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Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba discusses ongoing negotiations with the US and defends Japan’s stance on concessions

Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba is committed to protecting Japan’s interests during trade talks with the United States. He highlights the importance of steady communication to create a deal that benefits both nations. Past negotiations helped prevent tariffs from rising to 30-35%. This success shows Japan’s strong position. The U.S. has proposed extending discussions until August 1. Ishiba feels regret over the U.S. plan to impose new tariffs. He believes the lack of an agreement is due to Japan’s dedication to tough negotiations and reluctance to make easy concessions. The text shows Ishiba’s firm stance as he manages trade discussions with the U.S. He is clear that Japan will not agree to terms that could harm its long-term interests, especially regarding tariffs and market access. Previous talks successfully halted steep tariff hikes that would have hurt Japan’s exporting sectors, especially manufacturing. Extending the negotiation deadline to August 1 allows for more adjustments, but expectations now need to be more cautious. The U.S. announcement of new tariffs before a deal adds pressure to the discussions. Ishiba’s regret serves as a diplomatic warning, emphasizing that Japan will not rush into a deal just for convenience. He argues that the slow progress is because Japan is avoiding short-term compromises that could weaken its economy in the future. Traders in derivatives tied to international trade and exports should be alert for formal announcements and changes in tone. The earlier threat of imminent tariff hikes, which was avoided through negotiations, suggests that any signs of disagreement could increase market volatility just as much as formal policy changes. With the new deadline in place, contracts that expire around early August may face more price risks than longer-term investments. Experienced traders might consider reducing exposure to these contracts or hedging with safe-haven assets. We’ve seen this pattern before when major trade negotiations faced challenges, and markets typically react to fear faster than to actual developments. As the discussions intensify, it’s important to observe who is willing to compromise. Ishiba has so far maintained a firm position. When one party digs in, implied volatilities often rise, especially in currency futures related to major exports. Historical data shows that market movements tend to react quickly to perceived dynamics within negotiations. If tariffs are implemented without an agreement, it could disrupt current volatility patterns. These changes won’t occur in isolation; they will affect pricing models, margin requirements, and delta-hedged strategies. It’s crucial to monitor not just the outcomes but also how confidence shifts regarding potential policy changes. The coming weeks provide a short window. Traders dealing with volatility or managing exposures in the near- to mid-term should review how pricing aligns with policy expectations. Historical links between tariff disputes and changes in implied volatility during similar negotiations have been strong. Analyzing these trends carefully is important, especially since reactions can often be quick and unmeasured.

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Trade agreement hopes strengthen the Euro against the Yen amid upcoming tariff talks

The Euro is gaining strength against the Japanese Yen, trading around 171.10. This marks a 0.58% increase, reaching its highest level in almost a year. Positive sentiment stems from talks of a US-EU trade deal and a rise in German Industrial Production, which increased by 1.2% in May compared to the previous month. In the Eurozone, retail sales fell by 0.7% in May, which matched predictions. However, the annual growth rate hit 1.8%, surpassing expectations. Additionally, Sentix Investor Confidence rose to 4.5, signaling better sentiment in the region.

Trump’s Tariff Announcement

US President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on all imports from Japan, effective in August. While negotiations continue, no agreements have been reached between the US and Japan or the European Union. From a technical standpoint, EUR/JPY is supported by moving averages. The Relative Strength Index suggests a potential pullback. Resistance levels are at 171.30 and 173.00, while support levels are around 170.00 and the 61.8% retracement at 167.40. Tariffs, unlike regular taxes, are prepaid by importers when goods enter the country to protect domestic industries. The Euro’s rise against the Yen, now at levels not seen in almost a year, shows short-term confidence in the currency. This confidence is partly due to stronger economic signals from Germany, where industrial output rose by 1.2% in May. Although this monthly gain isn’t huge on its own, it indicates that Germany’s economy is resilient, especially after a period of weaker manufacturing data. Retail sales in the Eurozone did decline in May, which may raise concerns, but the overall picture shows better-than-expected annual growth and increased investor sentiment, as indicated by a higher Sentix reading. This mixed data can lead to overreactions in short-term trading, but the positive forward-looking sentiment should not be ignored. It may signal fading consumer momentum countered by growing optimism about future conditions.

