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RBA minutes show February hike was driven by stronger data, persistent inflation and looser financial conditions

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) released the Minutes from its February monetary policy meeting on Tuesday. They showed the rate rise was driven by stronger-than-expected data, broad and persistent inflation, and easier financial conditions. The board said the risks to inflation and employment had “shifted materially,” which supported a February hike. Members agreed inflation would likely stay above target for too long without a policy response.

Monetary Policy Decision

The cash rate was raised by 25bp to 3.85%. Members discussed holding rates steady, but decided a rise was the stronger choice. The Minutes said there is no preset path for rates, and future decisions will be clearly data dependent. They also noted that demand was running ahead of supply, the labour market was still tight, and financial conditions appeared to have eased. After the release, AUD/USD barely moved. It traded around 0.7070–0.7065, down a little over 0.10% on the day. Looking back at the February 2025 Minutes, the backdrop was very different. The RBA was focused on sticky inflation and a tight labour market, which strengthened the case for another hike. This more hawkish tone kept markets on edge and leaning toward further tightening.

Market Implications And Strategy

Today, conditions have changed. Recent data shows annual inflation eased to 3.1% in the last quarter of 2025. The labour market is also cooling: the January jobs report showed unemployment rising to 4.2%. This is a sharp contrast to the setup that pushed the cash rate to 3.85% a year ago. With the RBA’s next steps less clear, implied volatility in interest rate options has increased. Traders should watch this closely, as major releases such as the upcoming wage price index could trigger large moves. In this kind of market, strategies like straddles on bond futures may be attractive ahead of key announcements. The debate has shifted from *if* the RBA will hike to *when* it will cut. Overnight Index Swaps are now pricing in a full 25bp cut by the August meeting. We think using futures to position for an earlier cut—possibly in June—could make sense if upcoming data continues to weaken. This changing outlook is weighing on the Australian dollar, unlike last year when a hawkish RBA offered support. With the US Federal Reserve signalling rates may stay higher for longer, the policy gap adds downward pressure on AUD/USD. We see potential value in FX options, such as buying puts, to position for a move below 0.6500 in the coming months. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Commerzbank says the PBoC may target overnight repo rates, echoing the Fed, as seasonal lending stays strong

Commerzbank’s Lay and Lim report rising speculation that the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) could shift to the overnight repurchase (repo) rate as its main policy tool. This follows the PBoC’s latest monthly report, which focused more on money market moves than on bond market analysis. It also directly compared overnight repo rates with the 7-day reverse repo rate (7D RRP). The discussion also follows an earlier quarterly pledge to keep short-term rates stable around the policy target. In 2024, the PBoC formally made the 7D RRP its main policy rate, replacing the medium-term lending facility.

Overnight Repo Rate As Policy Anchor

A shift to the overnight repo rate would be another step toward targeting shorter-term rates and would bring the PBoC closer to the approach used by the US Federal Reserve. The article also points to front-loaded government bond issuance as part of the backdrop to recent liquidity conditions. January credit growth was CNY4.7tn, versus CNY5.1tn in the same period in 2025. The increase was tied to seasonal effects, as banks extended loans to use newly allocated quotas. Meanwhile, household and business loan growth stayed weak. There are signs the PBoC may move its main policy tool to the overnight repo rate. If it does, it could make its policy operations look more like the Fed’s. The goal would be more stability in short-term money markets. For traders, this suggests the PBoC wants to anchor the very front end of the yield curve, which could reduce day-to-day volatility. The strong January credit figure does not point to real economic strength. It was driven mainly by seasonal and government-linked lending, not by private demand. This supports the ongoing weakness we have been tracking. The same slowdown showed up in the Q4 2025 GDP release, which came in slightly below forecasts. With January 2026 inflation still low at 0.4% year-over-year, the case for monetary easing is getting stronger.

