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The US dollar is declining against major currencies and may be approaching its lower range.

The US Dollar (USD) is currently on the defensive against major currencies and might drift towards the lower end of its range from June to December. Traders are keenly observing Federal Reserve officials Stephen Miran and John Williams for hints about future monetary policy.

Market Observations

Analysts believe the USD could drop towards levels suggested by US-G6 rate differences. Fed speakers Stephen Miran, known for his dovish views, and John Williams, the influential President of the New York Fed, are expected to give insights into monetary policy. John Williams’ speech on November 21 had renewed expectations for a rate cut in December. Market participants are closely watching US monetary policy developments, as they greatly influence global currency markets. The FXStreet Insights Team, made up of journalists, gathers this information from market experts. They include contributions from both commercial sources and various analysts. With the US Dollar showing weakness, traders are bracing for a potential decline. They are using put options on the USD index and call options on pairs like EUR/USD. All eyes are on today’s comments from Fed officials Miran and Williams, which could further drive down the dollar. A dovish tone could lead to a rise in implied volatility. This potential for a dovish shift is supported by recent data showing inflation has eased significantly. The latest Consumer Price Index report for November 2025 reported a year-over-year increase of just 2.5%, comfortably within the Fed’s target range. Williams’ dovish remarks from November 21 now appear to be solid signals rather than just trials.

Economic Indicators

The weakening labor market adds to this perspective. The latest employment report revealed Non-Farm Payrolls increased by only 110,000, falling short of expectations. Continuing jobless claims have risen over the past quarter, reinforcing the idea that the economy is slowing down. These conditions give the Federal Reserve room to start discussing rate cuts. Looking back, the Fed kept rates steady for much of 2024 and 2025, making this shift noteworthy. If Williams reiterates his November views, we might see the Dollar Index drop below its recent six-month range. The CME FedWatch tool now indicates a 70% chance of a rate cut in the first quarter of 2026. In contrast, the European Central Bank has taken a more neutral approach in dealing with its inflation issues. This difference in policy is a major factor putting pressure on US-G6 rate differences. For derivatives traders, this creates greater opportunity for strategies that benefit from a weaker dollar against other major currencies. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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The USD/CNH encounters downward pressure near recent lows, with resistance at 7.08

The USD/CNH currency pair is currently trading close to its recent lows. This is mainly due to the overall weakness of the US dollar and a notably low USD/CNY fix. The pair was last seen at 7.0427, showing slight bearish momentum as the RSI nears oversold levels. If it breaks below the support level of 7.0380, we could see further declines. Meanwhile, resistance is at 7.08. The latest low fix was 7.0638, marking a 14-month low. This situation is helping the RMB appreciate gradually. Analysts have pointed out that the fixing pattern has been on a steady decline since April 2025, indicating a strategy to maintain market stability while allowing the RMB to strengthen. For the past two weeks, both the spot rate and Bloomberg consensus for the daily fix have been lower than the actual fix. This trend may lead to continued downward pressure if policymakers stay on the current course or could result in temporary stabilization if the pace slows. Another lower fix or continuous weakness in the USD could drive further declines.

US Dollar Weakness

The weakness of the US dollar and a focused effort to strengthen the yuan are both pushing the USD/CNH pair lower. The consistently low daily fix serves as a clear sign of a planned approach toward gradual RMB appreciation. This managed descent has been orderly since spring 2025. The broad softness of the dollar isn’t unexpected, as the US Dollar Index (DXY) fell below 100 last week for the first time this year. Markets are now predicting a high chance that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates steady in its January 2026 meeting, following several lower inflation reports. This stands in contrast to late 2024 when expectations for rate hikes were still strong. On the other hand, China’s Q3 2025 GDP came in at a surprising 5.1%, raising confidence in the domestic economy. Data from November by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange also indicated three consecutive months of net portfolio inflows, suggesting that international capital is returning. A stronger yuan supports the narrative of stability and draws in more investment.

Implications for Traders

For derivative traders, this environment suggests preparing for further downside in USD/CNH. Buying put options with strike prices below the 7.0380 support level, perhaps aiming for the psychological 7.00 mark, seems like a sound strategy. The clear policy direction offers strong support for this outlook in the new year. However, it’s important to note that the RSI is nearing oversold territory, which might lead to a temporary pause or bounce. To manage this risk, using bear put spreads could be a wise approach since it lowers upfront costs and defines the risk if the pair stabilizes at current levels. The key will be to monitor whether policymakers adjust the pace of setting the fix lower in the coming weeks. Looking back, this trend represents a significant reversal from the yuan’s weakness experienced throughout much of 2023 and 2024, during which the pair consistently traded above 7.25. The current controlled strengthening marks a significant shift in policy, making the drop below 7.08 feel more like a sustained movement rather than a brief market fluctuation. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Pound Sterling stays steady against major currencies ahead of Bank of England’s decision

The Pound Sterling is trading carefully as important UK data and the Bank of England’s (BoE) monetary policy decision approach. This Thursday, the BoE is expected to lower interest rates by 25 basis points to 3.75%. Key UK unemployment and inflation data will be released before this decision.

