Back

Silver (XAG/USD) rises above $74.10 due to strong demand amid expectations of a Fed rate cut

Silver’s price hit $74.10 per troy ounce during early European trading on Friday. In 2025, silver’s value jumped by 148% due to limited supply, low stockpiles, and increasing demand. A weaker US Dollar has made silver cheaper for international buyers. Traders expect two more interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in 2026, which would reduce the cost of holding silver. The appointment of a new Fed chair could also lead to lower interest rates. Geopolitical tensions, especially between Russia and Ukraine, as well as issues with the US and Venezuela, have increased demand for safe-haven metals like silver. In China, rising speculative demand has pushed premiums on the Shanghai Futures Exchange to all-time highs, tightening global supply chains. Silver acts as a safe-haven asset and a medium of exchange. Its price is affected by factors like geopolitical uncertainty, interest rates, and the performance of the US Dollar, since it is priced in USD. Silver’s industrial demand, especially in electronics and solar energy, can cause price fluctuations. The economies of the US, China, and India play a big role in this. Silver usually follows the price movements of gold, with the Gold/Silver ratio showing how they compare in value. This ratio indicates whether silver or gold is considered undervalued. After the dramatic 148% rise in 2025, the current strength in silver may continue. The break above key technical levels shows there is still momentum among buyers. We are looking to use derivatives, such as call options or bull call spreads, to take advantage of expected price increases while managing risk. The Fed’s likely policies are a major force driving interest in non-yielding assets like silver. With more rate cuts expected and the possibility of a new Fed chair in May, we believe long-term call options that expire in the latter half of 2026 could be a smart way to bet on lower interest rates. This strategy aims to capture the potential effects of future monetary policy changes. The fundamentals also support a positive outlook for silver. Industrial demand for silver, particularly for solar panels and electric vehicles, grew about 22% in 2025. Additionally, COMEX registered inventories dropped below 30 million ounces for the first time since 2020, highlighting tight supply amid rising demand. We are keeping an eye on the Gold/Silver ratio for relative value insights. Currently, with gold around $4,400 and silver at $74, the ratio is about 59, much lower than the 21st-century average of around 68. This suggests that silver has outperformed gold recently, prompting us to consider pairs trades or to be cautious with new aggressive long positions. Speculative demand from China has surged, pushing Shanghai premiums to record levels, which reflects strong local buying pressure and is straining global supplies. This high volatility has made buying options more expensive, so we prefer strategies like credit spreads or covered calls to benefit from these elevated premiums. This method allows us to earn income while maintaining a positive yet cautious outlook.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

GBP/USD climbs near 1.3470 during Asian trading, indicating a potential test of recent highs

GBP/USD rose on the first trading day of the year, moving around 1.3470 during Asian hours on Friday. Daily chart analysis suggests the bullish trend may be weakening, as the pair stays just below the lower boundary of an ascending channel pattern. The nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is rising and is above the 50-day EMA, with the spot price staying above both. This shows support for the bullish trend, as short-term dynamics favor upward movement. The arrangement of the moving averages also supports this rise as the medium-term average continues to increase.

Impact of US Monetary Policy

The GBP/USD pair gained momentum on Friday, trading near 1.3480 during the early Asian session. Speculation about rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve has weakened the US Dollar, benefiting the British Pound. The Fed ended 2025 with its largest annual decline in eight years, and markets are expecting two rate cuts this year. The difference between US and UK monetary policies is making the Dollar less appealing. Currently, there’s about a 15.0% chance that the Fed will lower interest rates at its January meeting. We see a continuation of the trend that started last year when expectations of Fed rate cuts began to impact the US Dollar. The contrast between a dovish Fed and a cautious Bank of England is the key driver here. This situation suggests that GBP/USD may continue to rise.

