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Gold price rises above $4,350 during Asian trading, recovering from a recent decline

Gold prices rose during Tuesday’s Asian session, surpassing $4,350. This rebound followed a 4.5% drop in the previous session, which was triggered by increased margin requirements on gold and silver futures from the CME Group. This led to traders taking profits and adjusting their portfolios. The potential for US Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026 is helping to support gold prices by reducing the cost of holding this asset, which doesn’t generate interest. Additionally, geopolitical issues, such as Ukraine’s alleged drone strike on Russia, are increasing the demand for traditional safe-haven assets like gold.

Trading Conditions and Technical Support

Trading volumes are expected to be low as we approach the New Year holidays. Market participants will be focused on the upcoming FOMC Minutes for guidance on economic indicators. Gold continues to be technically supported, maintaining levels above the 100-day Exponential Moving Average. Resistance is seen around $4,520, while support is noted at $4,300. US monetary policy, primarily influenced by the Federal Reserve, affects gold prices through interest rate adjustments that impact the US dollar. The Fed’s various tools, such as Quantitative Easing and Quantitative Tightening, shape financial conditions, which in turn affects gold’s appeal as a non-yielding investment compared to currency and stocks. As of today, December 30, 2025, gold is showing a slight recovery, but traders should proceed with caution. With thin trading volumes expected as the New Year approaches, price movements may become exaggerated with minimal news. Historically, futures market activity can drop by more than 30% in the last week of the year, making positions riskier. The recent 4.5% drop was largely due to the CME Group’s margin requirement increase, which compelled traders to liquidate positions. This type of rapid market drop is typical and has been observed during volatile periods in 2011 and 2020 under similar conditions. The crucial question now is whether this is merely profit-taking or the beginning of a significant market correction.

Market Sentiment and Future Outlook

The increasing expectation of Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026 is the primary support for gold. While the chance of a rate cut in January is low, at just over 16%, the derivatives market is anticipating a more aggressive easing cycle throughout 2026, suggesting over 100 basis points in total cuts. This outlook may limit the US dollar’s upward movement and favors non-yielding assets like gold. Geopolitical tensions also provide some price support, as highlighted by the recent drone strike allegations between Russia and Ukraine. The demand for safe-haven assets is offsetting some economic strengths, such as the robust US Pending Home Sales report from November. This creates a balance between recession fears and areas of economic resilience. From a derivatives perspective, the recent volatility suggests that hedging strategies could be wise in the weeks ahead. With gold remaining above the crucial $4,300 support level, purchasing puts with a strike price below this area could provide solid downside protection. The neutral reading on the RSI indicates that the market is undecided on its direction, making options a valuable tool for managing risk ahead of the upcoming FOMC minutes. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Australian dollar rises against US dollar in thin holiday trading, boosted by interest rate expectations

The Australian Dollar is nearing a 14-month high of 0.6727, thanks to predictions of interest rate hikes from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). The RBA is prepared to tighten its policy if inflation continues to rise, especially with the Q4 Consumer Price Index (CPI) report coming on January 28. Trading volumes are low due to the New Year’s holiday in Australia. The US Dollar Index is steady around 98.00, even with expectations for more rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in 2026. The Fed already cut rates by a total of 75 basis points in 2025. There’s an 83.9% chance rates will stay the same at the Fed’s January meeting, while the possibility of a 25-basis-point cut has dropped to 16.1%.

Inflation and RBA Rate Speculation

Australia’s inflation reached 3.8% in October 2025, which is above the RBA’s target range. People are speculating about a possible rate increase in February 2026, predicting it could rise to 3.85%. Currently, the Australian Dollar is trading around 0.6690 and might break through the resistance level at 0.6700. The Australian Dollar is performing best against the Japanese Yen. In December, inflation expectations in Australia rose to 4.7%, supporting the RBA’s position. FAQs from the central bank explain how central banks control inflation and interest rates. We expect the Australian Dollar to strengthen against the US Dollar in the coming weeks. This is mainly due to the different directions of our central banks. The RBA is ready to raise interest rates, while the US Federal Reserve is likely to keep cutting them in 2026. The key date to watch is January 28, 2026, when Australia’s Q4 inflation data is released. If inflation exceeds expectations, the RBA may increase its cash rate at its meeting on February 3. A similar situation occurred in 2022 and 2023, when rising inflation caused the RBA to aggressively hike rates, pushing the cash rate from 0.10% to over 4% within about 18 months.

