The day in the U.S. began with July’s durable goods orders, which fell by 2.8%. This was not as steep as the expected 4.0% drop. When we exclude transportation, orders actually rose by 1.1%, well above the forecast of 0.2%. June’s figures were adjusted to a 0.3% increase.
Nondefense capital goods, excluding aircraft, which is a key indicator of business investment, also rose by 1.1%, surpassing the predicted 0.2%. The June figures were revised to a decline of 0.6%. This shows stability in private-sector investment, which has seen fluctuating performance in recent months.
Consumer Confidence Trends
In August, consumer confidence reached 97.4, slightly above the forecast of 96.2 and close to July’s modified figure of 98.7. Responses were mixed; some people felt business conditions were improving, while others saw issues in the job market and expected smaller income increases.
In the bond markets, the U.S. yield curve shifted: the 2-year yield dropped by 4.5 basis points, the 10-year yield fell by 1.6 basis points, and the 30-year yield increased by 2.2 basis points. This widened the spread between the 2-year and 30-year yields to 122 basis points.
U.S. stocks ended positively, with the Dow up by 135.60 points (0.30%), the S&P rising by 26.62 points (0.41%), the Nasdaq increasing by 94.98 points (0.44%), and the Russell 2000 gaining 19.42 points (0.83%).
Investment and Consumer Outlook
The durable goods report for July 2025 paints a mixed picture. Although the overall number was poor, the 1.1% rise in core business investment, a reliable indicator of capital spending, points to healthy corporate performance. This suggests that despite broader worries, businesses are willing to invest, providing some stability for the economy.
This increase in business investment stands in contrast to the consumer confidence data from August, indicating that households are increasingly anxious about job security and income. This difference suggests a potential split in the market, where industrial and tech sectors linked to capital spending might do better than consumer-focused stocks in the coming weeks. Consider favoring industrial sector investments over those related to consumer goods.
A key factor in the upcoming weeks will be the political pressure on the Federal Reserve, creating significant policy uncertainty. This often leads to increased market volatility. The VIX index, which measures expected market volatility, spiked above 25 during past periods of political tension in late 2020. We might see a similar increase from its current level of 18.
In the bond market, the yield curve is steepening. The gap between the 2-year and 30-year yields is at its widest since early 2022. This indicates that traders expect the Fed to cut rates soon but are still worried about long-term inflation, similar to the situation before the Fed’s easing cycle in 2007. This scenario makes curve-steepener trades appealing, as they benefit from short-term rates dropping faster than long-term rates.
With Fed funds futures indicating an 84% probability of a rate cut at the next meeting, this move is largely anticipated and may already be priced into assets. The real opportunity lies in preparing for a surprise; any change from a 25-basis-point cut could lead to a strong market reaction. Utilizing options on SOFR futures offers a defined-risk approach to take advantage of this potential policy shock.
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