Strategic Trading Considerations

Recent data from late 2025 shows US inflation cooling to 3.2%, giving the Fed room to ease its policy. In contrast, inflation in the UK ended the year at a higher 3.9%, forcing the Bank of England to stay firm. This economic difference supports the ongoing weakness of the Dollar against the Pound. Given the positive momentum, we should think about buying GBP/USD call options that expire in the next four to six weeks. This strategy gives direct exposure to any rise toward the three-month highs while setting our maximum risk to the premium paid, making it a simple way to capitalize on an anticipated upward movement. For those looking to reduce initial costs, a bull call spread is a great alternative. By buying a call option and selling a higher-strike call, we can greatly lower the net premium. This is a smart strategy if we expect a steady but not explosive increase in the exchange rate. Implied volatility for the pair is currently moderate, making options more affordable than during the uncertain spikes seen in mid-2025. The market now predicts an over 80% chance of a Fed rate cut by March, which should keep any significant dollar rallies in check. This creates a favorable environment for taking these bullish positions. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Starting in 2026, the markets are calm and quiet, with key updates for the day.

Markets started the new year quietly, with little major data released. The US Dollar Index remained steady above 98.00, while US stock index futures gained between 0.3% to 0.7%. Gold bounced back, trading close to $4,380 after a drop, and rose over 1% for the day. Silver also recovered, climbing above $74 with a daily increase of over 3%, although it was down nearly 7% for the week.

Stable Performance in Currency Markets

The EUR/USD stayed stable near 1.1750, with investors awaiting upcoming Sentix Investor Confidence data from Europe. The GBP/USD worked to regain its weekly losses, trading above 1.3450 after falling to 1.3400 at the year-end. In Asia, USD/JPY maintained a positive trend for two days, trading near 157.00 early Friday. These movements followed mixed trends across different currency pairs throughout the week. This quiet market atmosphere can be misleading, as low holiday volumes often hide underlying pressures. It’s a chance to prepare for increased volatility, especially with crucial US manufacturing data set to be released on Monday. Traditionally, the first full trading week of the new year often brings strong movements as institutions adjust their positions. Gold’s sharp drop at the end of 2025 and its quick rise toward $4,400 indicate significant uncertainty. Central banks continued to purchase gold at record levels throughout 2024 and 2025, adding more than 2,000 tonnes, which helps support prices amid ongoing inflation concerns. This high volatility makes options strategies, like buying straddles, appealing to capitalize on potential breakouts in either direction.

Anticipation for the US Dollar Index

The US Dollar Index is steady above 98.00, but the upcoming ISM Manufacturing PMI for December will be pivotal. Forecasts are around the 50.0 mark, making this release a key event for determining the dollar’s direction in the next few weeks. A strong reading above 51.5 may indicate renewed dollar strength, while a drop below 48.5 could lead to a significant sell-off. Silver’s daily gain of over 3% is greater than gold’s, showcasing its position as a more volatile precious metal. Despite being down for the week, this volatility offers opportunities for traders willing to take risks. We can use defined-risk options spreads on silver futures to take advantage of these sharp movements while controlling downside risk. The rise of USD/JPY towards 157.00 is largely due to the growing policy gap between a hawkish Fed and the Bank of Japan’s slow move away from ultra-loose policy through 2025. This significant interest rate difference has boosted carry trades, but it also leaves the pair open to sharp reversals. It may be wise to consider buying inexpensive, long-term put options on USD/JPY as insurance against any sudden change in the Bank of Japan’s cautious approach. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Anticipation of US rate cuts and geopolitical unrest drives gold prices to nearly $4,375

Gold prices are close to $4,375 in early European trading. This rise stems from hopes of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve and gold’s role as a safe-haven asset. The Federal Reserve has set the federal funds rate between 3.50% and 3.75%. There are signs of possible further rate cuts, which could make holding gold more appealing.

Geopolitical Tensions Boost Demand

Geopolitical tensions often increase the demand for gold because it holds its value in uncertain times. Recently, worries around the Russia-Ukraine situation have heightened market concerns. Yet, traders might look to secure their profits as the CME Group has raised margin requirements. This means traders will need to put up more cash to cover potential contract defaults. Gold serves as a hedge against inflation and currency loss due to its universal value. Central banks are the largest owners of gold, purchasing a total of 1,136 tonnes in 2022. Gold prices usually move in the opposite direction of the US Dollar and US Treasuries. A weaker Dollar tends to support gold prices, while a stronger Dollar can limit them. Economic and geopolitical issues greatly influence gold price movements.