US Federal Reserve’s Rate Cut Path

Meanwhile, the US Federal Reserve has already cut rates by 75 basis points in 2025 and is signaling more cuts are likely. Although recent US data, like the 4.3% GDP growth in Q3 2025, looks strong, the Fed seems focused on easing rates. This trend makes holding US Dollars less appealing compared to the Australian Dollar. For traders, buying call options on the AUD/USD pair could be a smart move. Options that expire in mid-February 2026 will take advantage of the potential volatility from the upcoming Australian inflation report and the RBA meeting. This strategy allows us to profit if the AUD/USD rises as anticipated. We should also pay attention to key levels on the charts. The immediate target is the 0.6727 high, with the potential to rise to 0.6840 if the momentum continues. A drop below 0.6670 would suggest that our optimistic outlook may be incorrect. Finally, China’s plans to strengthen its economy could further boost the Aussie Dollar. As Australia’s largest trading partner, a healthier Chinese economy increases demand for Australian exports, thereby supporting our currency. Historically, a 1% increase in China’s industrial production has often resulted in higher demand for Australian commodities. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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USD/JPY rises to around 156.30 during the Asian trading session, up by 0.17%

The USD/JPY pair has risen by 0.17% to around 156.30, despite possible changes in the Bank of Japan’s monetary policy for 2026. The BoJ Summary of Opinions suggests further interest rate hikes could stabilize the Yen. During a recent meeting, the BoJ raised rates by 25 basis points to 0.75%. The yen remains weak compared to other currencies, especially the Australian Dollar.

The US Dollar Index

The US Dollar Index is stable at approximately 98.00 as we await the FOMC minutes. Recently, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 3.50%-3.75%, projecting just one rate cut for 2026. The BoJ’s previous ultra-loose monetary policy caused the yen to weaken. In 2024, the BoJ raised rates to combat inflation, which surpassed its 2% target. Factors like a weaker yen and rising global energy prices influenced this shift. As Japan’s central bank, the BoJ aims for price stability with an inflation target around 2%. Since 2013, the BoJ has employed Quantitative and Qualitative Easing, including negative interest rates and yield controls on government bonds. As of December 30, 2025, there appears to be a conflict between central bank policies and market trends. The BoJ is leaning towards more rate hikes in 2026, while the Federal Reserve has cut rates three times this year, with more cuts anticipated next year. Despite this, the USD/JPY is rising toward 156.30, indicating that the market may be skeptical about the BoJ’s commitment or still focused on the current rate gap.

Potential Carry Trade Risks

The fundamentals suggest a stronger yen in the coming weeks. Japan’s recent data shows core inflation has stayed above the 2% target, reaching 2.6% in November 2025, giving the BoJ strong reasons to stick to its hawkish stance. Meanwhile, the three Fed rate cuts in 2025 were prompted by a cooling US economy, with unemployment increasing to 4.1%, justifying their dovish approach. However, the large interest rate gap—3.50% for the Fed and only 0.75% for the BoJ—still makes it attractive to borrow yen to buy dollars. This dynamic is likely keeping the USD/JPY elevated. Remember, Japan’s Ministry of Finance made sharp interventions in 2022 and 2024 when the yen weakened to similar levels, making a long USD/JPY position riskier. This environment is perfect for using options to manage risk and speculate on upcoming volatility, especially with the FOMC minutes approaching. Traders expecting policy divergence can buy JPY call options or USD put options to hedge against a drop in USD/JPY. Alternatively, given the risk of intervention and uncertainty from the Fed, a long straddle could be effective for profiting from significant price swings in either direction in the coming weeks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Silver rebounds to around $73.50 after a sharp decline, driven by safe-haven interest

