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Major currencies stay stable in European trading as markets react to recent tariff news and options.

In European morning trading, major currencies are moving very little. The dollar is stable as markets consider recent US tariffs, especially the 50% tariffs on Brazil. As a result, changes in dollar pairs have been minimal. The EUR/USD pair is holding steady near its highs, especially after breaking past 1.1800 last week. Significant option expirations at 1.1700 are preventing any drops. On the other hand, USD/JPY showed some upward movement but pulled back slightly as Treasury yields dipped.

Market Indicators

Despite this, the USD/JPY pair remains well above 146.00. The 100-day moving average is vital for short-term buying control, along with the 100-hour moving average. Looking ahead, the focus will shift to US weekly jobless claims, although trade news continues to be important. The US Consumer Price Index report next Thursday is also on our radar. So far this week, we are seeing a continuation of stability. The currency markets are calm as traders process recent economic changes, especially those caused by new tariffs from Washington, particularly aimed at Brazil. These tariff changes haven’t caused immediate volatility in dollar-based pairs, which are now trading closely together, showing a sense of caution instead of strong confidence. The euro has risen above 1.1800 and remains near that level with little chance of falling. This stability is largely due to large option expirations around 1.1700, which are helping to support the currency. These contracts are acting as a barrier to downward moves, creating a bit of congestion in the market. Until they expire or are adjusted, drops are not appealing. For the yen, while traders attempted to push USD/JPY higher earlier, that effort slowed as US Treasury yields fell following a spike. Still, the pair trades above 146.00, maintaining its short-term strength. This strength is supported by prices staying above the 100-day moving average, with the 100-hour average also providing short-term guidance. We expect these indicators to influence short-term positions unless there’s a sudden change in Treasury yields.

Future Volatility

From our perspective, this seems more like a phase of positioning rather than a reaction. With attention shifting to US employment data and inflation figures next week, we may see increased volatility. Tomorrow’s weekly jobless claims could ignite this shift, particularly if the results are surprising. Traders feeling the effects of volatility should evaluate whether current open interest and options reflect the risks these fundamentals might bring. Last week’s EUR/USD high serves as a key reference point, potentially acting as a ceiling if the CPI figures pressure US interest rates upward. Those managing directional exposure should view this range as a holding pattern until clearer price catalysts appear. Yen traders should also watch for secondary effects from trade actions, especially regarding rates. Lower yields could negatively impact the dollar-yen pairing, making short-term hedging a wise choice ahead of critical data releases. We’re also closely monitoring how inflation readings are distributed across sectors, as this will influence immediate pricing expectations and implied volatility. Currently, market flows are subdued, indicating many are waiting for stronger validation. Those willing to take on some risk might use this period to increase their exposure at key technical levels, especially near moving averages. Pay attention to expiry patterns and important dates since timing will be more significant than direction if volatility decreases in the short term. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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China upholds its position against the politicization of trade amid rising tariff tensions

China has once again stated its position against mixing politics with economic and trade issues. This comes after former President Trump’s plan to impose a 50% tariff on copper, which doesn’t directly impact China. Still, China is worried because Trump’s plan now includes tariffs on specific sectors. This could target China in the future and raise tensions between the two countries.

Trade Decisions and Market Disruptions

China’s message shows a clear pushback against letting trade and investor sentiments be influenced by political talk. By speaking out against politicizing trade, Beijing is trying to prevent serious market disruptions. Although the proposed copper tariffs are not aimed directly at China, they add uncertainty to commodity markets, especially for industrial materials. Trump’s comments suggest he plans to take a sector-by-sector approach to tariffs. For now, the impact of copper tariffs on China’s exports is minimal. However, this strategy may signal future tariffs affecting sectors where China plays a big role, like electronics, machinery, or rare earth minerals. While we may not see immediate effects, we should keep an eye on future political promises that could turn into real laws.