Watch for Upcoming Economic Reports

With gold nearing $4,375, it’s essential to keep an eye on the upcoming US Nonfarm Payrolls report for December 2025. This data will significantly impact the US Dollar and influence Federal Reserve expectations in the following weeks. The market currently anticipates further rate cuts, driving gold’s recent rise. The Fed cut rates in December 2025 due to easing inflation, with Core PCE falling to 2.8% year-over-year in late last year. This trend provides the Fed with the justification for further cuts, especially if job growth, expected to be around 160k, is weaker than anticipated. Lower interest rates make non-yielding gold more attractive. Geopolitical tensions, especially the recent drone strike in Russia, create a strong foundation for gold prices. A similar situation occurred in early 2022 when gold surged following the onset of conflict in Ukraine. The ongoing risk of escalation should be considered in any short-term bearish outlook. However, caution is warranted. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange has raised margin requirements, making long positions more costly. This could lead to profit-taking or portfolio adjustments, limiting immediate price gains. An unexpected market reversal may surprise over-leveraged traders. The US Dollar’s response to next week’s jobs data is crucial since gold has a strong inverse relationship with it. The DXY has been declining since mid-2025; a weak jobs report could further this trend and lift gold prices. On the other hand, a surprisingly strong jobs number might strengthen the Dollar and pose challenges for gold. Central bank buying remains a strong support factor, a trend that intensified after significant purchases in 2022. Data from the World Gold Council through 2024 and 2025 shows that emerging market central banks are diversifying away from the Dollar. This ongoing demand helps cushion any dips caused by short-term speculative selling. With high implied volatility leading up to the NFP report, using options could be a smart move. Buying call spreads may allow traders to benefit from potential price increases while managing risk. Those who believe that geopolitical and central bank demand will provide stability might consider selling out-of-the-money puts to capture premium. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

GBP/USD shows a weakening bullish trend below the ascending channel despite trading around 1.3470.

GBP/USD is currently above the nine-day EMA near 1.3450, with a chance to test the three-month high of 1.3534. The 14-day RSI reads 62.76, indicating strong momentum. Immediate support is at the nine-day EMA, located at 1.3468. On the first trading day of the year, GBP/USD was trading around 1.3470 during Asian hours. The pair is showing a weakening bullish trend, remaining slightly below the lower boundary of the ascending channel.

Short Term Trend

The nine-day EMA is above the 50-day EMA, indicating a positive short-term trend. If GBP/USD closes above 1.3534, it could move towards the six-month high of 1.3726, following the channel’s upper boundary at 1.3750. If there’s no rebound, the pair may consolidate. A drop below 1.3468 and 1.3362 EMAs would threaten progress in the short and medium term. Further declines could bring the pair close to the eight-month low of 1.3010. The British Pound is performing best against the Japanese Yen. The heat map shows percentage changes across currencies, with GBP fluctuating against other major currencies, such as USD (-0.01%) and EUR (0.00%). Reflecting on the bullish setup from early 2021, GBP/USD remained strong above key moving averages. On January 2, 2026, however, the situation is more complicated. The pair is trading around 1.2850, less influenced by pure trends and more by differing central bank policies. The optimism of that time has shifted to caution regarding the Bank of England’s future interest rate decisions.

Market Uncertainty

Today’s key issue is the uncertainty seen in derivatives pricing. Implied volatility for GBP/USD options has increased, with the Cboe British Pound Volatility Index (BPVIX) rising to 9.8, up from an average of 8.5 in late 2025. This indicates that the market expects larger price swings in the coming weeks. Traders expecting positive UK economic data could lead the Bank of England to stay hawkish. In this case, buying out-of-the-money call options provides a way to bet on a rally without taking on much risk. A move above the 1.3000 psychological level would be a good target for options expiring in February or March, allowing for potential gains while minimizing initial costs. On the other hand, with December 2025 UK inflation at a stubborn 2.8%, there’s a significant risk of downturn if the US Federal Reserve adopts a stricter policy. Traders predicting this could buy put options to profit from a drop back toward the 2025 lows around 1.2600. For those expecting a major move in either direction, a long straddle could capture a breakout. Remember, the strong momentum in early 2021 saw the pound rise above 1.42 by June. This highlights how a confirmed trend can be very profitable. However, today’s fundamental backdrop is largely different, driven by ongoing inflation rather than post-Brexit relief, so we should be ready for volatility in both directions. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

In December, the Netherlands’ Nevi Manufacturing PMI fell from 51.8 to 51.1.

