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Australia’s December inflation rate rises to 1% monthly, up from 0.3%

Australia’s December TD-MI Inflation Gauge rose to 1%, up from a 0.3% increase last month. This suggests that monthly inflation rates are climbing. The EUR/USD pair moved closer to 1.1650 as risk aversion grew, while the GBP/USD pair gained strength, heading towards 1.3400 due to tariff threats. Gold prices surged to an all-time high, surpassing $4,700, driven by ongoing disputes related to Greenland.

The Week Ahead

This week, watch for US PCE data and the Davos events that could influence the dollar’s movement. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is likely to keep its current policies in place. UK consumer price index (CPI) and retail sales figures may impact speculation about Bank of England (BoE) rates, along with Eurozone PMIs and Australian job statistics. Dash cryptocurrency experienced a rally, reaching an intraday high of $96.85 as the market adjusted. Interest in Dash has risen, with futures Open Interest jumping to $165 million. The FXStreet content is for informational purposes only and does not endorse specific investments. It highlights risks involved and does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of the information. The platform and its contributors do not provide personalized financial advice. Due to increasing geopolitical risks over Greenland, market volatility has skyrocketed, with the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) exceeding 45 for the first time since the 2024 banking crisis. Derivative traders may want to buy protection against further declines in equities using put options on the S&P 500. They can also consider VIX call options as a straightforward way to safeguard portfolios from this uncertainty.

Gold And Market Trends

Gold prices have broken their 2024 highs and are trading near $4,700, causing implied volatility on gold options to reach decade highs. This makes outright call options quite expensive. Traders expecting further gains may opt for call debit spreads to reduce entry costs and manage their risk. Those holding physical gold could consider selling covered calls to earn income from the high premiums. US tariff threats are exerting downward pressure on the dollar, which supports the strength of currency pairs like GBP/USD and EUR/USD. Options strategies that capitalize on continued dollar weakness, such as buying calls on euro or pound futures, can provide leveraged upside if this trend holds. Managing the defined risk of these positions is vital, especially in a market where sentiment can shift dramatically based on news. Australia’s surprising inflation figure of 1% for December will compel the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to take action. After the RBA kept its cash rate target at 4.35% through the latter half of 2025, a rate hike at the next meeting is now almost certain. This divergence in monetary policy is likely to benefit the Australian dollar, making AUD/USD call options an appealing choice against the politically weakened US dollar. This week’s focus will be on the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index. Any indication of easing inflation might give the Federal Reserve reason to relax policies to counteract the economic impact of tariffs. A lower-than-expected number could accelerate the dollar’s decline and boost risk assets and precious metals. Traders should brace for significant market movements around this data release. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Donald Trump imposes tariffs on eight European nations while trying to acquire Greenland

US President Donald Trump plans to impose a 10% tariff on goods from Denmark, Sweden, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Finland, Britain, and Norway. This decision is in response to these countries rejecting his proposal to acquire Greenland. In reaction, EU ambassadors are working hard to stop these tariffs from happening. At the same time, they are preparing their own plans if the US goes ahead with them.

Impact on the Euro and Stock Markets

The EUR/USD exchange rate has risen by 0.22%, now at 1.1624. Tariffs are taxes on imported goods that help local businesses compete. They are different from the taxes consumers pay at the store or other taxes. Trump wants to use tariffs to boost the US economy during his presidential campaign, focusing on Mexico, China, and Canada. The money collected from these tariffs is meant to reduce personal income taxes and support local businesses against foreign imports. The February 1 deadline for new tariffs on Europe is causing a lot of uncertainty. Many are turning to safer investments, driving gold prices to record highs over $4,650 an ounce. Traders should expect volatility to remain high as this date approaches. European stock indices, especially Germany’s DAX, are most at risk from this geopolitical issue. The targeted countries exported over $450 billion in goods to the US in 2025, meaning tariffs could significantly affect corporate profits. Buying put options on these indices is a smart move for protection against market drops.