Implications for Derivative Markets

For those in the derivatives market, understanding pricing involves more than just looking at economic data and technical indicators. Threats to trade policies—even if they are just spoken—can trigger hidden volatility. We have seen how the mere mention of tariffs can widen spreads and raise short-term hedging costs. When supply chains feel at risk, companies often rush to secure their raw materials, causing ripples across futures contracts. Traders should not be misled by the limited immediate effect on copper trade. Instead, we need to consider the bigger picture. If more materials become tangled in political issues, we should expect a higher demand for protection against downturns, especially in industries heavily reliant on cross-border trade. These policies, especially when mentioned close to elections, can increase headline risks and shorten our reaction time. The timing of these developments is important. With different economic indicators coming from Western consumption and Asian production, actions in one area can quickly affect prices elsewhere. Markets often respond to perceptions before any hard trade data is released. Given this, we should review our assumptions about how reliable correlations are. Cross-commodity trading models may require temporary adjustments to consider potential separations. Volatility patterns may also react more to speculative tariffs, leading to a need for more frequent adjustments in option positions. Being careful with our positioning will be crucial in the coming weeks. This is not just because copper might behave unpredictably, but also because responses from influential political figures can have a downstream effect. Any sector linked to political messages could see quick inflows or shifts. Ultimately, it’s the signaling, rather than the policy itself at this moment, that is significant. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Portugal’s global trade balance fell to €-3.217 billion in May, down from €-3.018 billion.

In the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin reached a record high of $111,999. This surge led to over $500 million being liquidated in leveraged positions across the sector.

Gold And US Tariffs

The GBP/USD pair fell to about 1.3530. This was driven by strong US economic data and a positive outlook from the Federal Reserve, which pushed the US Dollar higher. Gold prices stabilized, staying above $3,300 per troy ounce, following a decrease in US 10-year bond rates. At the same time, new US tariffs are aimed at Asia, potentially benefiting countries like Singapore, India, and the Philippines if negotiations go well. When trading foreign exchange on margin, there are risks involved due to high leverage. It is essential to evaluate your investment goals, experience, and risk tolerance before entering the forex market. Seeking independent advice is a good idea if you are unsure about foreign exchange trading risks. The previous section highlighted several important changes in global markets, including worsening trade balances, stronger US data, and fluctuations in both traditional and digital financial assets. With Portugal, we see its trade deficit widened from €-3.018 billion to €-3.217 billion in just one month, indicating a larger gap between imports and exports. For those observing the economy, this puts more pressure on the euro, especially in southern European nations struggling with external demand. A bigger deficit can negatively impact the currency as it increases downward pressure from rising cross-border payments.

Forex And Crypto Movements

Looking at the EUR/USD pair, the drop to 1.1650 is not surprising given the recent positive US data. Strong employment figures support the Dollar and suggest rising interest rates. Policymakers’ recent comments made it clear that rate hikes are still on the table, which attracts investment to Dollar-denominated assets. With ongoing economic strength and clear policy signals, the bears for the Euro are unlikely to back down. We are also seeing how the Fed’s position affects the British Pound. The drop in GBP/USD to 1.3530 shows the Pound’s sensitivity to US yields. For those focused on derivatives, this suggests a lower appetite for risk in currencies affected by weaker domestic data or tightening consumer spending. The yield differential remains a key factor influencing the pair, so until the Bank of England provides stronger support, it’s hard to see a rally. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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JPY needs positive trade news as USDJPY hits resistance with mixed wage growth data