The NEVI Manufacturing PMI in the Netherlands dropped from 51.8 in November to 51.1 in December. Despite this decline, a PMI above 50 still shows that the manufacturing sector is growing, just at a slower pace.

Supply Chain Issues

This decline indicates challenges like supply chain problems and shifting demand that manufacturers face. The manufacturing sector is crucial for the Dutch economy, significantly driving exports and economic growth. Analysts are closely monitoring upcoming data to see if this trend continues and how it might affect economic plans. The drop in the Dutch Manufacturing PMI to 51.1 in December 2025 was an early warning. Since then, initial data revealed that economic growth in the Netherlands nearly halted in the fourth quarter of 2025, growing by only 0.1%. This confirms that the slowdown in manufacturing is impacting the overall economy. For traders focused on the AEX index, a more cautious approach is advisable. There is growing interest in buying put options to shield portfolios from a possible drop below the 850-point level, which it struggled to maintain late last year. Selling out-of-the-money call options could also be a good strategy to earn premiums in what might be a sideways market.

ECB Meeting

This situation places the European Central Bank in a tough spot as it approaches its meeting later this month. With Eurozone inflation rising to 2.8% last month, the ECB faces challenges in lowering rates to boost growth, creating uncertainty for the Euro. This suggests potential range-bound trading for the EUR/USD pair, likely between 1.07 and 1.09 for the near future. Given this economic backdrop, we can expect increased volatility for Dutch stocks focused on industry and exports. Previous slowdowns in 2023 resulted in sharp, unpredictable movements in these sectors. We can utilize options to navigate this expected volatility, especially since implied volatility on the AEX remains above its 12-month average. The key event to watch will be the release of the January 2026 PMI data in early February. A reading closer to 50 would strengthen bearish sentiment and could put pressure on the AEX. Until then, all attention is on the ECB’s statements for any changes in its firm stance on inflation. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

EUR/USD pair trades positively around 1.1755, facing resistance above 1.1800

The EUR/USD pair rose slightly to 1.1755 in early trading on Friday. It remains above the 100-day EMA, staying on a positive path. The European Central Bank (ECB) kept interest rates steady and took a cautious stance, which boosted the Euro. Meanwhile, there are expectations of changes in US policies that could impact the Dollar. From a technical perspective, the EUR/USD remains in a strong position, trading above the 100-day EMA at 1.1635 with a Relative Strength Index (RSI) of 59.8. The Bollinger bands show moderate volatility. Resistance is at the upper band around 1.1820, and support is at the lower band near 1.1655, indicating a tendency to rise.

The Euro’s Global Importance

The Euro is used by 20 countries in the EU and is the second most traded currency worldwide. In 2022, it made up 31% of forex transactions, with EUR/USD being the most popular trading pair. The ECB sets monetary policy for the Eurozone, adjusting interest rates to control inflation and promote growth, which in turn affects the Euro’s value. Eurozone inflation is measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP). Rising inflation rates often prompt ECB actions. Economic indicators like GDP and Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) influence the Euro’s strength; economies performing well typically support the Euro. Additionally, a positive trade balance can strengthen the Euro by increasing demand for it. Currently, with EUR/USD around 1.1755, the outlook is positive, suggesting further advances in the coming weeks. There’s a noticeable difference between the ECB’s steady stance after the December 2025 meeting and the uncertainty surrounding the US Federal Reserve. This scenario indicates a strategy of buying during any short-term drops.