Strategy Against Market Uncertainty

In the currency market, we expect the Euro and Pound Sterling to weaken further against safe-haven currencies like the Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc. The implied volatility on EUR/USD put options has increased, indicating that traders are bracing for a possible drop below the 1.1500 level. Holding long positions in the Yen and Franc can be a good way to hedge against risks. While the focus is on Europe, this situation will likely affect US markets as well, hitting multinational companies facing retaliatory tariffs. The VIX, which measures market fear, jumped over 35% last week, trading above 28, a level not seen since the banking issues of 2025. Similar trade disputes from 2018-2019 led to significant market corrections. The rise in gold prices is expected to continue as long as geopolitical tensions drive the market, hinting at further gains for gold futures and related call options. However, an escalating trade war could hurt global growth forecasts, potentially lowering demand for crude oil. This could lead to weakness in WTI prices, which are currently struggling to stay above $58. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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In November, Japan’s machinery orders dropped by 6.4%, falling short of the expected 4.9% growth.

Japan’s machinery orders dropped by 6.4% in November compared to the previous year. This decline was worse than the expected 4.9% decrease and reflects ongoing difficulties in the machinery sector. Other market updates show the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude price rising to $58.00, despite weak buying interest. Gold prices soared to a record high of over $4,650 due to concerns over Greenland tariffs.

Currency and Commodity Trends

The USD/JPY fell below 158.00 as Japan hinted at possible market intervention. Meanwhile, the EUR/USD pair dropped to 1.1600, affected by strong US data that influenced Federal Reserve easing expectations. Investors are focused on upcoming events, such as the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report and central bank meetings. The potential actions of the Bank of Japan and the release of economic data from the UK and Eurozone are also on investors’ minds. In cryptocurrency news, Dash continues to rally, reaching $96.85, even as the overall market faces corrections. Retail interest has increased, with futures Open Interest rising to $165 million. The weak machinery orders from Japan in November 2025 highlight a significant concern for their economy. This underachievement, paired with sluggish industrial production, raises the likelihood of currency intervention by the Bank of Japan. Investors should prepare for quick, sudden moves in the Yen and use options to manage risks or capitalize on this anticipated volatility.

Market Strategies and Historical Context

Last year’s debate over Greenland tariffs led to a spike in gold prices, demonstrating how quickly safe havens can respond to geopolitical issues. This is reminiscent of early 2022 when global conflicts caused gold to surge over 7% in just two weeks. Holding long-dated call options on gold or gold-related ETFs remains a smart strategy to safeguard against future crises. The US Dollar is currently stuck between solid domestic economic data and its role as a global safe haven, which explains the lackluster trading patterns in pairs like EUR/USD late last year. With December 2025’s inflation rate sticking at 3.5%, the upcoming PCE report is crucial for the Fed’s policy direction. A surprise in this data could break major currency pairs out of their recent patterns. Given Japan’s economic struggles and the strong demand for safe havens, there is a strong opportunity in the gold/yen currency cross (XAU/JPY). The Bank of Japan may be forced to weaken its currency, pushing the pair higher, while any global issues will likely boost gold. This trade aligns with major trends observed throughout 2025 and is positioned to benefit from ongoing uncertainty. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japanese machinery orders drop 11% month-on-month, missing expectations of a 5.1% decline

In November, Japan’s machinery orders dropped by 11% compared to the previous month, much worse than the expected decline of 5.1%. This fall could affect how markets feel and may change economic predictions for Japan. US President Donald Trump has placed tariffs on eight European countries, increasing trade tensions. At the same time, interest in purchasing Greenland has also come up. Due to these trade issues, the price of gold has hit a record high above $4,650, which shows how the market is reacting to global uncertainties.

Upcoming Economic Indicators

People are closely watching upcoming economic indicators like the US PCE and comments from Davos, as these may influence expectations for possible Federal Reserve rate cuts. The Bank of Japan is expected to keep its current policies after the election reports, while upcoming data from the UK and Eurozone will likely guide future policy decisions. Retail interest in the cryptocurrency market has increased, especially as DASH prices approach $100. Despite a wider market downturn, futures open interest in DASH has jumped to $165 million, highlighting new trends in digital currency trading. In 2026, the spotlight is on choosing the best brokers for trading, with categories based on factors like spreads, leverage, and regional needs. This detailed guide is designed to help traders navigate the forex and gold markets more effectively.

