GBP/USD dropped by 0.18% after Donald Trump announced a 30% tariff on goods from the EU and Mexico, leading to mixed reactions in the market. This situation strengthened the US Dollar, with GBP/USD trading at 1.3453.
The new tariffs affected market sentiment negatively in the foreign exchange (FX) sector, although equities reacted positively. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) data is expected to rise from 2.4% to 2.7% year-over-year, indicating that consumers are feeling the effects of these tariffs.
Federal Reserve Policy Change
The Federal Reserve is under pressure as it considers a change in its monetary policy, with expectations of possible rate cuts. Meanwhile, in the UK, slowing GDP increases the chance of rate cuts from the Bank of England, making the upcoming CPI data very important.
Technical analysis indicates that GBP/USD has fallen below key levels, showing bearish momentum and more potential declines. A rise above 1.3500 could test resistance at the 20-day simple average of 1.3583.
In May, the British Pound performed well against major currencies, especially strengthening against the Japanese Yen. Future movements of the Pound will depend on various factors, including economic data and geopolitical events.
The 0.18% decline in GBP/USD followed Trump’s announcement of new tariffs on the EU and Mexico. This move has caused disruptions, pushing the US Dollar higher. As a result, GBP/USD fell to approximately 1.3453, a psychologically important level for many traders used to wider ranges earlier this quarter.
These tariffs affected more than just foreign exchange markets. Surprisingly, equity markets remained resilient, possibly due to expectations of supportive policies in the US. However, there was an immediate negative impact on FX, particularly for currencies linked to global trade sentiment. Such shifts in mood can create volatility, which we are monitoring closely.
Impact of US CPI Data
This week, the forecasted CPI figures in the US are expected to rise from 2.4% to 2.7% year-over-year, signaling renewed inflation pressures. This increase is connected to the new tariffs, and we anticipate consumers will feel the impact, which may influence the Federal Reserve’s decisions.
The Federal Reserve is under a lot of pressure, and we may see stronger signals for a rate cut, especially if inflation remains high and growth indicators do not improve. Observations of shorter-term Fed Funds futures pricing show that the market is beginning to prepare for a possible rate cut, although the timing will depend on economic data.
Across the ocean, the UK faces its own challenges. Weak GDP numbers are pushing market sentiment towards potential easing measures by the Bank of England. With consumer data still pending, the outlook remains uncertain. Many analysts have already adjusted their expectations for the Bank of England’s direction, and upcoming inflation readings will likely impact these forecasts again.
From a technical perspective, GBP/USD has lost the positive momentum it had earlier this month. It has struggled to break above 1.3500, allowing sellers to take control. If there is a significant rise, resistance is strongest at 1.3583—the 20-day simple average, which requires a solid move above 1.3500 to be tested.
Throughout May, the Pound showed relative strength, particularly against safe-haven currencies. This was unexpected, especially given weak figures from Japan. However, this strength may not last. The future direction will depend significantly on how upcoming CPI reports and geopolitical tensions influence the economy.
For those trading sensitive to interest rates, the effects of major global developments—ranging from political decisions to central bank policies—are quickly reflected in day-to-day movements. We have seen implied volatility in sterling options increase, even while actual movements are restrained. This disconnect may not last long, as a reassessment of positions could be needed, especially with potential surprises from data releases and policy meetings.
Short-term trade setups around CPI releases or potential policy shifts may need larger buffers for premiums and stop placements. Prioritizing flexibility over strict positioning may be wise until there is more clarity on direction.
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