Silver prices have stabilized after a sharp 7% drop, trading at about $73.50 per troy ounce due to profit-taking. The XAG/USD pair hit a high of 85.87, spurred by safe-haven demand from ongoing tensions between Ukraine and Russia, as well as in the Middle East. The CME has increased margin requirements on Silver futures, which is putting pressure on prices and reducing leveraged trading. Despite recent volatility, Silver’s value is bolstered by tight supply and strong demand in industries like solar energy and electronics, alongside speculative interest in China. Geopolitical tensions continue to drive Silver’s status as a safe-haven asset. The ongoing uncertainty regarding the Ukraine conflict, Middle Eastern issues, and tensions between Iran and the US keep investors on edge. Many view Silver as a stable investment, useful for diversifying portfolios or hedging against inflation. Factors influencing its price include geopolitical instability, interest rates, the strength of the US Dollar, investment demand, and mining supply. Demand for Silver in industrial applications, particularly in electronics and solar energy, has a significant impact on prices, which are also affected by economic trends in major markets like the US, China, and India. Silver prices typically move in sync with Gold prices, and analyzing the Gold/Silver ratio can provide insights into their relative values. Reflecting on the sharp correction earlier this year, the drop from the record high near $85.87 is seen as a technical pullback rather than a shift in the market’s core fundamentals. The recent consolidation around the $73 mark offers a new support level. With strong demand factors in place, this dip looks like a chance for traders to enter. Industrial demand remains a key driver for Silver and has been growing steadily into 2025. Recent reports from the Silver Institute indicate that global solar panel installations exceeded 2024 levels by over 20%, contributing to a significant supply deficit. This robust industrial consumption helps stabilize prices, limiting downside risks. For traders of derivatives, this heightened volatility presents clear opportunities. The Cboe Silver ETF Volatility Index (VXSLV) is currently over 40, which is historically high, making option premiums attractive. We believe selling out-of-the-money put options with strike prices below $70 or setting up bull put spreads can provide a good way to gain long exposure while taking advantage of time decay. The safe-haven demand observed earlier this year remains a key background factor. While some Middle East tensions have eased into a fragile diplomatic standoff, broader geopolitical uncertainties remain, drawing investors looking to diversify from traditional financial assets and offering steady support for precious metals. The gold-to-silver ratio is now around 65:1, which is considerably lower than the five-year average before 2025. Although this is an increase from the lows seen during Silver’s peak, it suggests that Silver is not historically overpriced compared to Gold. This relative value makes long Silver positions appealing, especially for traders expecting the ratio to tighten again.

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Gold price rises above $4,350 during Asian trading, regaining some lost value

Gold prices rose slightly during Asian trading hours, recovering from a 4.5% drop—the largest one-day loss since October. This increase was driven by demand for safe-haven assets, following higher margin requirements for gold and silver futures set by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, which led to profit-taking and portfolio adjustments. The possibility of the Federal Reserve cutting rates by 2026 may also support gold prices, reducing the cost of holding non-yielding assets.

Global Economic Uncertainty and Geopolitical Tensions

Uncertainty in the global economy and geopolitical issues continue to make gold an attractive safe-haven investment. With the New Year holidays coming, trading volumes are expected to stay low as traders wait for insights from the Federal Open Market Committee minutes. There’s a 16.1% chance of interest rate cuts by the Fed in January. Gold remains in a positive position above the 100-day Exponential Moving Average, but the short-term Relative Strength Index suggests it may consolidate. Immediate resistance is at $4,520, while initial support is in the $4,305-$4,300 range, with further declines potentially targeting $4,271. Central banks are eager to purchase gold to enhance economic stability, having added a record 1,136 tonnes to their reserves in 2022. Gold prices often move in the opposite direction of the US Dollar and US Treasuries, reacting to geopolitical instability and interest rates. After yesterday’s significant drop of 4.5% due to raised margin requirements by the CME, gold is finding support above $4,350, indicating underlying strength. With holiday trading volumes remaining low, we anticipate moderate fluctuations in the short term.

