, the BoJ changed its strategy, leading to a rebound in the Yen as inflation exceeded the 2% target and wages in Japan showed signs of rising.

Market Reactions to US Dollar Movements

With the US dollar near the 155 yen mark, the market is highly alert. Prime Minister Takaichi’s push for the BoJ to remain cautious suggests a higher likelihood for USD/JPY. However, strong warnings from the Finance Minister about potential intervention create contradictions. We must remember the quick interventions in 2022 and 2024 when the dollar hit similar levels, causing the USD/JPY to drop by 4-5 yen in a matter of hours and wiping out long positions. The BoJ usually acts swiftly against one-sided movements, and we might be at that point now. The main reason for yen weakness is the significant interest rate difference: US rates are around 4.5%, while Japan’s sit near 0.1%. This gap encourages carry trades, where investors borrow in yen to invest in higher-yielding dollars. This fundamental issue directly opposes the government’s warnings. For derivative traders, this tension is shown in rising implied volatility, with one-month options now above 12%. Buying Japanese yen calls (or USD/JPY puts) has become costly but reflects a bet on upcoming government action. The high price of these options indicates that the market takes the threat of intervention very seriously. Recent data from the Commitment of Traders shows speculative short positions against the yen are at multi-year highs. This situation could cause a sharp reversal if an intervention leads to a wave of short covering, similar to what happened in spring 2024, creating a quick rally in the yen. Given the steep cost of simple options, traders might want to explore strategies like debit put spreads on USD/JPY. This means buying a put option and selling another at a lower strike, which helps reduce initial costs. This strategy allows for a lower-risk bet on a downward move due to intervention without paying for the high volatility. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Pound Sterling falls behind other currencies amid political uncertainty and disappointing UK GDP figures

Key Currency Trends

The GBP/USD is expected to move between 1.3065 and 1.3185, with a low likelihood of dropping below 1.3085. The overall improvement in market conditions is affecting the US Dollar, which helps boost the GBP/USD pair. In other markets, gold is holding steady around $4,200 as the US Dollar weakens due to an expected rate cut by the Fed. Bitcoin is stable at about $102,800, showing uncertainty in the market, while Ripple is slightly below $2.50 amid positive vibes in the cryptocurrency world. The Pound is under pressure after the UK released disappointing economic data. The latest report shows that third-quarter GDP growth was nearly flat at 0.1%, and unemployment has risen to 5%. This is the highest unemployment rate we’ve seen since early 2021 during the economic recovery, indicating a weakening labor market. This slowdown complicates things for UK policymakers, as inflation continues to be a worry. Recent data from the Office for National Statistics shows the UK’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) is still at 3.4%, significantly above the 2% target. Because of this, the Bank of England has limited options for cutting interest rates to boost the economy, which is likely to stop the Pound from rising sharply.

Trading Strategies

In the upcoming weeks, we expect GBP/USD to trade within a tight range between 1.3065 and 1.3185. A smart strategy would be to sell out-of-the-money call options with strike prices above 1.3200. This would allow you to earn a premium while anticipating limited upside due to the poor economic outlook. The risks seem to favor a downturn, especially since the US Federal Reserve indicates that American inflation at 3% is still too high. Traders seeking a directional move might consider buying GBP/USD put options to profit from a fall below the 1.3065 support level. This approach could take advantage of any further bad economic news from the UK. We should closely monitor the upcoming UK Budget announcement from Chancellor Rachel Reeves. This event could create significant market volatility. As we get closer to the announcement, implied volatility on GBP options may increase, making strategies like a long straddle potentially lucrative. This would allow traders to profit from large price movements in either direction after the fiscal statement. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Concerns about New Zealand’s labour market lead to NZD/USD stabilizing around 0.5660, losing momentum

In New Zealand, the job market is presenting challenges that support a cautious approach from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ). In the third quarter of 2025, the unemployment rate remained at 4.9%. The RBNZ has already lowered its Official Cash Rate twice this year to 4.75%, and more cuts could happen soon. Traders might want to prepare for another rate cut in early 2026, which could weaken the kiwi further.

