Major U.S. stock indices ended lower, with significant drops in the Russell 2000 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Although the S&P 500 and NASDAQ reached record highs during the day, they closed lower as momentum faded.
Investors remained cautious due to important upcoming events, including earnings reports from Amazon, Apple, and Microsoft. Additionally, the U.S. GDP report and the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision are imminent, along with the U.S. jobs report expected this week.
Market Performance
The Dow fell by 204.57 points (-0.46%), closing at 44,632.99. The S&P 500 dropped 18.91 points (-0.30%) to finish at 6,370.86. The NASDAQ decreased by 80.29 points (-0.3%), ending at 21,098.29, while the Russell 2000 fell by 13.76 points (-0.61%) to 2,242.96.
Stocks like Whirlpool, PayPal, and Rivian Automotive saw significant losses, with drops of 13.43%, 8.68%, and 5.23% respectively. Boeing and Uber Technologies also experienced declines.
In after-hours trading, companies like Electronic Arts and Visa beat earnings expectations but their shares dropped by 1.62% and 3.07%, respectively. Conversely, Starbucks rose by 4.48% despite missing its earnings target.
Focus on Volatility
The market is taking a pause after reaching new highs, signaling caution. This week is packed with significant events, including the Fed’s rate decision, the GDP report, and Friday’s job numbers, suggesting that big price swings could be on the horizon.
With uncertainty in the air, we are focusing on implied volatility, which is crucial for option pricing. The VIX index, which measures expected volatility, has risen to 15.2, indicating that traders are preparing for larger price moves. This makes strategies like straddles or strangles, which benefit from big price changes in either direction, appealing as we approach Thursday’s data.
We are closely watching how stocks react to positive news, as this reveals market sentiment. For instance, both Visa and Seagate exceeded expectations but saw their shares drop, indicating that the market is priced for perfection and quick to take profits. This suggests that even a strong earnings report from Apple or Amazon may not be enough to ignite a rally.
The market widely expects the Fed to maintain current interest rates, with a 90% probability of a pause according to the CME FedWatch tool. The focus will be on the Fed’s comments for hints about future policy. Additionally, with Q2 GDP growth projected at 1.9%, any significant change could lead to a sharp market reaction.
The drop in smaller companies, as seen in the Russell 2000, along with declines in high-growth stocks from the ARKK ETF, indicates a shift away from risk. We view this as an opportunity to buy protective puts on volatile individual stocks or broad market ETFs, acting as insurance in case the economic data falls short of expectations.
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