ECB Strategy and Dollar Concerns

The ECB’s strategy of relying on data seems well-founded, especially with the latest preliminary estimate for Eurozone inflation in December 2025 rising to 2.9%. This persistent inflation makes rate cuts less likely soon, providing solid support for the Euro. As a result, the Euro’s position seems stable to strong. In contrast, the dollar is facing challenges due to speculation about who will succeed Fed Chair Powell later this year. We recall how similar political pressures on the Fed in 2018 led to market volatility, shaking confidence in the dollar. This uncertainty regarding Fed independence may continue to affect the greenback until a clear direction is established. Given the current upward trend and the price holding above the 100-day moving average near 1.1635, buying call options with strike prices above the 1.1820 resistance could be a smart move. Recent CFTC data shows an increase in speculative net long positions, aligning with this positive technical outlook. Selling out-of-the-money puts might also be a viable option to earn premiums while expressing this bullish sentiment. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

The pair trades around 0.7900 as the US dollar weakens due to expected Federal Reserve rate cuts.

Rising Geopolitical Tensions Strengthen Swiss Franc

Geopolitical tensions are boosting the Swiss Franc, a safe-haven currency. In December, the KOF Economic Indicator increased by 1.7 points, surpassing expectations. This suggests a better economic outlook, especially in the manufacturing sector. The Swiss Franc is affected by global market trends, the Swiss economy’s performance, and decisions made by the Swiss National Bank. It has historically been tied to the Euro’s value, meaning its worth closely follows the Eurozone’s economic health. Swiss National Bank policies, Eurozone events, and Switzerland’s economic data all influence the Franc’s exchange rate. With the Federal Reserve taking a more cautious approach, the US Dollar is expected to weaken. The market anticipates two more rate cuts by 2026, especially after the December 2025 Non-Farm Payrolls report showed job growth slowed to 155,000 and unemployment rose to 4.1%. This supports the belief that the Fed will keep easing monetary policy.

New Fed Chair Nomination Brings Uncertainty

A key event in the upcoming weeks is the nomination of a new Fed chair, which will cause uncertainty. We expect to see increased volatility in USD pairs as the announcement approaches. The market recalls the nervousness during the transition from Yellen to Powell in 2018, leading traders to consider options strategies like straddles for potential sharp moves once the new chair is announced. Meanwhile, the Swiss Franc remains strong. The KOF Economic Indicator from December 2025 reflects solid economic health, and ongoing geopolitical tensions enhance its appeal as a safe haven. Swiss inflation is steady at 1.8%, reducing pressure on the Swiss National Bank to cut rates, unlike the Fed. This difference in central bank policies suggests a likely decline for the USD/CHF pair. Traders should consider preparing for further drops, potentially using put options to aim for levels below 0.7900. With the dovish Fed and a strong Swiss Franc, there is a clear reason to expect the dollar to weaken against the Swiss currency. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Gold prices increase today in Saudi Arabia based on market data

Gold prices in Saudi Arabia rose on Friday, according to FXStreet. The price per gram increased to 527.16 Saudi Riyals (SAR) from 520.68 SAR on Thursday. The price per tola also went up to 6,148.66 SAR, compared to the previous day’s 6,073.08 SAR. FXStreet calculates local gold prices by adjusting international prices to fit local currencies and measurements.

Gold as a Safe Asset

Gold is often seen as a safe investment, especially during tough economic times. It helps protect against inflation and currency depreciation since it does not depend on any single issuer. Central banks hold the most gold, using it to strengthen economic stability. In 2022, they added 1,136 tonnes of gold worth $70 billion, marking a record increase, according to the World Gold Council. Several factors affect gold prices, including geopolitical unrest and fears of recession. Gold typically rises when interest rates fall and tends to move opposite to the US Dollar and US Treasuries, both viewed as safe investments. Currently, gold is gaining strength, building on its performance from late last year. This trend is largely due to market expectations that the US Federal Reserve may start lowering interest rates in the coming months. As a non-yielding asset, gold becomes more appealing when interest rates are expected to decrease.