Implications of Tariff Announcements

The tariff announcement marks a significant change. A blanket 25% tariff on Japanese imports creates pricing distortions that earlier forecasts did not account for. Although discussions with partners in the US continue, the absence of a finalized deal poses risks for those invested in trade-related currencies. Remember, tariffs work differently from taxes; they preload costs that may reflect in prices before consumer or producer behaviors change. The current chart setup indicates a market leaning towards optimism. Prices are supported by moving averages, which often lead to short-term upward movements if economic conditions remain favorable. However, the overbought reading on the RSI serves as a warning against jumping into breakouts without confirmation. We might encounter resistance around 171.30, which aligns with recent highs, and again near 173.00, a level that might prompt profit-taking. If prices do pull back, look for support around 170.00, followed by the Fibonacci level close to 167.40, where buyers have previously entered the market. We believe that these indicators—economic surprises, policy updates, and technical levels—suggest a tactical positioning approach in the near term. While momentum is still present, it is not without challenges. Those managing leverage or exposure should closely monitor sensitivity levels and implied volatility in related options as geopolitical risks adjust. Finally, without clear trade resolutions, the risk pricing landscape is currently distorted. Movements in correlated assets could be more volatile or less rational than expected. Each headline has the potential to disrupt technical setups, so it is essential to consider reaction speed and access to liquidity as much as broader market trends. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Goldman Sachs predicts earlier Federal Reserve rate cuts in September instead of December.

Goldman Sachs has changed its forecast for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut to September, instead of December. This shift comes as inflation, driven by tariffs, shows signs of easing. Additionally, there are signs of disinflation, such as slower wage growth and weakening consumer demand. Chief U.S. economist David Mericle estimates there’s a little over a 50% chance of a rate cut in September. The firm expects cuts of 25 basis points in September, October, and December, with two more cuts anticipated in early 2026. While the job market is strong, there are challenges, including fewer job openings. Seasonal changes and immigration might also affect payrolls, which could influence the Fed’s decisions if employment reports are disappointing.

Observations on Inflation Passthrough

Goldman Sachs reports less inflation passthrough from tariffs. Inflation expectations are cooling due to the fading impact of the pandemic and mixed signals from consumer surveys. The Federal Reserve now has a higher threshold for cutting rates than it did in 2019, but rising uncertainties, especially regarding Jerome Powell’s term, may lead to more flexibility in policy soon. The initial part of the article highlights a shift in expectations about monetary policy. Goldman Sachs now believes the Federal Reserve will start cutting interest rates in September rather than December, mainly due to slowing inflation. This slowdown is not just a one-off event; it’s a gradual decline in wage pressures and consumer demand. Mericle suggests a greater than 50% chance of a rate cut in early autumn, clarifying what had previously been uncertain. Their main scenario includes three small cuts of 25 basis points each in the last quarter of the year, with additional easing expected early next year. This approach indicates a gradual loosening of monetary conditions, which reflects both stability and uncertainty ahead. Changes in the job market are also influencing the overall economy. Signs of strength are being overshadowed by clear slowdowns. Hiring remains positive but has cooled, and job openings are decreasing. The job-seeking process is becoming longer and less predictable, with indicators suggesting more complications. In past cycles, such employment shifts have prompted quick responses from policymakers, but this time the reaction appears to be slower.

Influence of Short Term Expectations

Short-term expectations are affected by external factors, like seasonal adjustments and job absorption through immigration, which may skew monthly data. If these distortions impact payroll growth, they could support earlier rate cuts in the eyes of the market. On the inflation side, the effect of tariffs is diminishing. The earlier phase of passing on costs seems to be in the past. Cooling price expectations come from various sources: the end of pandemic disruptions, more stable consumer behavior, and steadying input costs. This offers clearer insights into future inflation trends. Thus, there is room for careful easing without risking a rise in prices. While the Fed seems more tolerant of keeping rates steady compared to previous years, uncertainties about future leadership and external factors might influence their next move. Questions surrounding Powell’s term add complexity, potentially leading to a more adaptable approach. This situation allows for quick shifts in expectations, depending on incoming data. In the upcoming weeks, it’s crucial to pay attention to short-term indicators alongside longer-term trends. Payroll reports, wage data, and consumer sentiment surveys will likely be analyzed together, rather than in isolation. We must watch for volatility around these important releases. Market dynamics are now sensitive to rate changes and their timing. This means that positioning ahead of important announcements can have an even greater impact than usual. The trajectory is not straightforward; pricing in gradual shifts with varied outcomes could be a more balanced way to approach current signals. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Trump announces 25% tariffs on Japan as gold prices near $3,330 in a bid for recovery