Inflation and Federal Reserve Rate Cuts

Reflecting on the November 2025 CPI report, inflation came in at 3.4%, slightly above expectations, highlighting its persistence. We believe the Federal Reserve will need to cut rates in 2026 to maintain economic growth. This situation, characterized by ongoing inflation and the potential for lower rates, is fundamentally beneficial for gold. We observe a pattern similar to 2022 when central banks purchased a record 1,136 tonnes of gold. The latest Q3 2025 data from the World Gold Council indicates strong net purchases, with over 250 tonnes added to reserves. This steady buying creates a solid support level for prices, limiting significant declines. Given this environment, we view the recent price dip as an opportunity to buy, particularly in the options market. We plan to buy call options with strike prices above the immediate resistance of $4,520, aiming for a move towards previous highs. This strategy allows us to manage our risk before the FOMC minutes, which may trigger the next major market movement. However, we must remain cautious until the FOMC minutes are released later today. Strong pending home sales data from November could indicate that the Fed may adopt a “higher for longer” approach, which would negatively impact gold in the short term. If prices fall below the $4,300 support level, we will consider protective put options or reducing our bullish positions. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Support for the Australian dollar comes from the Reserve Bank of Australia’s hawkish stance.

The Australian Dollar (AUD) is getting stronger against the US Dollar (USD). It’s close to a 14-month high of 0.6727, thanks to expected interest rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Minutes from the RBA’s December meeting showed some uncertainty about their monetary policy, drawing attention to the upcoming Q4 Consumer Price Index (CPI) report set for January 28. If inflation is strong in Q4, the RBA may raise interest rates at their February 3 meeting. The AUD/USD pair might increase as the USD faces challenges. The Federal Reserve (Fed) may cut rates further in 2026. Currently, the US Dollar Index (DXY) is around 98.00, after the Fed reduced rates by 25 basis points in December, placing them in a 3.50%-3.75% range. Australia’s inflation in October was 3.8%, above the RBA’s target, raising chances for a rate hike in February 2026.

Support and Resistance Levels

The AUD/USD pair is near 0.6690 and is following an upward trend, supported by the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). Resistance levels are at 0.6700 and 0.6727. If it falls below 0.6681, it could drop to the August low of 0.6414. The RBA wants to keep inflation between 2%-3%, and interest rates influence the AUD’s strength. The RBA’s quantitative easing and tightening also affect the currency’s value. With the Reserve Bank of Australia and the US Federal Reserve taking different approaches, there’s a clear opportunity for the Australian dollar. The RBA’s recent statements show a strong focus on inflation, making the Q4 CPI report on January 28 crucial. This policy difference could create a positive outlook for the AUD/USD pair soon. We are expecting a higher-than-expected inflation reading from Australia. In 2025, core inflation has often surprised to the upside, and with consumer expectations at 4.7%, this trend seems likely. A strong CPI report would almost guarantee a rate hike at the RBA’s February 3 meeting, pushing the Aussie dollar higher.

Current Trends and Future Expectations

On the other hand, the US Federal Reserve’s current approach is weakening the US dollar. After cutting rates by a total of 75 basis points in 2025, recent data, such as the November Non-Farm Payrolls report showing job growth slowing to 155,000, supports the Fed’s cautious stance. While a rate cut in January seems unlikely, the market is anticipating further cuts later in 2026. This situation is reminiscent of late 2023 when a surprise spike in Australian inflation led to a sharp increase in the AUD/USD pair. Traders unprepared for this move missed a big opportunity. We believe a similar situation could occur in late January 2026. For derivative traders, buying call options on the AUD/USD with expiration in mid-February could be a smart move. This would allow us to benefit from a possible hawkish response from the RBA to inflation data. A strike price around 0.6750 would provide a good balance between risk and reward based on the current spot price. The main risk here is if the Australian CPI report comes in lower than expected. A drop below 0.6680 would signal that the bullish momentum has waned. Therefore, it’s wise to set stop-losses below this critical support level. Additionally, China’s recent fiscal stimulus announcements should support Australia’s economy. As China’s largest trading partner, increased investment there generally boosts demand for Australian commodities. We’ve already seen iron ore prices rise over 6% in December 2025 due to these expectations, which is a good sign for the Aussie dollar. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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USD/CAD trades near 1.3680 as it struggles below 1.3700 while oil supports the Canadian dollar

