Currency traders are paying close attention to the end of the month, as European equities have dipped this morning. Inflation expectations remain stable, according to a poll by the European Central Bank (ECB) for the coming year. In Germany, Bavaria’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August rose to 2.1%. Meanwhile, France’s preliminary CPI for August fell slightly to 0.9%, below the expected 1.0%. Spain’s preliminary CPI for August was 2.7%, also a bit lower than expected, while Italy’s CPI stood at 1.6%, just under forecast.
In Germany, retail sales unexpectedly dropped by 1.5% in July, contrary to the estimated decline of 0.4%. The country’s import price index fell by 0.4%, slightly more than anticipated, and unemployment went down by 9,000, against predictions of an increase. France’s final GDP for the second quarter matched preliminary estimates at 0.3%, while Italy’s GDP remained unchanged at -0.1%.
The US Dollar and Markets
The US dollar is strong, with the USD rising while the GBP is falling. European equities are under pressure, and S&P 500 futures are down by 0.3%. Gold has decreased by 0.3%, now priced at $3,405.82, and WTI crude oil has fallen by 0.4% to $64.35. Bitcoin has dropped 1.6% to $110,106. Traders are focused on wrapping up August and are looking ahead to the US PCE price index report later today.
With the US PCE inflation report coming soon, we anticipate potential market fluctuations. The previous two core readings for June and July have held the annual rate at around 2.8%, making today’s figure crucial for the Federal Reserve’s next steps. This unpredictability encourages traders to use options, such as buying straddles on the S&P 500, to capture significant price swings in either direction.
The slight decline in European and US stock futures reflects a cautious sentiment ahead of this data release. The VIX, which measures market fear, has risen to 17.5 this week, up from a low of 14 earlier this month, indicating a higher demand for portfolio protection. This scenario is similar to the volatile markets we experienced in 2023, where traders utilized index puts as a short-term hedge against inflation surprises.
Currency Market Outlook
In the currency market, the dollar remains strong, and this trend could continue if US inflation reports are high. The mixed inflation data from Europe doesn’t alter the outlook that the European Central Bank will keep interest rates steady, as indicated after their July meeting. This difference in policy could benefit traders who are long on the dollar against the euro and the particularly weak British pound.
We are also closely monitoring US 10-year yields, which have increased to 4.225%. A higher-than-expected inflation figure could push yields toward the 4.40% resistance level seen earlier this year in May. Derivative traders are opting for options on bond futures to speculate on potential rate changes without taking on the full risk of the underlying bonds.
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