Gold prices are showing slight declines, supported by ongoing trade tensions. XAU/USD has risen above its 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) of $3,321 after briefly falling below $3,300 earlier in the European session. US President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on all exports to the US from Japan, effective August 1. This decision, along with strong US labor data, has strengthened the US Dollar and reduced the likelihood of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut.

Trade Tensions And Global Impact

The US plans to introduce tariffs on several countries starting August 1. The BRICS summit is currently taking place, where countries like Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa are aiming to reduce their dependence on the US Dollar. This has led to discussions about de-dollarisation. Technical analysis of gold shows a symmetrical triangle pattern, suggesting a possible breakout. The price is trying to remain above $3,300, with potential downside targets at $3,228 and $3,164 if it drops. Conversely, if prices recover, key resistance levels are at $3,350 and $3,371. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering around a neutral level of 49. Recently, gold prices have only dropped slightly, with external pressures providing some support. Trade disputes have become prominent again, especially after the US announced a new 25% tariff on Japanese exports. This decision, which will take effect in August, adds more tension to already delicate global trade relationships. It coincided with a resilient US labor market report, boosting the Dollar and reducing expectations for a near-term rate cut by the Federal Reserve. Gold has moved back above its 50-day SMA, reaching $3,321 after earlier dipping below the critical $3,300 mark. While this increase is modest, it indicates that buyers are not completely absent. There is still demand eager to enter below $3,300, although this could be challenged if broader economic conditions don’t improve.

BRICS Summit And De-Dollarisation

Meanwhile, the BRICS summit is advancing discussions on de-dollarisation. With Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa sharing ideas, there are growing concerns about the future of reserve currencies and their impact on commodity prices. While this topic isn’t new, the urgency has increased due to rising Western sanctions and a more divided global financial landscape. Technically, the symmetrical triangle pattern is continuing to form. These patterns often become tighter before prices move in either direction. Currently, we are just above the lower boundary, and gold is testing the patience of this range. If it breaks below $3,300, we would then watch for support at $3,228 and $3,164. If buyers regain strength, particularly if support at $3,300 holds, we would look for resistance near $3,350 and $3,371. The market might need a new catalyst for a decisive move outside of this range. The RSI at 49 indicates balanced momentum, with no strong bias in either direction. This neutral reading suggests that traders are cautious, with no significant buildup of long or short positions. Volumes are slightly declining, which is often a sign of a potential breakout. We should seek directional confirmation before making adjustments. There’s little technical basis for aggressive strategies until prices shift outside the defined pattern. For now, traders might consider short positions near resistance and long positions near support, using tight stop-loss orders. However, as the pattern develops, narrower strategies could become riskier. In the coming weeks, sensitivity to geopolitical statements and unexpected economic news will likely increase due to the compressed price movements on the charts. Rapid responses to data, central bank meetings, and further developments from BRICS discussions could lead to significant price changes. Timing entries around these events will be more critical than usual, especially given the lack of a strong trend across most metals. The market is unlikely to stay calm for much longer. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Increased downside risks to HSBC’s Brent forecast for fourth quarter 2025 due to summer surplus