Demand from Central Banks

This forecast pressures the US Dollar, which usually has an inverse relationship with gold. The US Dollar Index (DXY) dropped over 3% in the last quarter of 2025, as traders anticipated this policy change. A weaker dollar makes gold cheaper for people using other currencies, which can boost demand. Additionally, strong demand from central banks has helped keep gold prices stable. Their record purchases in 2022 were followed by another 800 tonnes bought in 2024, according to World Gold Council data. Early indicators suggest this trend continued through the end of 2025, especially from banks in emerging markets. Given gold’s status as a safe haven, any economic uncertainty will likely support its price. Global manufacturing PMI data remained below the growth mark of 50 for much of the second half of 2025, raising concerns about a slowdown. This makes holding assets like gold a smart way to diversify an investment portfolio. For derivative traders, this environment hints at a positive outlook in the coming weeks. We suggest buying call options with strike prices slightly above the current market level to enjoy a favorable risk-to-reward profile. This strategy allows participation in potential price increases while limiting losses to the premium paid. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

In December, the Australian RBA Commodity Index SDR dropped from -1.7% to -3.8% year-on-year.

The Reserve Bank of Australia’s Commodity Index, measured in special drawing rights (SDR), fell to -3.8% in December, down from -1.7%. This index tracks the price changes of key commodities that are vital to Australia’s economy. In other news, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil rose above $57.50 due to potential supply worries. At the same time, the USD/JPY currency pair approached 157.00, influenced by the Bank of Japan’s cautious approach to interest rate increases. Silver prices increased to over $74, driven by speculation about Federal Reserve cuts and a demand for safe-haven assets. Meanwhile, GBP/USD is trying to reach three-month highs as traders are still in holiday mode.

Impact of Rising Gold Prices

Gold prices have been rising, nearing $4,400, as expectations grow for a more dovish Federal Reserve stance amidst geopolitical tensions. Cardano is also showing early momentum for the New Year, aiming for a breakout from a falling wedge pattern. Economic forecasts for advanced countries from 2026 to 2027 point to a possible year of strong performance. Factors from 2025 are expected to carry over, giving a positive outlook for the global economy. In the crypto world, 2025 was marked by fluctuations. The rise of AI and favorable regulatory changes in the U.S. are expected to support future growth. As markets reopen for 2026, strong momentum from late 2025 continues. Many are anticipating U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts, with fed funds futures indicating a better than 75% chance of a first cut by the March meeting. This sentiment, which grew after the Fed’s dovish shift in November 2025, is driving several asset classes.

Expectations for Precious Metal Rally

The expectation of lower interest rates is contributing to the rally in precious metals, pushing gold closer to $4,400 per ounce. Historically, periods of falling real yields, like in 2020, have been very favorable for non-yielding assets like gold and silver. We think call options on both XAU/USD and XAG/USD are appealing, especially as a hedge against ongoing geopolitical tensions. In Australia, the picture looks different, with the RBA Commodity Index declining year-over-year to -3.8%. This indicates falling prices for important exports like iron ore, which dropped below $100 per tonne at the end of 2025. This decline in commodity income is putting pressure on the Australian dollar, making AUD/USD put options a smart choice for the upcoming weeks. Energy markets are showing signs of tight supply, with WTI crude staying above $57.50. This reflects the persistent production cuts by OPEC+ throughout 2025, which have supported prices despite worries about a global slowdown. Traders should closely monitor inventory data, as any unexpected withdrawals could result in a rapid price increase, benefiting those in long positions in oil futures. The interest rate gap between the U.S. and Japan continues to influence USD/JPY, pushing it toward 157.00. The Bank of Japan is cautious about tightening too quickly, which has kept the yen weak for more than two years. As long as the Fed is only expected to make modest cuts while the BoJ remains steady, the path for the USD/JPY seems to be upward. Major currency pairs like EUR/USD and GBP/USD are currently calm, which is usual for the first trading days of the year. Historical volatility data shows that implied volatility in major pairs often hits yearly lows during this holiday period. This creates an opportunity to buy straddles or strangles at a lower cost ahead of important economic data expected later in January. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

here to set up a live account on VT Markets now

Back To Top
server

Hello there 👋

How can I help you?

Chat with our team instantly

Live Chat

Start a live conversation through...

  • Telegram
    hold On hold
  • Coming Soon...

Hello there 👋

How can I help you?

telegram

Scan the QR code with your smartphone to start a chat with us, or click here.

Don’t have the Telegram App or Desktop installed? Use Web Telegram instead.

QR code