Trading Implications And Yuan Risk

In this setting, positioning for lower interest rates looks like the most likely path. Consider trades such as receiving fixed on short-dated interest rate swaps. The idea is that the central bank may need to cut rates to support weak household and business demand. The PBoC’s focus on stability, along with disinflation pressure, gives it room to act. This policy path could also weigh on the yuan. In 2025, worries about domestic growth often pushed the yuan lower against the dollar. It may be worth looking at options that benefit from further depreciation, since possible rate cuts in China would contrast with policy elsewhere. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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UOB predicts Malaysia’s growth will ease as BNM holds rates; Q4 2025 GDP hits 6.3% year on year

Malaysia’s final 4Q25 GDP grew 6.3% year on year, the fastest pace since 4Q22. This beat the advance estimate of 5.7%. 3Q25 growth was also revised up to 5.4% from 5.2%. For full-year 2025, the economy expanded by 5.2%. This was slightly higher than 5.1% in 2024. It also beat the official forecast range of 4.0%–4.8% and the 4.9% advance estimate. Growth in 2025 was driven by domestic demand, exports, tourism, and AI-related technology activity. UOB expects real GDP growth to slow to 4.5% in 2026, compared with the Ministry of Finance estimate of 4.0%–4.5%. Bank Negara Malaysia is expected to keep the Overnight Policy Rate at 2.75% through 2026. The article notes it was produced using an artificial intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Malaysia just posted its fastest growth since late 2022. GDP rose 6.3% in the final quarter of 2025. Full-year growth came in at 5.2%, which beat most official estimates. This likely helped lift sentiment and supported a rally in Malaysian assets. The key point for the weeks ahead is that growth is expected to cool to about 4.5% in 2026. In 2025, growth was broad-based, but early 2026 data suggests the pace is easing. For example, January trade figures show exports still rising, but not as quickly as in 4Q25. This supports the slowdown view. For traders, this suggests the growth cycle may have peaked. The FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI has already reflected much of the good 2025 news and is near multi-year highs. It may make sense to use hedges in case of a pullback. One approach is to buy put options on the index or on cyclical stocks that have run up sharply. The central bank is also widely expected to keep rates unchanged at 2.75% this year. January 2026 inflation was a manageable 2.9%, giving Bank Negara Malaysia little reason to tighten and risk slowing growth further. This supports a stable rates backdrop. If rates stay steady, the market’s upside may be limited. That can favor volatility-selling strategies. For example, investors could write out-of-the-money call options against existing stock holdings to generate income, based on the view that the market may trade sideways rather than extend its strong rally. This outlook may also affect the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). The currency strengthened on strong 2025 data. But if growth cools and rates stay on hold, MYR could face pressure—especially if other economies pick up. Using FX options to position for a weaker MYR versus the US dollar over the medium term could be worth considering.

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BNY analysts expect BI to hold rates at 4.75% to support rupiah stability, keep an easing bias and limit cuts

BNY analysts expect Bank Indonesia to keep its policy rate at 4.75% on 19 February. The central bank is still likely to lean toward easier policy, but the bar for more rate cuts is high. Recent messaging has moved away from an “all-out pro-growth” tone. It now puts more weight on rupiah stability, including the option of very large FX interventions.

Rupiah Stability Takes Priority

Bank Indonesia is expected to stay cautious because local assets have been volatile. High lending rates may also help support the rupiah. The bank may also use administrative measures to support the currency. One example is reducing nickel output. This would support the rupiah indirectly by helping the trade balance. It would likely work slowly and may not be obvious at first. Bank Indonesia is set to hold its policy rate at 4.75% this week, in a clear shift toward supporting the rupiah. With USD/IDR recently testing 15,900, this move away from an aggressive pro-growth stance is meaningful. It suggests the central bank is less willing to tolerate further currency weakness. For derivative traders, this tighter stance could cap USD/IDR volatility in the near term. One-month implied volatility has already eased from above 8% to about 7.2% as markets anticipate a firmer BI response. In this setup, selling USD/IDR call options—or using range strategies such as short strangles—looks more attractive.