The USD/CAD currency pair is struggling to stay below 1.3700 as the Canadian dollar gains strength due to stable oil prices. During Asian trading hours, the USD/CAD was about 1.3680, largely thanks to Canada’s role as a major crude supplier to the U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil prices remain steady at around $57.80 after a 1.6% increase in the previous session. Geopolitical issues, such as Venezuela’s oil shutdowns and the ongoing situation in Ukraine, are influencing currency movements.

Interest Rates and USD/CAD

The Bank of Canada has indicated that it may keep interest rates steady, which could negatively impact the CAD. Meanwhile, there are expectations that the Federal Reserve might cut rates in 2026, potentially affecting the USD/CAD pair further. The value of the Canadian dollar is driven by factors like interest rates, oil prices, and Canada’s overall economy. The Bank of Canada aims to keep inflation between 1-3% by adjusting rates, and higher rates generally support the CAD. Oil prices significantly impact the value of the CAD. When oil prices rise, the demand for the Canadian dollar typically increases. Economic indicators like GDP and unemployment rates also play a role in the strength of the currency. With USD/CAD below the 1.3700 mark, the main factor is the strength of oil prices, which supports the Canadian dollar. West Texas Intermediate crude is stable around $82 a barrel, thanks to OPEC+’s decision in early December 2025 to maintain production cuts into the new year. This price stability creates a solid foundation for the loonie.

Geopolitical Tensions and Oil Prices

Geopolitical tensions are keeping a risk premium on crude oil, preventing significant price drops that would weaken the Canadian dollar. Ongoing supply concerns from Venezuela and instability in the Middle East are likely to keep oil prices strong through the first quarter of 2026. On the other hand, the U.S. dollar is showing signs of weakness as markets expect a more cautious Federal Reserve. Recent U.S. inflation data shows a decrease, with November 2025’s CPI down to 2.8%, nearing the Fed’s target. This trend supports market expectations for at least two interest rate cuts in 2026. In Canada, there is a similar trend, though inflation remains somewhat sticky at 3.1%, which may lead the Bank of Canada to pause. This neutral stance from the BoC, in contrast to the Fed’s expected dovish approach, could create a bearish outlook for the USD/CAD pair. This marks a significant change from the aggressive rate hikes both central banks implemented in 2022 and 2023. As the market looks ahead to the FOMC minutes today, heightened implied volatility in USD/CAD options suggests a possibility of significant movement, depending on the Fed’s tone. If a dovish outlook is confirmed, we might see volatility diminish and the pair drift lower. In the upcoming weeks, selling call spreads with a strike price above the 1.3750 resistance level could be an effective strategy to take advantage of the price action within this range. This approach will yield profits if the pair stays below that key level. Alternatively, traders might wait for the post-announcement volatility drop to establish longer-term bearish positions at a better price. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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The PBOC announces a USD/CNY central rate of 7.0348, higher than the previous fix.

On Tuesday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the USD/CNY reference rate at 7.0348, an increase from the previous rate of 7.0056. This rate is higher than the earlier Reuters estimate of 7.0112. The PBOC’s main goals are to keep prices and exchange rates stable while supporting economic growth. It is a state-owned institution influenced by the Chinese Communist Party, with Mr. Pan Gongsheng in a key leadership position.