HSBC believes that a large surplus after summer could affect its $65 per barrel Brent forecast for the fourth quarter of 2025. The bank expects an extra 550,000 barrels per day in September, which will change the supply and demand balance. Right now, summer demand in the Northern Hemisphere and the Middle East, especially for power generation, is using up extra OPEC+ barrels. This seasonal demand helps balance the increased supply but raises concerns about future supply and consumption. HSBC warns that we might see a big difference between supply and demand as summer ends. The forecast surplus—boosted by the expected 550,000 barrels per day in September—signals that more production, without a corresponding rise in demand, could lower Brent prices significantly. The $65 forecast for Q4 2025 now faces more challenges because of this added supply. The current use of OPEC+ barrels, driven by high temperatures in the Middle East and Northern Hemisphere, is seasonal and will likely drop as the demand for power generation decreases. This indicates that the extra demand provided by summer is temporary. As temperatures cool and the use of air conditioning decreases, the demand cushion will lessen and make the surplus more apparent. Looking ahead, the extra barrels expected in September shouldn’t be considered alone; they should be balanced against the likely drop in demand as we approach late Q3. This shift increases the risk of price changes. Remember, the futures market usually anticipates these trends in advance. Wang’s supply projections highlight another concern: the market won’t lack oil, and production levels might not match consumer demand in the future. For traders in futures and options markets, this data indicates that there may be limited potential for higher prices in the medium term, unless there’s a surprise drop in global inventories. The motivation to buy long positions for the fourth quarter weakens if real consumption doesn’t rise with production. Instead of waiting for inventory reports to show trends, we should adjust our exposure based on reliable production signals and future demand indicators. It’s important to note that major exporting countries have shown strong production capacity despite past output limits. This might boost traders’ confidence in supply stability, even if economic or geopolitical risks decrease. In the future, the shape of the forward curve may show signs of strain. A shift from backwardation to contango could indicate a softer spot price and make long positions more costly to hold. In this case, storage costs would become more relevant. Traders watching time spreads should keep a close eye on these potential changes in the curve, as they influence outright pricing and the cost basis for many arbitrage strategies. While seasonal demand provides short-term support, macro oil balance data suggest heavier supply conditions may emerge as early as late Q3. We should anticipate more pressure on the front of the curve, particularly if speculative long positions are reduced ahead of expected inventory increases. Relying on financial flows to prop up crude prices could be risky amid weak physical balances. Markets are influenced by various factors. However, it’s tough to argue for sustained price increases when future balance data is less favorable. As always, we depend on clear supply updates more than temporary demand spikes. Therefore, our strategy should focus on staying flexible and prepared for quick price changes.

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The Euro struggles against the Swiss Franc at around 0.9350 due to differing central bank policies.

The EUR/CHF currency pair is stuck in a narrow trading range. This is due to different policies from the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Swiss National Bank (SNB). Both the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Swiss government have lowered their growth forecasts for 2025. They now expect Swiss economic growth to be 1.3%, down from the earlier estimate of 1.7%. The ECB has paused its cycle of rate cuts after eight decreases, while the SNB took a softer approach in June by lowering its policy rate to 0%. Swiss inflation data has been mixed. Consumer prices fell by 0.1% year-on-year in May but increased a little by 0.1% in June.

Eurozone Economic Sentiment

In the Eurozone, economic sentiment seems to be getting better. The Sentix Investor Confidence Index rose to 4.5 in July. The Swiss Franc remains popular as a safe-haven asset, even with the SNB’s relaxed monetary policy. Switzerland’s economy relies heavily on its service sector and strong exports, especially in watches, pharmaceuticals, and food. Political and economic stability, along with favorable tax policies, boosts the Swiss Franc’s value. There is also a slight connection between the Franc, Gold, and Oil prices. Due to the different monetary policies of the SNB and the ECB, the EUR/CHF pair is unlikely to break its current range unless there’s a significant policy shift or an external event. With the SNB’s more accommodating stance and its June rate cut to 0%, the central bank aims to stimulate demand but accepts some risk of currency appreciation. This choice, made after subdued inflation in May and a small rebound in June, suggests that rising domestic prices are not a major concern for Bern. On the other hand, the ECB’s decision to stop its rate cuts after eight reductions signals that policymakers in Frankfurt prefer to take time to see the broader economic effects of their previous actions. Recent sentiment readings in the Eurozone, including the rise in the Sentix Confidence Index to 4.5, indicate a better outlook for investors. However, this is unlikely to create significant optimism for the euro unless real economic performance improves.