Implications For FX Options

The risk of very large FX interventions should not be underestimated. This is stronger language than BI has used before. In late 2025, BI’s decisive action helped defend the 16,000 psychological level during broad dollar strength. That track record gives more credibility to its current messaging. This defensive approach also makes sense because the US Federal Reserve has sounded less dovish, which has supported the dollar globally. At home, January CPI inflation was a firm 2.8%, so BI has less need to cut rates—and risk more IDR weakness. That supports a stability-first policy. Measures such as potential nickel output cuts could also provide quieter support for the rupiah over time. While not direct market intervention, they can strengthen the longer-term trade balance. This background support complements the more immediate threat of FX intervention. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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DBS strategist Philip Wee says China is steering the CNY higher as USD/CNY dips below 7.00 and holds firm within its band

China has kept guiding the CNY higher since the first US‑China tariff truce in April 2025. USD/CNY broke below 7.00 in January, after dipping below its daily fixing in December 2025. The tariff truce has been extended to November 2026. Presidents Trump and Xi plan to meet four times this year as both sides manage their rivalry.

Cny Credibility And International Use

Policy is now more focused on the CNY’s credibility and wider use outside China. This includes systems such as Digital CNY and CIPS. The focus is moving away from export competitiveness. The goal is to support further opening and deepening of China’s capital markets, and to expand the CNY’s role in global reserves, trade, investment, and foreign exchange markets. With China clearly guiding the Yuan stronger, we think the easiest path for USD/CNY is still lower. The pair has tested 6.85 several times this month, which supports the trend that began when it broke 7.00 in late 2025. Traders may want positions that benefit from further Yuan gains, such as long CNH futures or buying USD/CNY put options. Beijing’s steady approach also makes sudden, sharp moves less likely, which keeps volatility low. One‑month implied volatility for USD/CNY options has dropped to multi‑year lows, recently hitting 3.5% versus over 5% in late 2025. This favors volatility‑selling strategies, such as short straddles, as long as policymakers keep pushing a slow, controlled rise in the currency.

Capital Inflows And Carry Appeal

This policy also aims to bring in foreign capital, which supports the internationalization push. China’s 10‑year government bond yield is steady near 2.8%, while the US 10‑year is closer to 2.2%. If the Yuan is stable and rising, the carry trade becomes more attractive. This yield gap can help support inflows into Chinese assets. This marks a clear shift from earlier export‑driven policies that led to the sharp 2015 devaluation. The new priority is credibility. For example, transaction volumes through the CIPS payment system rose by more than 25% in 2025. A managed, stronger Yuan may also help steady other Asian currencies, which could support long positions in the Singapore Dollar or Korean Won. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Markets expect the RBNZ to keep the OCR at 2.25%, with a 99% chance priced in

Money markets are pricing a 99% chance that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) will keep the Official Cash Rate (OCR) at 2.25% on Wednesday, according to Prime Market Terminal. The decision comes after mixed domestic data. In Q3, GDP rose above the bank’s forecast. In Q4, CPI moved above 3% and came in at 3.1%.

Market Pricing And Recent Data

On 15 December, the bank said it expects the OCR to stay at 2.25% for an extended period if conditions evolve as expected. A Reuters poll found that 31 economists expect the OCR to remain at 2.25% at the 18 February meeting. Markets are also pricing in 37.6 basis points of rate rises by year-end, according to the Capital Edge tool. The story was corrected on 16 February at 21:06 GMT to fix the spelling of incoming Governor Anna Breman. The RBNZ targets price stability and maximum sustainable employment. Inflation is measured by CPI, with a target range of 1% to 3%. The Monetary Policy Committee sets the OCR. When inflation is above target, the bank may raise the OCR to reduce borrowing and cool demand. In extreme cases, it can use quantitative easing—creating money to buy assets—as it did during the Covid-19 pandemic. With the RBNZ’s decision due tomorrow, the market has almost fully priced in a hold at 2.25%. That means the decision itself matters less than the bank’s guidance. The focus will be on the statement’s tone and any changes in wording. The main tension is between the RBNZ’s official dovish stance and stronger economic data. In late 2025, Q4 inflation surprised to the upside at 3.1%, above the target band. That points to price pressures the central bank may not be able to ignore for long.