Monetary Tools Used by the PBOC

The PBOC uses various monetary tools, including a seven-day Reverse Repo Rate and the Medium-term Lending Facility. The Loan Prime Rate is a crucial benchmark that affects loan costs, savings, and the value of the Renminbi. Private banks in China are few in number, with only 19 operating. WeBank and MYbank, backed by tech giants Tencent and Ant Group, are among the notable ones. China allowed fully private-funded domestic banks to operate starting in 2014. The PBOC’s recent setting of the yuan’s reference rate at 7.0348 indicates a willingness to allow further depreciation. This move, which was weaker than what the market expected, suggests we might see increased volatility as 2025 comes to a close. Traders should rethink any short volatility positions in this currency. This decision likely shows the PBOC’s concern about China’s economic performance, which has struggled during 2025. Recent data has been disappointing, with Q3 GDP growth at 4.6%, below target, and high youth unemployment rates. A weaker currency can help make Chinese exports more competitive and support the economy.

Impact on Derivative Traders

For those dealing in derivatives, the recent jump in the fixing has caused implied volatility to rise. One-month USD/CNH options volatility increased by over 12% in early trading. This makes strategies that benefit from price swings, like buying straddles, more appealing now. The market is anticipating bigger price movements, and traders should adjust their strategies accordingly. If this signals a new trend, buying USD/CNY call options could be a good way to profit from continued yuan weakness. Conversely, companies relying on Chinese imports should urgently review their hedging strategies. This is a critical time to use forward contracts or options to secure costs before the yuan potentially weakens further into early 2026. This pattern has been seen before during economic slowdowns in 2019 and 2022, when the PBOC allowed the yuan to drop below the key level of 7.0 against the dollar. Historically, breaching this level has often led to managed depreciation. Past behavior suggests the PBOC may guide the currency lower but will intervene to prevent chaotic declines. The effects of this will go beyond the currency pair itself, so it’s important to keep an eye on related markets such as the Australian dollar and commodity futures. A weaker yuan may indicate decreased domestic demand from China, which could lower prices for industrial metals like copper and iron ore. These interconnected markets could also provide insights into the Chinese economy. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Australian dollar rises slightly against US dollar due to holiday trading and interest rate hike expectations

The Australian Dollar has bounced back, nearing a 14-month high of 0.6727 against the US Dollar. This rise is boosted by the Reserve Bank of Australia’s willingness to tighten monetary policy if inflation does not decrease as expected. The AUD is benefiting from anticipated interest rate increases, although trading volumes are low due to the New Year’s holiday. Key events such as the Federal Open Market Committee meeting minutes and upcoming inflation data will greatly influence the currency’s direction.

US Economic Indicators

US economic data shows the Dollar is gaining strength, trading around 98.00. The chance of holding interest rates steady at the Fed’s January meeting has climbed to 83.9%. Employment data shows mixed results: Initial Jobless Claims are down, while Continuing Claims are up. In Australia, inflation hit 3.8% in October, with forecasts suggesting a possible rate increase in February 2026. The AUD/USD pair seems to be gaining, testing the 0.6700 mark. Technical signals indicate a short-term upward trend, with a 14-day RSI of 64.22 indicating strong momentum. The AUD is also influenced by China’s economic policies due to trade relations and economic data. When the Reserve Bank of Australia eases or tightens monetary policy, it can either weaken or strengthen the AUD. Economic indicators like GDP growth play a role too; a stronger economy could lead to rate hikes. There is a noticeable contrast between the Reserve Bank of Australia’s aggressive stance and the Federal Reserve’s cautious approach. The RBA may raise rates if the important Q4 inflation report on January 28 shows high numbers, while the Fed has already cut rates by 75 basis points in 2025. This difference suggests that the AUD/USD pair could keep rising.