The USDJPY pair is trending upwards, influenced by slow progress in the US-Japan trade talks. The US dollar (USD) has strong support, thanks to a better-than-expected Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) report that has altered interest rate predictions. However, the growth of the USD is limited due to weaker wage growth. On the other hand, the Japanese yen (JPY) is under pressure from low wage growth and difficult trade negotiations with the US. The Bank of Japan is closely monitoring the outcomes of these negotiations before making any changes to interest rates. Bad trade news decreases the chances of a rate hike by the end of the year. On the daily chart, USDJPY is approaching the 148.28 resistance level. Here, sellers may step in, which could lead to a drop toward the 142.35 support level. Buyers, however, are looking for a breakout to reach 151.19. The 4-hour chart shows a bullish trendline. Buyers are counting on this momentum to push prices higher, while sellers are waiting for a break below the trendline to aim for the 144.35 range. In the 1-hour chart, there is resistance at 146.50. Sellers want to break the trendline from this point, while buyers hope to move beyond it to reach 148.28. Today, new US Jobless Claims data will be released, which may further influence market trends. So far, the dollar-yen pair has been moving higher, supported by stronger-than-expected employment data from the US. Payroll growth exceeded forecasts, raising expectations for borrowing costs. However, the wage figures were softer, tempering extreme optimism. The USD’s rise has been cautious rather than aggressive. In Japan, the yen lacks support. Slow wage growth continues to be disappointing, and trade talks between Washington and Tokyo are not making significant progress. The Bank of Japan is focused on trade policy changes, and negative news reduces the likelihood of a near-term rate increase. With limited inflationary pressure, the Japanese yen faces ongoing challenges. Looking at the technical side, price action is nearing a key resistance level at 148.28 on the daily chart. This is where sellers may begin to act more decisively, possibly driving prices back to 142.35. If the price breaks through, it could rise toward 151.19, a level that has historically capped increases, indicating that a breakout there would be significant. On the 4-hour chart, upward momentum is still present, supported by a visible trendline that buyers are using to push prices higher. Sellers are watching for breaks below this line, targeting around the mid-144 area. On the 1-hour chart, the resistance level around 146.50 remains important. Sellers might decide to act here, especially if the pair struggles at this level. Should buyers maintain strong demand and break through, particularly if new employment data supports a stable job market, a move toward 148.28 is likely. However, any failure to stay above 146.50 could lead to complications for eager buyers. With new weekly claims data coming out today, we should expect price movements to stabilize until the market absorbs the report. If unemployment claims remain low, it could indicate strength in the US job market, reinforcing current interest rate expectations. Conversely, an unexpected rise in claims could create uncertainty, resulting in increased volatility. Charts will provide clear entry and exit points. Monitoring reactions at key levels will be crucial. Often, it’s not the initial response but the follow-up after data and technical levels are tested that reveals the true market direction.

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European indices show optimism as the EU nears a temporary tariff agreement with the US

European stocks are on the rise, with the DAX hitting all-time highs. This positive trend comes as the EU moves closer to a temporary agreement with the US, sticking to the current 10% tariffs while discussions continue. The Eurostoxx index has grown by 0.3%, Germany’s DAX by 0.4%, France’s CAC 40 by 0.3%, the UK’s FTSE by 0.7%, Spain’s IBEX by 0.1%, and Italy’s FTSE MIB by 0.2%. In contrast, US stock futures are down by 0.3%, following strong gains in technology shares, particularly Nvidia, which recently hit a $4 trillion market cap.

European Market Gains

The early increases in European markets show that investors are ready to take risks, especially in the eurozone and the UK. This comes amid positive feelings about ongoing trade talks between Brussels and Washington. While negotiations continue, both sides are striving for stability rather than upheaval. Keeping current tariff levels provides a clear view on trade, even if only temporarily, allowing local businesses and global investors to adjust strategies without the challenges harsher terms might cause. However, the rise in European stocks isn’t mirrored in the US markets. American futures show slight declines today, indicating a pause or reassessment after a significant rally, especially in tech stocks. Nvidia’s recent high valuation might be prompting investors, particularly in tech, to reevaluate their positions and take profits. When a single stock outperforms dramatically, it often leads to profit-taking. This situation reflects not inconsistency but a separation between markets. European stocks are rising slightly, while US equity flows are cooling. This divergence is not random; it arises from different factors influencing both regions: trade policy here and profit-taking across the Atlantic. Timing is crucial, as economic data, central bank expectations, and company valuations contribute to these distinct regional trends for now.