Market Reactions to Global Developments

There’s a serious warning from Japan, as machinery orders fell 11%, far off from the expected 5.1% reduction. This is the biggest drop since the manufacturing slowdown in mid-2024. With the Bank of Japan signaling plans to weaken the yen, buying call options on USD/JPY may be a smart move to prepare for this action. Growing geopolitical tensions over Greenland tariffs have pushed gold prices to a record high above $4,650, leading to a safe-haven trade. With gold’s implied volatility index rising above 30 for the first time in over a year, traders should think about using defined-risk call spreads. This strategy would allow them to benefit from further price increases while managing high options costs, letting them stay engaged as headlines drive demand for safe-haven assets. Uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve’s leadership and the new tariffs on Europe is keeping the VIX above 22, yet the currency markets, particularly EUR/USD, remain surprisingly calm. With important US PCE inflation data coming this week, the current low volatility in the euro makes buying straddles or strangles a smart strategy. This could yield profits from significant price changes once the Fed’s plans are clearer. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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China’s quarterly GDP data release may affect AUD/USD as growth rates are expected to decline.

The National Bureau of Statistics of China will release its quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data at 02:00 GMT on Monday. GDP is expected to grow by 1.0% in the fourth quarter, down from 1.1% in the third quarter. Year-over-year, the economy is predicted to expand by 4.4%, a drop from the previous 4.8% growth. Retail sales are projected to rise by 1.2% year-over-year in November, slightly lower than the 1.3% from the last report. Industrial production is expected to increase by 5.0% YoY for the same period, up from 4.8%.

AUD/USD Performance

The upcoming data releases have negatively impacted the AUD/USD, as the pair has weakened alongside a stronger US Dollar. Any changes in the GDP data could affect the Australian Dollar’s movements against the US Dollar. If the data is better than expected, the AUD might strengthen. Conversely, if the figures are worse, it could apply more downward pressure. Support and resistance levels show where the price may move, with current prices approaching recent support. GDP figures significantly influence currency values and reflect the economy’s health. Typically, higher GDP leads to inflation, which can prompt central banks to change interest rates, thereby affecting currency strength. As China’s Q4 GDP data is set to be released today, January 19th, we should be ready for immediate changes in the AUD/USD pair. The market expects a slight slowdown to 1.0% growth, so any changes from this forecast could trigger a significant movement. Traders should pay close attention to the 02:00 GMT release time. If the data is better than expected, the Australian Dollar may strengthen, easing fears about the economic slowdown observed in 2025. This could create an opportunity to trade towards the first resistance level of 0.6710. A surprisingly strong industrial production report would further support this positive outlook for the Aussie.

Currency Movements and Market Impacts

On the other hand, if the GDP figure falls below the 1.0% expectation, it would confirm the slowdown and likely push AUD/USD lower. This weakness would be worsened by the strong US Dollar, placing immediate risk on the support level at 0.6663. Such a miss would deepen concerns about China’s property sector, which affected markets last year. It’s important to note that this data comes after a tough 2025, when signs showed China’s recovery from the pandemic was faltering. The Reserve Bank of Australia, which has kept its cash rate at 4.35% since late 2023, is monitoring this closely. Ongoing weakness from China, its largest trading partner, could change its policy outlook, making the AUD more sensitive to any negative surprises from today’s report. The recent momentum of the US dollar is also a crucial factor that will impact the pair in the coming weeks. A strong US jobs report for December 2025 showed the economy added over 216,000 jobs, leading the market to expect Federal Reserve rate cuts no sooner than June. This underlying strength in the dollar poses a significant challenge for AUD/USD, even if the Chinese data is positive. For those expecting a positive surprise, short-dated call options could be used to take advantage of a potential spike in AUD/USD while managing risk. If disappointment is expected, put options provide a way to profit from a decline toward the December 2024 lows near 0.6614. Implied volatility will likely rise around the release, so positions should be planned carefully. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japanese Yen appreciates during early Asian trading, pushing USD/JPY down to around 157.80

The USD/JPY pair dropped to about 157.80 during the early Asian session on Monday. The Japanese government hinted at possible intervention to support the Yen, which boosted its value against the US Dollar. Meanwhile, the US was closed for the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday.