Swiss Franc’s Risk-Off Reputation

It’s important to recognize that the Swiss Franc continues to enjoy its status as a risk-off asset. Despite the recent dovish actions by the SNB, the currency hasn’t sharply depreciated. This indicates that market participants still value Switzerland’s political and economic stability, even with low yields. Sectors driven by exports, like pharmaceuticals and luxury goods, are less affected by weaknesses in the domestic economy. This buffer, along with advantages from tax and regulations, may help keep pressure off the Franc. For those trading derivatives, particularly directional pairs like EUR/CHF, the risk-reward outlook is less attractive in the current situation. With both central banks sending mixed signals—one pausing and the other easing—it’s harder to account for sustained volatility. Traders might consider reducing leverage or adjusting to lower delta positions for short-term strategies. The short-term implied volatility remains slightly high compared to realized volatility, indicating that options are reasonably priced but not cheap. We also need to watch the weak link between the Franc and commodities like Gold and Oil. While the connections are not strong, commodities often act as hedges and confidence indicators, especially for currencies considered safe havens. A sharp increase in commodity prices, especially crude oil, could shift sentiment towards safe-haven flows. Considering all this, with the Eurozone slowly stabilizing and Switzerland maintaining strong fundamentals, it is wise to focus on relative macro signals instead of just technical indicators for now. Positions should reflect that policy differences are unlikely to be resolved soon, and any significant movement will probably need an external catalyst. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Trump’s tariff deadline has been postponed from April 9 to August 1.

Trump first announced his tariff policy would begin on April 9. However, after the market fell, he postponed it to July 9, which led to him being nicknamed ‘TACO’ (Trump Always Chickens Out). The deadline has now been pushed back again to August 1, as officially stated. Some see this change as a strategy, recalling past events like the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which showed that tariffs can harm trade.

The Pattern Of Deferrals

In short, we keep seeing the same pattern: an announcement, a deadline, a market reaction, and then a delay. Trump set April 9 as the date. When the market didn’t react well, he quietly changed it to early July. Now, we are looking at August 1. Repeating this process without a different outcome tests traders’ patience. Many have shortened this behavior to the acronym ‘TACO,’ reflecting a growing skepticism in trading circles. His inconsistent track record on tariffs adds to the uncertainty, complicating price predictions. This unreliability creates artificial volatility in derivative instruments that usually follow stable policies. Experts have noted that this method of hinting at tariffs only to postpone them mirrors past economic events, especially the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act. Many economists see it as an example of how protectionism can harm global trade. Powell has expressed concerns about sudden policy changes causing market imbalances, even before the latest delay. For those in derivatives, it’s not useful to second-guess future delays. What’s important is adjusting for shorter timelines. Hedging strategies that counted on the July options window need to be reconsidered, especially since volatility floors are now higher due to previous false starts. Highlighting inconsistencies doesn’t help—continuity isn’t the focus here.

Adjusting To New Realities

We should adjust forward volatility across the board. In the last two weeks, implied dispersion between indices and individual stocks has widened, indicating that the market isn’t pricing systemic moves equally. If the tariff timeline is extended again, instruments linked to cyclical industrials could face repricing risks. Traders still holding short gamma before earnings may need to reassess their exposure for the August expiration, which carries a different risk profile. Pricing binary outcomes has always been tricky, and if the scenarios keep changing, we need to rethink our approach. It’s no longer about expecting action or inaction—it’s about using volatility as a policy tool. Practically, straddle premiums are likely to remain high, offering better shorting opportunities if past trends persist. However, wider greeks buffers should be used. Market makers are adjusting skew across various major indices because of this. In the coming two weeks, keep your models flexible and stop assuming that policy clarity is just around the corner. The evidence suggests otherwise. August 1 is now the critical date for the market, but given the past record, it’s wise to prioritize flexibility over conviction. Return models should reflect this—especially those reliant on directional follow-throughs. In the past, yields have reacted unpredictably to tariff delays, and many desks are now incorporating that assumption into their curve hedges. For spreads dependent on equity-linked volatility responding to macro risks, decreasing confidence is becoming a trading opportunity. The duration of this pattern will rely not just on policy actions, but also on when pricing stabilizes amidst these fluctuating announcements. Until then, protective structures—like verticals or calendar spreads—may be best for those with intraday exposure. Keep your positions short and plan your exits. We’ve learned that much. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Despite trade war concerns and differing interest rates, the Pound remains above a key technical level.