Investment Strategies

For those focused on price movements rather than long-term holdings, this divergence is significant. The difference in movement between European and American indices may create opportunities for arbitrage, correlation trades, or relative momentum strategies, especially where futures pricing seems slow to react to real factors. The limited weakness in US indices—primarily among a few high-performing companies—highlights the value of selective exposure at this time. The reliance on just a few large companies raises index-level volatility without sufficient support. It’s advisable to watch key contracts influenced by pricing, volume, and sentiment changes rather than headlines. With overall market volatility decreasing but directional trends developing, calendar spreads and event-driven strategies now offer clearer opportunities. Instead of taking strong bullish or bearish positions, strategies should focus on lateral price movements—like price containment or gradual increases—since neither side has enough strength to establish a long-term trend. We haven’t seen a decline in risk-taking—just a change in direction. Money, like water, flows where it can. Currently, that flow is more prominent in Frankfurt and Paris than in New York. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Villeroy is optimistic about France’s economy, predicting 0.6% GDP growth this year.

Growth in France is slowly but positively progressing. This year, the French GDP is expected to increase by 0.6%. The Governor of France’s central bank recognizes the current pace of the economy. Possible rate cuts by the European Central Bank could help strengthen the French economy. Despite the slow growth, the French economy is moving forward with intention, supported by expectations of monetary easing from the European Central Bank in Frankfurt. After months of tackling inflation, European policymakers now have some breathing room. Consumer price pressures in the eurozone have eased, providing clearer guidance for decision-makers. Villeroy’s comments reflect a common belief among central bankers—that rate cuts are likely. This means borrowing costs could decrease in the second half of the year. If this happens, credit conditions may improve across member states, potentially helping France, which is currently facing weak business confidence, to secure better financing. Another significant point is that inflation readings are now showing less volatility. There’s a growing trend of price stability in key metrics. This is important for policymakers and those trying to predict future trends. With less erratic inflation, assessing pricing risks and understanding policy signals becomes easier. Looking ahead, interest rate contracts show rising expectations. The volatility of rate-sensitive instruments has decreased, leading to clearer opportunities. However, changes in forward guidance can still have a big impact, so traders should pay attention to small shifts in yield spreads across the eurozone. German bunds have stabilized compared to peripheral debt, drawing more attention to how spreads will change moving forward. These spreads, especially in the 10-year zone, can signal shifts in monetary policy if core growth stays weak. Liquidity in longer maturities has slightly improved, but reactions to central bank comments remain sensitive. For equity-linked products, the connection between bond movements and sector performance continues to tell a clear story. Notably, banks are already anticipating lower future net-interest margins. This repricing creates chances for relative value trades, especially as investment shifts toward longer-duration assets. We are closely watching how implied volatility responds to upcoming comments. As expectations focus on a potential move in June, any changes to that timeline could lead to sharp corrections in related contracts. A flattening of curves in OIS fixes indicates some caution, but for now, the momentum favors easing. We will maintain our duration bias while remaining flexible to adapt as new inflation and wage growth data comes in over the next two weeks. The time between ECB communications and economic releases provides an opportunity to rebalance our positions. Use this time wisely.

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Ireland’s monthly HICP increased by 0.5% in June, meeting expectations

Ireland’s HICP (Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices) for June rose by 0.5%, matching expectations. This indicates ongoing inflation trends in Ireland for that month. EUR/USD struggled to hold the 1.1700 support level on Thursday. The US dollar gained strength due to unexpectedly good US labor market data, influencing risk in the market.

Bitcoin Market Activity

Bitcoin reached a new high of $111,999 as dovish minutes from the Federal Reserve led to $500 million in liquidations in just 24 hours. This volatility impacted leveraged positions across the cryptocurrency market. GBP/USD fell towards weekly lows near 1.3550 after a failed rebound. Strong US economic data bolstered the US dollar, limiting gains for the British pound while trade talks continue. Gold fluctuated slightly above $3,300 per troy ounce but struggled to keep its previous gains. Stable US 10-year bond yields added challenges to gold’s price movement.