Possible Joint Intervention

Japan’s Finance Minister, Satsuki Katayama, suggested that the US and Japan might consider a joint intervention to address the Yen’s weakness. She stated that all options, including direct currency intervention, are available. Positive US labor market data have pushed back expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts until June. This could strengthen the US Dollar against the Yen. Federal Reserve officials have expressed no immediate need to take further action, waiting for more signs that inflation is moving toward their 2% target. Analysts at Morgan Stanley expect rate cuts in June and September 2026. The value of the Yen is affected by Japan’s economic performance, the Bank of Japan’s policies, and differences in bond yields between Japan and the US. The Yen is often seen as a safe haven, drawing investors during turbulent market times. The Bank of Japan’s gradual policy changes since 2024 have provided some support to the Yen. With the USD/JPY pair just under the 158.00 level, there is a risk of a sudden fall triggered by Japanese officials. There have been clear warnings about potential intervention, creating instability for those holding long positions in the dollar. Traders should brace for increased volatility in the coming days.

Historical Precedent and Current Positioning

In the past, we saw similar verbal cues before the Ministry of Finance made significant Yen purchases in 2024 when the pair surpassed the 160 level. The current position is dangerously close to that threshold, indicating that the threat of real action is serious. This historical context makes holding unprotected positions quite risky. For traders in derivatives, this situation calls for protection against a downturn. Implied volatility on USD/JPY options has risen, with the JPM G7 Volatility Index reaching a three-month high of 8.5% last week. Buying Yen call options or USD/JPY put options can help profit from or protect against a sudden drop due to intervention. The risk of a sharp move is heightened by crowded positions. Recent CFTC data from January 13th showed that speculative short positions on the Yen are still near multi-year highs, with over 120,000 contracts. An intervention could lead to a large short squeeze, forcing traders to buy back Yen and pushing the pair down further. However, the Federal Reserve offers a strong counterpoint that may limit how low the pair can go. After solid labor data in December 2025, market expectations for Fed actions have changed dramatically. The likelihood of a rate cut by March has dropped from over 70% a month ago to under 20% now. This difference in fundamentals suggests that any dip in USD/JPY due to intervention might be short-lived and could present a buying chance for those with a longer-term view. Therefore, using options to manage risk is better than trading spot currency at this moment. A possible strategy is to buy short-term puts to guard against immediate intervention risk while waiting for a chance to take bullish positions if the pair drops significantly due to policy changes. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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The opportunity to sell appeared at the opening, with both indices failing to reach previous highs.

On Friday, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq couldn’t beat their highs from Thursday. The market started with selling, ending the day in a cautious state. The Russell 2000 also showed a decrease in risk. Despite the downturn, small-cap stocks have offered good profit chances. A slight drop on Wednesday provided a chance to enter the market as the S&P 500 struggled below support levels, bouncing back from 6,925. Meanwhile, small-caps have broadened market activity, even though the S&P 500 hasn’t progressed much, and Big Tech is facing challenges.

Professional Trader And Financial Analyst

Monica Kingsley is a professional trader and financial analyst with experience since February 2020. The main indices are weak, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq unable to maintain their upward trend, ending defensively. Last week’s CPI report showed inflation at 3.4%, higher than the expected 3.2%, alarming the market and causing selling right from the start. This suggests that selling call spreads on the SPY and QQQ ETFs above recent highs could be a smart way to take advantage of the stalled momentum. There is a noticeable shift away from the Big Tech stocks that led the rally in 2025. This weakness occurs as market breadth starts to improve, presenting opportunities beyond the usual large-cap stocks. The Russell 2000, despite a recent decline, is still a focus for riskier investments.