Strategy and Market Dynamics

Considering the current situation, we think buying call options on the Australian Dollar against the US Dollar is a smart strategy for the next few weeks. Implied volatility for AUD/USD options is low, around 8.2%, making these options cheaper than during the rate hikes of 2023 and 2024. A continued movement toward the 0.6840 resistance could yield significant profits. We should be cautious about the US Dollar’s strength, as recent data showed the US economy grew unexpectedly strong at an annualized rate of 4.3%. The FOMC minutes coming out later today may lower expectations for the two expected Fed cuts in 2026. Given this, a lower-risk approach, like a bull call spread, is wiser than simply going long on futures. We also need to keep an eye on developments in China, since its economy greatly impacts the Australian dollar. Recent news of targeted government investments, along with the December 2025 Caixin Manufacturing PMI remaining in expansion at 50.7, supports the outlook for a stronger AUD. This investment could help the AUD/USD pair surpass recent highs. Currently, our focus is on the 0.6727 resistance level, the highest we’ve seen since October 2024. We expect that positioning before the January 28 inflation data will largely drive price action in early 2026. Low trading volumes typical of early January could exaggerate price movements, so we recommend placing entry orders carefully. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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NZD/USD sees modest gains above 0.5800 as Fed interest rate cuts are expected in 2026

The NZD/USD pair is showing modest gains, trading at approximately 0.5805 during the early Asian session on Tuesday. These gains come as the market anticipates future interest rate cuts in the US, placing pressure on the US Dollar. The upcoming FOMC Minutes release is a key focus this week, alongside lower trading volumes due to the New Year holiday. The US Federal Reserve recently announced its third interest rate cut of the year, lowering the federal funds rate to a target range of 3.50% – 3.75%. Jerome Powell stated that future policies will be based on economic data, particularly inflation and employment trends. According to the CME FedWatch tool, there is a 16.1% chance of another rate cut at the January meeting.

Pending Home Sales and RBNZ Decisions

In the US, Pending Home Sales increased by 3.3% in November, exceeding the expected 1.0% growth. Meanwhile, in New Zealand, the RBNZ concluded its cycle of rate cuts, which may strengthen the NZD against the USD. The RBNZ lowered the Official Cash Rate to 2.25% in November, suggesting that future decisions will rely on economic data. Several factors affect the NZD, such as the policies of New Zealand’s central bank, the country’s economic health, China’s economic performance, and dairy prices. These elements, alongside market sentiment, can influence the NZD’s strength against the USD. With the NZD/USD pair trading around 0.5805, we see a possible upward trend for the pair as we move into the new year. The primary driver is the expectation that the US Federal Reserve will continue to cut interest rates in 2026, which would add further pressure on the US Dollar. Trading volumes are likely to remain low until after the New Year holiday, potentially leading to sharper price movements. The Fed’s shift to a more dovish approach in late 2025 comes after an aggressive rate-hiking phase in 2022 and 2023. The latest Core PCE inflation data from November 2025 showed a year-over-year increase of 2.8%, supporting the case for additional easing. We will monitor the FOMC minutes closely to see how many members support this easing approach.

Economic Indicators and Market Outlook

Despite strong US pending home sales in November 2025, the overall economic situation leans toward a weaker dollar. The November 2025 Non-Farm Payrolls report revealed job growth slowing to 150,000, and the unemployment rate rose to 4.1%. This combination of falling inflation and a weakening labor market provides the Fed with a clear path to continue lowering rates. Conversely, it appears the Reserve Bank of New Zealand may pause its rate-cutting cycle for now. New Zealand’s inflation remains relatively high, with Q3 2025 CPI data showing a rate of 3.5%, well above the RBNZ’s target. This difference in interest rates, where US rates are declining while New Zealand’s may stabilize, is supportive for the Kiwi dollar. We also need to consider external influences, particularly from China, which significantly impacts the Kiwi. The recent Caixin Manufacturing PMI for December 2025 was 50.1, indicating sluggish demand from New Zealand’s largest trading partner. However, positive developments in the dairy sector are encouraging, as the Global Dairy Trade index rose by 2.5% in the final auction of 2025. Given this context, we could position ourselves for a potential rise in the NZD/USD pair in the coming weeks. Buying call options may be a wise strategy, allowing for upside potential while limiting downside risks in this holiday market. The FOMC minutes will be crucial, as they could either confirm or challenge the market’s dovish expectations for 2026. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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