Potential Reaction In Nz Markets

Inflation is also being supported by a very tight job market. Data released two weeks ago showed the Q4 2025 unemployment rate fell to 3.3%, near multi-decade lows. A labor market this strong can lift wages and spending, which makes inflation harder to bring down. Even though the RBNZ said in December 2025 that it expected to hold rates for an “extended period,” interest rate markets appear unconvinced. Swap markets are now pricing in more than one full 0.25% hike by the end of this year. That highlights a clear gap between the market view and the bank’s last guidance. As a result, the main opportunity for derivative traders may be the risk of a more hawkish shift in the RBNZ’s language tomorrow, rather than the rate decision itself. Any sign the bank is more worried about persistent inflation could lift the New Zealand dollar sharply. Options could also be used to position for a jump in volatility around the announcement. The RBNZ was one of the first central banks to begin aggressive rate hikes in 2021 when inflation pressures looked similar. That history shows it can pivot quickly away from a patient stance. If the bank even hints that the “extended period” could be shorter than previously suggested, markets may react fast. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Commerzbank’s Moses Lim says Malaysia’s ringgit is leading Asia, backed by growth, FDI inflows, exports and tech investment

The Malaysian ringgit is Asia’s best-performing currency this year. It is up 4.0% against the US dollar. Key supports are strong growth, foreign direct investment into data centres and technology supply chains, and steady exports. Malaysia’s Q4 GDP was revised up to 6.3% year on year. That suggested 5.2% growth in 2025, the fastest pace in three years. Exports were expected to stay firm, led by electronics, oil and gas, and crude palm oil. Inflation remains contained. Bank Negara Malaysia is expected to keep the Overnight Policy Rate unchanged at 2.75% for the foreseeable future. USD/MYR is expected to trade around 3.85–3.90 in the near term. From our perspective in late 2025, the ringgit looked set for solid gains. The case was based on strong growth forecasts and a steady central bank. We expected USD/MYR to stay in a tight 3.85–3.90 range, reflecting Malaysia’s healthy economy. But that did not happen. Today, the currency is trading near 4.78 per US dollar. Since then, the data has been more mixed than last year’s optimism. The final Q4 2025 GDP figure was 3.0% year on year, well below the earlier revised estimate of 6.3%. One bright spot is exports. January export growth rose 8.7%, helped by strong demand for electronics and petroleum products. Bank Negara Malaysia has kept the Overnight Policy Rate steady, as expected. It is holding policy to support the economy while inflation stays low. January inflation was 1.5%, showing limited price pressure and giving the central bank room to stay flexible. Even so, this policy stability has not translated into ringgit strength. Because of this gap between expectations and outcomes, derivative traders may want to focus on strategies that work in a range, or that allow for a slow MYR weakening, instead of betting on outright strength. One approach is to sell out-of-the-money USD call options with strikes above 4.85 to collect premium. This fits the view that a sharp ringgit rebound is unlikely. At the same time, strong exports could help limit the risk of an even larger currency slide.

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Silver fell nearly 1% in the North American session as a firm US dollar pushed it below the 50-day SMA

Silver slipped almost 1% in Monday’s North American session after touching $78.20. With US markets closed, thin trading and broad US Dollar strength pushed prices below the 50-day SMA at $79.45. A bearish engulfing candle earlier drove silver down from around $83.70 toward $75.00. Over the last two sessions, XAG/USD has stayed in a $75.00–$80.00 range.