Market Rotation And Opportunities

This trend is similar to what happened in the third quarter of 2025 when Big Tech consolidated for several weeks. During that time, small caps and industrial sectors outperformed the major indices. Now, net inflows into the IWM small-cap ETF have increased to over $2 billion in the first two weeks of January 2026, signaling a change in sentiment. For traders of derivatives, any dip in the Russell 2000 should be seen as a chance to take bullish positions. Purchasing out-of-the-money calls or selling put spreads on IWM allows for potential gains while controlling risk. The recent slight pullback was a great example of a buying opportunity for those who acted quickly. With the VIX rising above 17, volatility is making a comeback, which benefits premium sellers. This situation supports strategies like buying protective puts on overextended tech stocks while also selling puts on strong small-cap indices. This creates a balanced portfolio that can profit from the ongoing market shift. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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EUR/USD pair drops to 1.1600 due to strong US economic data and Fed expectations

The EUR/USD pair has dropped to 1.1600 due to strong US economic data that lifts Treasury yields. This decreases expectations for more Federal Reserve rate cuts. German inflation has reached the European Central Bank’s (ECB) 2% target, but it has not significantly helped the Euro. US economic data shows that the labor market is holding strong. Jobless claims have gone down, and consumer prices are steady. Although Nonfarm Payrolls fell short of expectations, the unemployment rate has dropped to 4.4%. The US Dollar Index has risen slightly to 99.38, with increasing Treasury yields reflecting mixed results from inflation and labor market data.

Fed Officials and Market Dynamics

Fed officials have different opinions on rate cuts. Vice-Chair Philip Jefferson believes the current policy is suitable, while Governor Michelle Bowman pushes for more easing. Comments from the US Treasury Secretary regarding the next Fed Chair also impact market dynamics. German inflation data shows moderation, with the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices indicating a 2.0% annual inflation rate. The Euro has shown limited recovery after the data release but still remains under pressure against the Dollar. The technical outlook for EUR/USD appears bearish, struggling to hold above 1.1600. The Euro’s value is influenced by global economic data, inflation reports, and trade balances. The market is reassessing expectations for Federal Reserve easing, contributing to the EUR/USD slipping below the 1.1600 level. Strong US economic data from late 2025 is continuing into the new year, boosting the dollar. This trend favors a downward path for the pair in the short term. Recent statistics confirm this trend. Jobless claims are near historic lows, with the latest report showing only 202,000 new claims, indicating a tight labor market. Additionally, the final Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for December 2025 has core inflation at 3.9%, above the Fed’s target, making immediate rate cuts less likely.

Rate Expectations and Treasury Yields

The strength of the US economy is changing rate expectations. A month ago, futures markets anticipated nearly 125 basis points of Fed cuts in 2026, but that estimate has dropped to just 43 basis points. This change is driving US Treasury yields higher, with the 10-year note climbing to 4.219%, which bolsters the US Dollar. On the Euro side, the ECB faces challenges as well. Although German inflation reached the 2% target in December 2025, recent data from early January shows it rising to 3.7% after energy price caps expired. This complicates the ECB’s potential for easing, while the Fed’s strong stance remains the dominant influence on the EUR/USD rate. Given this situation, we suggest that traders consider buying EUR/USD put options expiring in late February or March. This strategy offers downside exposure with defined risk, positioning for a possible drop below the 200-day moving average at 1.1582 towards 1.1500. The clear downward trend indicates that puts could provide a favorable risk-reward scenario. The uncertainty about who will be the next Fed Chair adds another layer to consider. This political factor could lead to increased volatility around the announcement before Davos. Therefore, there is also an opportunity to buy near-term straddles on EUR/USD to take advantage of any significant price swings, regardless of direction, once the market gains clarity on the Fed’s future leadership. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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CFTC reports an increase in US oil net positions from 57.4K to 58.1K

