In August 2025, the US saw Non-Farm Payrolls increase by only 22,000, falling short of the expected 75,000. Private Payrolls rose by 38,000, also below the forecast of 75,000, while manufacturing jobs dropped by 12,000, against a prediction of just 5,000. Government Payrolls decreased by 16,000, greater than the previous drop of 10,000. The unemployment rate stayed at 4.3%, meeting expectations but up slightly from 4.2% the month before.
Average earnings grew by 0.3% month-over-month, which matched expectations. Compared to a year ago, they were up by 3.7%, which was predicted, but down from 3.9% last month. Average weekly working hours were 34.2, slightly below the expected 34.3. The labor force participation rate dropped to 62.2%, while underemployment rose to 8.1% from 7.7%.
The US Dollar Response
The US dollar weakened, with USD/JPY declining, affecting gold prices as markets anticipated more rate cuts from the Federal Reserve. Expectations for a rate cut in September reached 100%, with a 3% chance of a 50 basis point cut. For the October meeting, the likelihood of a rate cut climbed to 80%, up from 60%. The average job creation over three months was only 29,000, raising worries about an economic slowdown or recession.
The August jobs report fell far short, with only 22,000 jobs created instead of 75,000. This weak performance clearly signals that the Federal Reserve is likely to cut rates soon. We should consider financial derivatives that benefit from lower rates, like buying SOFR futures, as the market is fully pricing in a cut this September.
The current slowdown is reminiscent of past economic downturns. A three-month job creation average of just 29,000 brings to mind late 2007, right before a major recession. Back then, the Fed made aggressive rate cuts, which is now anticipated, with 130 basis points of easing expected over the next year.
Market Reactions and Strategies
This data has weakened the US dollar, as lower interest rates reduce its attractiveness. The dollar has fallen across the board, a trend likely to continue in the upcoming weeks. Derivative strategies should focus on shorting the dollar, using futures contracts or buying put options on the currency.
The stock market is facing mixed signals: the bad news of a slowing economy and the good news of potential Fed support. This uncertainty often leads to higher volatility, similar to late 2022 when the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) spiked above 30 due to recession fears. We should consider options on major indices to profit from the expected increase in price swings.
As rates fall and the dollar weakens, gold becomes a top investment. It’s nearing record highs, a typical response to this kind of economic news. We should buy futures or call options to maintain or increase our long positions in gold, as the current environment favors the metal.
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