Impact of US Tariffs

New US tariffs affecting Asia are higher than expected. However, Singapore, India, and the Philippines might benefit from concessions if negotiations go well. We’re seeing a series of connected movements that influence asset behavior. Ireland’s HICP increase of 0.5% in June matches predictions, suggesting inflation pressures persist but haven’t sharply risen. A stable HICP indicates that the European Central Bank won’t feel pressured to make sudden changes, easing expectations for interest rate adjustments soon. EUR/USD faced pressure as it dipped toward 1.1700. Although this level held for now, a stronger US labor market supported the dollar. When employment is strong, the Federal Reserve can keep interest rates steady longer, especially with recent dovish hints from the Fed minutes. Monetary tightening is less likely unless new information significantly changes the outlook. In cryptocurrency, Bitcoin’s rise to nearly $112,000 reflects broader liquidity and the unwinding of leveraged positions. The $500 million in liquidations across crypto futures markets highlights how quickly leveraged positions can collapse when the market shifts, especially after significant monetary policy announcements. GBP/USD continues to drop towards 1.3550 after a failed rebound. Recent robust US data has favored the dollar, while the British pound struggles due to weak domestic growth. Ongoing trade discussions haven’t significantly countered the stronger demand for the US dollar. Overall, the trend favors the dollar unless better UK data emerges. Gold is fluctuating around the $3,300 mark. While this seems strong, the price shows uncertainty. Stable US 10-year yields are making it difficult for gold to sustain breakout gains. When bonds stabilize, there is less urgency to invest in non-yielding assets like gold. In the near future, trends in gold will likely depend on whether pressure mounts on central banks to reconsider easing policies. In Asia, tariffs have sparked focused discussions. Although higher tariffs were announced, ongoing negotiations may lead to tailored concessions. Countries like Singapore, India, and the Philippines could be in a better position if tariff reductions occur. Currency and equity index responses indicate expectations are shifting, viewing these developments as mixed opportunities rather than just threats. In the next few days, attention will be on how these trends hold, especially as many depend on upcoming US data. Sudden corrections can follow periods of rapid movement, especially in derivatives where positions are adjusted. While volatility premiums might take a temporary hit, risk is clearly back on the table. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Brazil faces a 50% tariff from Trump, Japan sees easing inflation, and OPEC limits media access

The Trump administration will impose a 50% tariff on all imports from Brazil starting August 1. This decision signals support for former President Jair Bolsonaro and has already caused U.S.-listed Brazilian stocks to drop, as well as a decline in the value of the Brazilian real. Additionally, a 50% tariff on U.S. copper imports will kick in, marking a significant escalation in Trump’s global tariff efforts. In Japan, there was a slight drop in wholesale inflation in June. Meanwhile, Tokyo is looking to hold high-level meetings with U.S. officials before the tariff takes effect.

OPEC Media Restrictions

OPEC has prevented major media outlets, including WSJ, NYT, FT, Reuters, and Bloomberg, from attending its oil conference in Vienna. This has raised concerns about transparency. The U.S. dollar showed slight weakness; the USD/JPY initially fell below 145.80 but later rose above 146.20. Other currencies like the AUD, NZD, EUR, GBP, and CAD remained stable within narrow ranges. In geopolitics, France and the U.K. are coordinating their nuclear deterrence strategies due to threats facing Europe. Separately, Israel’s IDF successfully intercepted a ballistic missile from Yemen with no casualties reported. The change in U.S. trade policy regarding Brazilian goods is more than just political support; it is reminiscent of previous tariff actions. This has caused Brazilian equities in the U.S. markets to plunge. The drop in the Brazilian real is not just a knee-jerk reaction; it reflects a deeper adjustment. Investors dealing with Brazilian-linked derivatives should closely monitor implied volatility on these instruments. We have seen similar trends before, where political motives lead to rapid foreign exchange fluctuations affecting commodity-related equities. The new tariff on copper, aimed at U.S. imports, adds complexity to the situation. Copper usually indicates global industrial sentiment, and a tax of this magnitude will likely disrupt its market flows. Investors in this area should be cautious as policy risks now loom over pricing, rather than just supply issues or Chinese demand. Regardless of the investment approach, whether directional or delta-neutral, careful structuring is essential. Near-term contracts may still carry risk premiums until there is clarity on whether this change fits within a broader strategy.