Momentum Remains Bearish

The RSI is below the neutral line, which suggests sellers are still in control. Even so, price has not clearly broken below $75.00. A drop under $75.00 could open the way to $70.00, then the February 6 swing low at $64.10. On the upside, a break above $80.00 would shift attention to the February 12 high at $84.94 and the February 11 peak at $86.30, with the 20-day SMA at $89.99 after that. Silver is a precious metal. Traders can hold it physically or gain exposure through products like ETFs. Prices are shaped by the US Dollar, interest rates, demand, mining supply, recycling, and overall risk sentiment. Because silver is used in electronics and solar panels, industrial demand ties its price to economic activity in the US, China, and India. Silver often moves with gold, and traders use the gold/silver ratio as a valuation tool.

Market Context And Trade Setup

Silver is showing a familiar pattern, similar to last year’s price action. A strong US Dollar—after pushing the Dollar Index (DXY) toward 104.5 this month—continues to weigh on the metal. This setup looks like what we saw in 2025, when a bearish engulfing candle kept silver trapped in a tight range. The main level to watch is still $75.00. Sellers could not break this support cleanly last year. With the RSI again pointing to weak momentum, derivatives traders may consider put options if price closes clearly below this level. A break could quickly bring a retest of lower targets seen in 2025, such as $70.00. The pressure is not only technical. Fundamentals also matter. The January 2026 Consumer Price Index came in hotter than expected at 3.3%. That has pushed back expectations for rate cuts. Higher-for-longer rates tend to support the dollar, which can reduce demand for non-yielding assets like silver. If buyers can push price back above the $80.00 resistance, bearish trades should be reviewed. A sustained move above $80.00 could signal a shift in sentiment. In that case, call options or bull call spreads may make sense. Upside targets would include the February 2025 highs near $84.94. Industrial demand also looks weak. The latest global manufacturing PMI readings for January 2026 are just below the 50 level that separates contraction from expansion. Still, the gold/silver ratio has widened to above 92:1, which has often suggested silver is cheap versus gold. This may offer a longer-term opportunity for pairs traders who expect the ratio to move back toward its historical average. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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With US markets closed, the dollar steadied as traders awaited the FOMC minutes, UK CPI and PCE data

Major currency pairs were mostly flat on Monday because US stock and bond markets were closed for Presidents’ Day. This week’s key events include UK jobs and inflation data, plus the US PCE price index. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Geneva for a second round of US–Iran nuclear talks. The goal is to reduce tensions and avoid a new military clash, after Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned a wider regional conflict could be possible.

Major Pairs Snapshot

The US Dollar Index held near 97.10. EUR/USD traded around 1.1850, USD/JPY near 153.50, AUD/USD near 0.7070, GBP/USD near 1.3630, and USD/CAD near 1.3630. Gold traded near $4,991 and edged lower ahead of major data. Markets are also watching the FOMC Minutes later this week and Canada’s January CPI on Tuesday. Tuesday brings the RBA minutes, Germany’s January Harmonised CPI, UK claimant count change, UK employment change, the UK ILO unemployment rate, and Canada’s January CPI. Wednesday includes the RBNZ rate decision, UK January CPI, and the FOMC Minutes. Thursday features Australia’s January employment change and unemployment rate. Friday includes UK January retail sales, Germany flash HCOB composite PMIs, Eurozone PMIs, UK flash S&P Global PMIs, US December Core PCE, and February US S&P Global PMIs.