The GBP/USD pair is stable around 1.3638, but this calm hides important shifts in monetary policy and the economy that will affect short to medium-term trading. The US dollar got a boost from strong employment data, indicating confidence in the Federal Reserve’s cautious approach to policy changes. In the US, Nonfarm Payroll numbers exceeded expectations, reaching 147,000, along with a slight drop in the unemployment rate. This shows that the US economy remains robust, allowing the Fed to avoid immediate interest rate cuts. As concerns grow about trade tariffs, investors are becoming more cautious, which tends to support the US dollar, especially against currencies like the pound that are already under pressure.

Upcoming UK Data

In the UK, talk of tax increases linked to changes in welfare spending creates a heavy fiscal atmosphere. The upcoming GDP and production data may not bring good news, especially if higher taxes threaten consumer spending. The Bank of England (BoE) is also being watched for potential rate cuts, and the contrast with the Fed’s current stance adds downside risk for the pound. Technical analysis shows signs of weariness for the pair as it approaches the top of its recent trading range. If momentum slows, we could see a pullback to around 1.3600. If it goes lower, watch for support around 1.3561, where traders might tighten their stop-loss orders. The pound has seen mixed performance, showing strength against the New Zealand dollar this month, but that’s mainly due to weaknesses elsewhere. Next week brings several key US economic reports. Initial Jobless Claims will provide more context to the labor market story put forth by the Nonfarm Payrolls data. More importantly, the minutes from the recent FOMC meeting will reveal how united the Fed is on interest rate decisions. If they indicate a lack of urgency to cut rates, the dollar may strengthen further, particularly if short-term Treasury yields remain firm. We’ll closely watch price action around 1.3660 to determine if the pair will consolidate or decline. Any dovish remarks from BoE members regarding domestic data might support the idea that UK rate cuts are coming sooner than previously thought. This will affect options pricing and futures interest rate expectations, which often shift before official announcements. In the coming sessions, the focus should not only be on the data releases but also on how they relate to existing policy paths. It’s crucial to see if recent lows can hold under pressure, as this may indicate a shift in sentiment from neutral to bearish. Traders managing derivatives should prioritize protecting against downside risks instead of trying to predict the next move. Let’s keep a flexible approach and take advantage of any short-term fluctuations when news breaks through established support or resistance levels. The narrative of policy divergence is solidifying, and market reactions are likely to favor clarity over ambiguity. Upcoming data will be crucial, but the market’s interpretation may not be uniform across currencies. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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The tariff implementation deadline is now August 1, as federal subsidies for foreign energy sources come to an end.

Trump has signed an Executive Order that changes the tariff deadline to August 1, pushing it back from July, according to the White House. Additionally, the government will stop federal subsidies for energy sources controlled by foreign companies. This update gives market players an extra month to adjust their strategies. Shifting a deadline related to trade policy often changes how people feel about the market, which can affect the speed and direction of trading sentiment. In the short term, this delay may lead traders to expect fewer big price changes. However, it also means uncertainty could linger for longer. Trump’s written decision is about buying time rather than canceling or lessening policy actions. This clear intent matters because it removes what had been a risky event approaching soon. As a result, implied volatility in related contracts might temporarily decrease, unless new news comes to light. At the same time, ending federal support for energy sources linked to foreign owners is a focused strategy, not a broad market change. This move will impact pricing structures. For traders working with commodities, it highlights costs for producers, especially those based overseas. While it might not shift global prices immediately, assets in this area could face more pressure. From a trading perspective, contracts with earlier expiration dates now carry different levels of risk. This shift in timing could affect how policy risk influences prices, possibly flattening curves or compressing spreads. As we bridge this delay, we might see liquidity dry up in past hotspots and then shift to new areas by late July. It’s wise to reassess short premium strategies before the start of August. Powell recently avoided directly commenting on policy changes but mentioned the slow connection between government decisions and economic impacts. This still holds true. The reduction in fiscal support for foreign energy interests will impact broader economic indicators. Keep an eye on inventory reports and energy consumption forecasts, especially for the Midwest and Pacific regions—timing is crucial here. We are entering a phase shaped by scheduled political actions. Although the link between policy announcements and asset volatility isn’t always straight, it becomes more predictable with set dates. The extension to August creates a gap where inefficiencies in pricing can either develop or resolve. Watch for differences between implied and realized volatility as we approach that date. Tariff-sensitive trades, especially in equity derivatives related to manufacturing and imports, might start seeing tighter hedging boundaries between June and July. Options with uneven risk exposure will feel the impact sooner. Pay attention to dispersion shapes and gamma profiles for signs of market direction. Be alert for volume spikes on calendar spreads when new announcements are made. These changes are not meant to directly affect domestic consumption, but when pricing for foreign-linked inputs changes, the effects will be felt somewhere. Whether this impacts currency hedging or alters expectations for capital movement will happen in days, not weeks. Short-term options on FX futures tied to Asia-Pacific currencies could provide early hints. Overall, these actions are more about mechanics than sentiment. They involve deadlines, clear subsidies, and defined connections, allowing models to adapt and update quickly. Forecasts with set parameters are easier to trade. However, we should remember that mechanical doesn’t mean stable. The systems will adjust to these dates, and we need to adapt as well.