Complex US Situation

In the United States, the situation is more complicated, leading to uncertainty for the US dollar. The latest Non-Farm Payrolls report from October 2025 revealed only 130,000 new jobs, which was less than expected and indicates a slowing economy. Still, with inflation at 3.5%, the Federal Reserve is balancing the fight against inflation with the need to support growth. Looking back at the period after the 2019 government shutdown, we see a similar trend: a weakening job market led to speculation about the Fed lowering rates. At that time, Fed officials warned against rushing to cut rates, similar to the sentiments we hear now. This historical context suggests the market might be too quick to expect large cuts from the Fed.

Trading Strategies for Derivatives

For those trading derivatives, this situation offers opportunities for strategies that can profit from either significant moves or stable conditions. Buying put options on the NZD/USD could be a simple way to prepare for a rate cut from the RBNZ while keeping risk defined. On the other hand, if you think the Fed’s caution and the RBNZ’s dovish approach will balance each other, selling volatility through strategies like an iron condor could work well, especially if the pair stays within its current range. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

In September, Brazil’s retail sales decreased by 0.3% compared to the previous month, falling short of expectations.

In September, Brazil’s retail sales dropped by 0.3% from the previous month, missing the forecast of a 0.3% increase. This decline highlights unexpected challenges in the retail market that need further examination. Oil prices experienced a slight rebound, driven by concerns about oversupply and rising inventories as reported by the EIA. At the same time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell below 48,000 due to a drop in technology stocks following the end of a government shutdown.

Currency Movements

The GBP/USD exchange rate climbed toward 1.3200, benefiting from a weaker US Dollar and rising expectations for a Bank of England rate cut. In contrast, AUD/USD struggled to gain ground, falling below its 50-day SMA as buyers faced difficulties in pushing prices higher. Gold held steady near the $4,200 level after a pullback in the US Dollar and growing optimism from the reopening of the US government. Meanwhile, Bitcoin traded sideways at $102,800 after hitting recent resistance levels, indicating market indecision. Speculation is rising regarding a potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan due to economic and political pressures. Ripple traded just below $2.50, buoyed by favorable conditions in the cryptocurrency market. Platforms like FXStreet remind investors about the risks involved and the importance of conducting personal research when making financial decisions. There’s a noticeable gap between market pricing and comments from the Federal Reserve. The recent weakness of the dollar is driven by expectations of rate cuts, but inflation remains stubbornly high at 3%. Fed officials indicate they are still focused on inflation control. It’s a reminder of how long it took to lower inflation from the peaks of 2022, and the central bank will be cautious about claiming victory too soon.

Investor Strategies In Volatile Markets

In this environment, holding long positions in EUR/USD and GBP/USD is risky. These positions rely on dollar weakness, which could quickly reverse if strong US economic data emerges. With the Bank of Japan suggesting possible interest rate hikes, considering weakness in the USD/JPY pair might be a good trade. This follows the significant policy change from the BoJ in 2024 when they moved away from negative interest rates. Gold’s stability above $4,200 per ounce heavily depends on expectations of Fed rate cuts. Any US data indicating persistent inflation could lead to a sharp sell-off, making options that hedge against potential declines quite valuable. For crude oil, the recent EIA report revealing a rise in inventories mirrors previous oversupply situations observed in late 2024, suggesting prices might trade sideways or weaken further. The surprise drop in Brazil’s retail sales is a serious warning for its economy. This -0.3% decline, compared to the expected 0.3% gain, may exert significant pressure on the Brazilian Real. It could be wise to consider positions that benefit from weakness in related Latin American assets until consumer activity shows improvement. The end of the US government shutdown should not mislead us, as evidenced by the Dow’s fall below 48,000. The brief relief is over, and now the market is once again focused on high inflation and a potentially more aggressive Fed. This creates a challenging environment for interest-rate-sensitive tech stocks, making put options on major indices an appealing hedge in the coming weeks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Back To Top
server

Hello there 👋

How can I help you?

Chat with our team instantly

Live Chat

Start a live conversation through...

  • Telegram
    hold On hold
  • Coming Soon...

Hello there 👋

How can I help you?

telegram

Scan the QR code with your smartphone to start a chat with us, or click here.

Don’t have the Telegram App or Desktop installed? Use Web Telegram instead.

QR code