Currency Movements and Market Reactions

In Tokyo, the slight decrease in wholesale prices did not significantly affect the yen. The USD/JPY fluctuation shows the ongoing competition between interest rate differences and risk aversion. The brief dip below 145.80, followed by a rebound, indicates that investors are eager to explore both ends of the range. Option skews suggest a desire for short-term protection, although there is no panic. Those trading in yen pairs should keep an eye on potential verbal interventions from Tokyo, especially if the Ministry of Finance seeks stability before talks in Washington. OPEC’s decision to limit press access is unusual and comes at a time when transparency is needed. While this may not directly impact oil prices immediately, it clouds insight into supply coordination and member unity. This is particularly relevant as crude oil price volatility has been low recently. We are anticipating a delayed market reaction, where reduced transparency might widen price spreads. Energy traders with floating exposure may need to brace for unexpected behaviors, especially when unofficial communications begin to arise. The dollar’s mild decline coincided with a modest strengthening in Commonwealth and euro-linked currencies, but these movements were contained. The bounce back in USD/JPY above 146.20 highlights a familiar pattern of quick dollar weakness followed by stabilization on yield expectations. Overall, interest remains bi-directional, but fluctuations are being absorbed effectively. This suggests a constructive shift in investors’ time horizons, possibly favoring gamma scalping strategies. Meanwhile, the collaboration between European nations on nuclear deterrence is not merely symbolic. Growing security concerns have led to stronger defense posturing. This shift is already affecting industrial equity sectors on both sides of the Atlantic. We’re observing changes in risk premiums for aerospace and military-related industries, although broader market impacts are not yet seen. This points to a trend towards increased fiscal activity, with corresponding reactions in commodities, especially metals and rare earth elements, needing careful attention. Lastly, the quiet interception of a ballistic missile by the IDF underscores that regional tensions remain high. Such events may not always directly influence daily risk assets, but they increase demand for hedges against tail risks. While this hasn’t sparked major volatility across asset classes, we’re monitoring slight increases in implied volatility for short-term Middle East equity options and defense-related corporate debt. Traders using geopolitical stress indexes should adjust their calculations, especially under event-driven strategies. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Jose Luis Escriva speaks at Bilbao event about the future of the European financial system

