Next week, several important economic reports will be released, including the US Consumer Price Index (CPI), Retail Sales, China’s inflation, and activity data. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and Norges Bank will announce their decisions, and jobs data from the UK and Australia is also expected. A potential summit between the US and Russia may aim to discuss a ceasefire in Ukraine, amidst concerns from Kyiv and European leaders about giving up territory.
On Monday, Japan will observe Mountain Day, and Norway will release its CPI data for July. Tuesday will highlight the end of the US-China truce deadline, the RBA announcement, the UK Jobs Report, and US CPI for July. Additionally, we expect the German ZEW Survey, EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, and OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report.
Economic Reports and Central Bank Announcements
On Wednesday, Germany and Spain will release final CPI data for July. Thursday will bring reports, including the Norges Bank announcement, Australian jobs data, and UK GDP. We will also see the Eurozone Flash GDP and Employment data, Swedish CPIF, and US PPI for July.
By Friday, Japan’s GDP for the second quarter, Chinese activity data, and US retail sales will be announced. With rising inflation and tariff concerns, central banks are making tough decisions. The RBA is expected to cut rates, while Norges Bank is likely to keep rates steady. Economic data on jobs and inflation from Australia and the UK will play a crucial role in guiding monetary policy.
We are keeping an eye on the August 12th US-China truce deadline, with a 90-day extension being the most likely outcome. However, without a formal announcement from the White House, uncertainty remains, which could lead to significant market movements. This event is essential for options traders aiming to benefit from potential volatility, especially in Chinese stocks and currency pairs.
A possible meeting between Trump and Putin may happen soon, but details are unclear. The discussion will focus on Ukraine, but if it lacks important outcomes, new sanctions against Russia could emerge. This uncertainty might influence oil prices and the ruble, suggesting that traders consider protective puts or volatility strategies on related assets.
Key Economic Indicators and Market Impact
All eyes are on Tuesday’s US CPI data, with predictions that the annual rate will rise to 2.8%. Previous releases this year show that a higher-than-expected number might change market expectations for a rate cut in September. Derivative traders may look for opportunities to capitalize on volatility in short-term interest rate futures around this release.
The RBA is widely expected to lower its cash rate to 3.60% on Tuesday. With a 98% probability already priced into the market, a surprise hold could cause the Aussie dollar to rise sharply. While we see limited upside from the anticipated cut, options traders might consider low-cost calls on the AUD as protection against a hawkish surprise.
After the RBA’s decision, the Australian jobs report will be released on Thursday. Following a disappointing rise in unemployment to 4.3%, another weak report would strengthen the case for further easing, potentially putting downward pressure on the Aussie dollar. This report is crucial for currency futures traders.
In the UK, the June jobs report on Tuesday will be scrutinized for wage growth, which is expected to stay high. Despite unemployment rising to 4.7%, ongoing wage pressures make the Bank of England’s decisions more complex. This situation suggests that UK gilts and the pound sterling may experience continued volatility.
UK GDP for Q2, projected to slow down to 0.1% quarterly growth from 0.7% in Q1, will be announced on Thursday. A weaker result could put pressure on UK fiscal policy and lead to the market believing that the next Bank of England rate cut won’t happen until early 2026. This ongoing economic weakness could challenge UK equity markets.
Recent inflation data from China indicates ongoing deflationary pressures, with CPI at -0.1% year-on-year. Friday’s activity data is likely to show further slowdowns in industrial production and retail sales. The market’s reaction to this data will depend largely on the results of the US tariff truce deadline.
To finish the week, US Retail Sales will be announced on Friday, providing insight into consumer strength. After a recent jobs report showed weaknesses through downward revisions, a miss here could raise concerns about a slowdown. This might bolster expectations for a September Fed rate cut and affect trading in both stocks and bonds.
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