Gold Demand And Central Bank Role

Central banks bought 1,136 tonnes of gold worth about $70 billion in 2022, the highest yearly total on record. Gold often moves in the opposite direction to the US Dollar and US Treasuries, and it is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). The market backdrop on February 17, 2026 is very different from this time last year. In February 2025, markets were quiet ahead of key inflation releases. We see a similar setup now as traders wait for this month’s PCE data. The biggest difference is where major assets started after a year of large moves. Last year, the US Dollar Index was near 97.10. Now it is much higher, around 104.50. This rise reflects the Federal Reserve’s stance on keeping rates higher to control inflation. January 2026 inflation has eased to 2.4%, but it is still above the 2% target. The dollar has been the winning trade for much of the year, but the main question now is when the Fed might pivot. A stronger dollar has weighed on other major currencies. EUR/USD is now near 1.07, down sharply from about 1.1850 in February 2025. The split between the Fed and the European Central Bank matters here, especially as the ECB has hinted at possible rate cuts. As the next policy meetings approach, EUR/USD options may be useful for managing expected swings. Geopolitics also shaped last year’s market tone. The Iran nuclear talks added a steady layer of risk. Those talks later stalled, but tensions in other regions have continued. That keeps headline risk high and makes risk controls essential. The yen has been another key story. USD/JPY was around 153.50 in February 2025. Today it is closer to 150.00. This shift reflects the Bank of Japan’s slow move away from ultra-loose policy in late 2025. Because of that, betting against the yen is no longer as straightforward as it was a year ago. GBP/USD shows a similar adjustment. The pair has fallen from about 1.3630 to around 1.25. Political stability under PM Keir Starmer in early 2025 did not offset the drag from stubborn inflation. The latest January 2026 data puts UK CPI at 3.8%, which remains a major challenge for the pound. Gold shows the biggest reversal. In February 2025 it traded near an extreme $4,991 per ounce. Today it is closer to $2,350. That suggests last year’s heavy safe-haven demand has faded. In this environment, strategies built for lower volatility, such as short strangles, may fit better than in 2025. Central bank buying is still supporting gold, but at a slower pace than the record levels of 2022. World Gold Council data for 2025 shows central banks added about 800 tonnes. That is still strong, but it was not enough to keep prices near last year’s highs. The trend suggests a firmer floor for gold, but a lower ceiling than before. This week, the focus is on Canada’s inflation report and the US Federal Reserve minutes, similar to the setup in 2025. The main release, however, is Friday’s US Core PCE. It is the clearest guide to the Fed’s next step and is likely to set the tone for markets in the weeks ahead. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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OCBC strategists: USD/SGD range-bound near lows as soft US data pressures the dollar

USD/SGD is trading in a narrow, quiet range near recent lows. Softer US CPI and labour data have kept expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts in place, which is weighing on the US Dollar. A stronger JPY and RMB, along with expectations of Monetary Authority of Singapore tightening, are keeping the S$NEER near the strong side of its band. This suggests any further USD/SGD declines may be gradual unless the US Dollar weakens broadly again.

Range Bound Trading Outlook

The pair is expected to trade both ways unless a new catalyst appears. Support is seen at 1.2590, the January low. Resistance is seen at 1.2670 and 1.2710. The 1.2710 level is also the 21-day moving average. The article says it was produced with help from an AI tool and reviewed by an editor. It is attributed to the FXStreet Insights Team, which compiles market observations and analyst notes. USD/SGD continues to trade in a very tight range near its recent lows. January 2026 US inflation came in at 2.8%, and non-farm payrolls were a modest 155,000. These data points have reinforced expectations of a Fed rate cut. This fits the trend seen through much of 2025, when US data began to soften.

Options Strategy Considerations

The Singapore dollar remains firm, with the S$NEER near the top of its policy band. Singapore’s core inflation held steady at 3.1% in the latest reading. This supports the view that the MAS will keep its policy of gradual currency appreciation. As a result, there appears to be limited room for SGD to weaken. This backdrop suggests implied volatility in USD/SGD options may be expensive relative to the likely price movement. Selling volatility using strategies such as short strangles or iron condors could work in the coming weeks. These strategies benefit if the pair stays between the key levels, roughly 1.2590 and 1.2710. For traders with a directional view, the downside still looks limited. With strong support near 1.2590, selling out-of-the-money put spreads may be a sensible approach. This collects premium and can profit if USD/SGD stays above a chosen level, trades sideways, or rises slightly. The main risk is a major data surprise from the US or Singapore. A much hotter US inflation print, or an unexpected dovish signal from the MAS, could break the range. Any positions should be managed with close attention to upcoming economic releases. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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