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US stock indices open lower after Fourth of July holiday due to Trump’s tariff threats

US stock market indices dropped on Monday after President Donald Trump announced possible 10% tariffs on countries aligned with BRICS. This has caused uncertainty, even though the Treasury Secretary stated that trade offers remain open until August 1. The Dow Jones, S&P 500, and NASDAQ Composite fell between 0.5% and 0.8% in the morning. The proposed tariffs could impact up to 29 countries that are moving closer to BRICS.

Rapid Tariff Changes

Vietnam recently secured a trade deal with the US, reducing its tariff from a proposed 46% to 20%. However, new threats could increase this to 30%. In addition, Elon Musk’s announcement of a new political party led to an 8% drop in Tesla’s stock. Treasury Secretary Bessent mentioned that trade deals could be finalized with 18 nations this week, offering a potential positive outlook. However, challenges continue with countries like South Korea requesting deadline extensions and facing tough negotiations with Japan. Market movements early this week showed a rise in risk aversion. Typically, equity indices react to investor sentiment and forecasts. On Monday, the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and NASDAQ Composite fell between half a percentage point and just under one, almost immediately following Trump’s tariff remarks. What’s important is not just the drop in numbers, but the speed and breadth of the market’s reaction. This time, the 10% tariff could affect not only traditional trade partners but also nations aligning with BRICS, a group that is gaining influence in sectors like energy and manufacturing. This wide net suggests a more protectionist approach, which could disrupt equity markets and heighten volatility in options and futures related to global trade. Vietnam’s trade deal exemplifies how quickly tariffs can change. After securing a revised tariff of 20%, discussions of a potential rise to 30% emerged. This indicates that tariffs may be used more as negotiation tools rather than fiscal measures. With rapid changes, trading positions must account for sudden shifts triggered by headlines. Tesla experienced an 8% decline after Musk’s political announcement, showing how specific news can impact a stock independently from wider economic trends. This effect influences not only the stock prices but also the implied volatility in related options. Premiums for Tesla contracts had already been rising ahead of earnings but are now increasing due to new political risks.

Trading Strategies Amid Volatility

Bessent’s comment about potentially finalizing trade agreements with 18 nations aimed to soften the concerns over tariffs. However, negotiations with countries like Japan and South Korea remain complicated. South Korea’s request for a timeline extension highlights internal hesitations, raising uncertainty in hedging strategies linked to these regions. For traders working with derivatives, especially complex spreads and volatility products, the current situation reflects asymmetric inputs. We don’t price futures based on fairness but on stress levels and their likelihood of resolution. Right now, delta hedging major positions should be done with tighter thresholds, as we may witness heightened gamma effects on both declines and sharp recoveries. Political developments could lead to sudden market shifts. Traders in tech or sectors affected by tariffs might rethink weekly expirations and instead opt for longer-term calendar spreads to manage risks over time. The uncertainty from these tariff threats, headline-driven shifts in asset pricing, and mixed signals from the Treasury suggest short-term dislocation between realized and implied volatility. It’s crucial to note that standard backtesting won’t cover these political shocks. This month is more about exercising discretion than relying solely on models, as tweet-triggered market changes can distort pricing faster than macroeconomic updates. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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