Jose Luis Escriva, the governor of the Bank of Spain and a member of the European Central Bank (ECB) policy board, will speak at an event in Bilbao, Spain. The topic will be “the future of the European Financial System,” starting at 0700 GMT / 0300 US Eastern time. The ECB is working to improve how it communicates about the euro. Rabobank forecasts that the EUR/USD exchange rate might reach 1.2 within the next year. Escriva’s speech comes at a time when there is a growing focus on currency stability and structural reforms across the euro area. As the governor of the Bank of Spain and a key ECB policymaker, his comments are expected to reflect a broader consensus rather than just national interests. With the focus on the future of the financial system in Europe, markets may pay close attention to any specific recommendations on institutional changes or strategies for maintaining monetary stability. The ECB’s effort to enhance communication about the euro shows that policymakers are more aware of how currency is perceived both at home and abroad. This emphasis on clear messaging suggests that officials are getting ready for possible changes in interest rates and policy frameworks. Rabobank predicts that the euro will rise to 1.2 against the US dollar in the next year based on expectations for growth, interest rate differences, and safer asset positioning globally. Their forecast seems to take into account less global uncertainty and potential rate changes between the Federal Reserve and the ECB. For those involved in short-term trading or dealing with rate fluctuations, any direction in Escriva’s remarks could be an early signal. It’s best to focus not just on immediate reactions but on the overall tone. If he discusses integration or reform, pricing models sensitive to asset correlations may need adjustment. Moves in the EUR/USD, especially towards the 1.2 mark, could affect euro-denominated options contracts that are currently tightly correlated. In the upcoming sessions, derivatives that are sensitive to interest rates may start reflecting not only year-end expectations but also feelings about the pace of ECB adjustments. As new details emerge from policymakers, fluctuations in volatility may appear first. It might not be smart to wait for actual volatility to adjust if implied ranges are already widening. Monitoring the pricing between February and April expirations could offer early insights into changes. Since Escriva’s speech is scheduled before European markets open, trading during these low liquidity hours could amplify reactions to even small news items. This suggests a strong reason to move hedges forward, especially if overnight correlations start to shift. We should monitor bid-ask spreads in EUR/USD forward contracts after his comments. If spreads widen, even by a small amount, it could indicate that dealers expect the euro to strengthen or higher volatility ahead. It may also be useful to reevaluate correlations between European stocks and the euro over the next two weeks. These correlations tend to strengthen when there’s anticipation of coordinated policy actions. In quieter macroeconomic weeks, speeches like Escriva’s often have a significant impact. For the next few sessions, our models should pay more attention to verbal cues and less to historical trends. Traders with a forward-looking approach might want to decrease their exposure related to the dollar and consider long-straddle strategies that align with a stronger euro.

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Daiwa reports that Trump’s tariffs could reduce Japan’s GDP by 1.1%, impacting growth forecasts

Daiwa Securities predicts that Donald Trump’s suggested 25% reciprocal tariffs on Japanese goods may cause Japan’s real GDP to drop by 1.1%. The firm’s economists expect growth for FY2025 to only be between 0.1% and 0.2%. This is a decrease from the earlier estimate of 0.8% for FY2024. The tariffs likely won’t create a major shock, but ongoing labor shortages might keep inflation high. As a result, the Bank of Japan is expected to continue its gradual interest rate increases instead of easing policies to address the slower growth.

Economic Impact Assessment

Daiwa’s economists warn that the proposed tariffs could harm Japan’s economy, leading to a 1.1% drop in real GDP if implemented as planned. They have updated their growth forecast for the next fiscal year to between 0.1% and 0.2%, a significant decline from this year’s 0.8%. While the tariffs alone may not create an immediate crisis, the long-term effects could gradually affect sectors that rely heavily on exports. This analysis also considers the tight labor market. With fewer workers available, costs might stay high, which would increase consumer prices. Even with slower growth prospects, prices are not expected to decrease significantly. Therefore, Ueda and his team are likely to keep raising interest rates. Markets should not expect any easing of policies in response to weaker growth numbers. For those analyzing derivatives, the picture is clearer. Positions related to yield volatility, especially in Japanese government bonds, may need adjustments. If the central bank does not intervene to boost growth, the yield curve may steepen. Upcoming inflation data and quarterly Tankan survey results will be significant indicators. Option pricing may change quickly as rates remain on a slow upward trend. In the stock market, attention should be on sectors that depend on foreign demand, such as manufacturing companies with connections to North America. Short-term hedges may not provide enough downside protection if trade tensions rise. On the other hand, domestic companies could present selective buying opportunities where they still have pricing power.

Future Strategy and Planning

Looking ahead, it’s wise to observe how companies adjust their capital expenditure and inventory plans. If trade issues start to affect corporate strategies in 2025, secondary effects may increase earnings volatility, especially for exporters in transport and machinery. Currency fluctuations could also become more reactive, which is important for FX futures strategies. Overall, the Bank of Japan’s cautious approach indicates that policies are being shaped by long-term conditions rather than quick fixes. Fixed income traders should take this into consideration when setting their positions and planning carry trades. Swap spreads might widen if inflation remains high relative to growth risks. This trend could continue over the next quarter. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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