Slight Increase in Net Long Positions

The small rise in net long positions indicates that speculators are slowly increasing their bullish bets on oil. While this change isn’t large, it shows that the positive feelings that started in late 2025 are still growing. This could mean that momentum is building for oil prices to rise. Recent economic reports support this optimism. In December 2025, consumer spending was better than expected, and a jobs report from last week showed that the U.S. economy is still strong. Worldwide, China’s industrial output grew by 4.8% in the fourth quarter of 2025, exceeding predictions and suggesting a steady demand for energy imports. On the supply side, stability remains crucial. OPEC+ upheld its production cut agreement during its December 2025 meeting, which helps keep prices steady, similar to their actions throughout 2024. Additionally, U.S. crude oil inventories have decreased for three weeks in a row, with the latest data from the Energy Information Administration showing a drop of 2.5 million barrels, tightening the market further.

Derivative Strategies

In this environment, our derivative strategies should focus on selling cash-secured puts below the current market price for March futures contracts. This can help us benefit from high volatility and a stable price floor. We can also consider starting bull call spreads on April WTI contracts, aiming for a price increase toward the $85 level, the highest seen in October 2025. This strategy allows us to gain from a gradual price rise while protecting us from sudden drops. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japanese CFTC JPY NC net positions decreased from ¥8.8K to ¥-45.2K

Japan’s CFTC JPY NC net positions fell to ¥-45.2K, down from ¥8.8K. This decline is happening amid changes in financial markets and global geopolitical tensions. The EUR/USD currency pair decreased to 1.1600, influenced by strong US economic data that dampens expectations for Fed easing. Additionally, gold fell below $4,600 due to profit-taking and rising doubts about possible Fed rate cuts.

US Dollar Trends and Currency Impacts

The AUD/USD pair slipped as strong US data reduced hopes for early Fed rate cuts. Meanwhile, USD/JPY dropped to 158.00, supported by a stronger yen and concerns over potential market intervention. Next week will focus on the US PCE data and the Davos meeting, which could affect currency markets. UK CPI and retail sales data are also expected to shape future Bank of England expectations. Dash saw a price rally, reaching nearly $96.85. At the same time, the broader crypto market continued to correct, with notable growth in retail interest. This information carries risks, and careful research is needed before making investment choices. FXStreet reminds that all investments involve risks, and individuals are responsible for their decisions.

Shifts in Japanese Yen Speculative Positions

Sentiment against the Japanese Yen has shifted dramatically, with speculative positions moving from a small net long to a significant ¥45.2K net short. This change reflects a growing belief that the gap between a dovish Bank of Japan and a firm Federal Reserve will continue to widen. Although this shift is sharp, it’s still below the extreme short positions seen in 2023 and 2024, suggesting that the trend may continue. The US Dollar’s strength comes from solid economic data, leading to decreased expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts. With last month’s Core PCE inflation rate at 2.8%, well above the Fed’s target, traders are unwinding bets on near-term easing. This scenario makes holding dollars more appealing than lower-yielding currencies like the yen. Despite the negative sentiment on the Yen, the drop in USD/JPY to 158.00 presents a risk: potential official intervention. We remember the significant interventions by Japanese authorities in 2022 when the pair exceeded 150. At current levels, the risk of sudden and sharp Yen buying by the Ministry of Finance is high, making it risky for traders to hold large short positions. This situation creates a challenging environment where fundamental trends suggest a weaker Yen, but event risks are substantial. Derivative traders should move beyond simple directional bets and consider using options to manage the sharp movements that intervention could cause. Long-dated call options on USD/JPY might capture further upside if no intervention occurs, while buying near-term puts offers protection against sudden drops. Looking ahead, the upcoming US PCE inflation report will be crucial for market expectations regarding the Fed’s next actions. Likewise, while the Bank of Japan is expected to hold rates steady, any changes in their forward guidance could lead to significant market volatility. Traders should be ready for sharp price movements around these key data releases and central bank announcements in the next few weeks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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