Pound Sterling Stability

Right now, the Pound Sterling is stable against major currencies. However, it might become more volatile with new economic data and the expected rate cut from the BoE. The UK’s core inflation for November is forecasted to stay at 3.4%, while the labor market data indicates rising unemployment. On Monday, the Pound Sterling rose to about 1.3385 against the US Dollar. This increase happened as the US Dollar hit an eight-week low ahead of important US employment data. The Federal Reserve recently lowered rates due to a weak labor market. Investors will also pay attention to US Retail Sales for October and the PMI data for December. There are market expectations for future rate cuts from the Fed, which differ from last week’s forecast. The technical outlook shows GBP/USD trading around 1.3385, and trends remain positive as long as it stays above the 20-day EMA. If resistance breaks, the Pound could gain even more. This week is crucial for the Pound Sterling, with everyone’s focus on the Bank of England’s interest rate decision on Thursday. The general opinion is for a cut of 25 basis points to 3.75%, marking the first reduction in this cycle. Before that, we will see important UK inflation and employment data that could influence the outcome. The push for a rate cut is growing, as core inflation has decreased to 3.4% from the high levels over 10% seen in 2022. The unemployment rate in the UK has also risen to 4.4% in the latest report, indicating a weaker job market. These stats give the Bank of England a reason to ease monetary policy.

Market Strategy Considerations

For derivatives traders, the current situation indicates rising implied volatility in the days ahead. Making large directional bets on the Pound before Wednesday’s inflation data is risky due to the uncertain outcome. Strategies like straddles or strangles on GBP pairs could be used to benefit from expected price swings, regardless of the direction. The outlook for GBP/USD is complicated by the weak US Dollar, which is trading near an eight-week low. Tomorrow, we expect the US Nonfarm Payrolls report, following last month’s disappointing addition of 160,000 jobs. This trend is raising market bets that the Federal Reserve will need to cut rates sooner than expected. There is a clear gap between market expectations and official guidance from the US central bank. The CME FedWatch Tool currently indicates a nearly 80% chance of a Fed rate cut by March 2026, even though the Fed suggests only one more cut this year. This aggressive market sentiment is putting pressure on the US Dollar, benefiting GBP/USD in the meantime. Technically, GBP/USD is showing positive signs as it tests the 1.3400 level. A break above 1.3395 could lead to a move towards 1.3488, especially if US data is weak. Traders might consider buying short-dated call options with a strike above 1.3400 to take advantage of a potential breakout. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Yen strengthens as positive Tankan Q4 survey results push USD/JPY close to 155.00

US Dollar Weakness and Fed Policy

The US Dollar is losing strength as people assess the Federal Reserve’s plans for monetary policy through 2026. Current data shows a 64.3% chance that the Fed will cut interest rates at least twice by the end of that year. The Fed’s dot plot suggests that the Federal Fund Rate could drop to 3.4% by 2026, indicating one more cut from the current range of 3.50% to 3.75%. The Tankan Large Manufacturing Index provides a glimpse into Japan’s economy, which relies heavily on manufacturing and exports. A score above 0 suggests positive conditions for the Japanese Yen (JPY), indicating strong manufacturing performance. As USD/JPY nears the 155.00 level, we see a clear sign of JPY strength due to a positive economic outlook. The Tankan survey’s four-year high indicates a solid manufacturing sector, leading us to believe that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will raise rates this Friday. This change makes shorting the dollar against the yen an attractive option. Additionally, Japan’s national Core CPI for November was recently reported at 2.9%, remaining above the BoJ’s 2% target for over a year. This ongoing inflation gives the central bank a strong reason to tighten its policy. We recall that a similar strong Tankan index back in late 2021 led to significant shifts in global monetary policy.

Strategy for USD/JPY

On the other hand, the US Dollar is weakening as we expect the Federal Reserve to start cutting rates in 2026. The market anticipates at least two cuts by then, a prediction that could gain traction if tomorrow’s Nonfarm Payrolls data is disappointing. Analysts expect a modest 150,000 jobs added in November, down from 162,000 in October. Given this situation, derivative traders should think about buying USD/JPY put options to take advantage of a potential decline. Options with strike prices around 154.00 or 152.50 that expire in late January 2026 could provide substantial profits. This strategy allows us to make gains from a falling USD/JPY while clearly limiting our maximum risk. This is a sharp contrast to what we saw in 2022 and 2024, when we were focused on potential intervention from the Ministry of Finance to halt the yen’s decline below the 150 level. Now, the Bank of Japan’s official policies are the main force behind yen strength. The narrative has shifted from defending a weak yen to supporting a strong one. With significant events approaching, such as the US NFP report and the BoJ policy meeting this week, implied volatility is high. Buying put options is a smart way to express a bearish outlook on USD/JPY. It safeguards us against any unexpected changes from the BoJ that could lead to a sharp and unfavorable market shift. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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US macro data and Fed communication reveal weak job growth and rising unemployment affecting the dollar

This week, everyone is looking at US economic data and updates from the Federal Reserve. The nonfarm payrolls (NFP) report for November is expected to show a modest gain of 50,000 jobs, with unemployment possibly rising to 4.5%. These numbers might change expectations for a possible Fed rate cut in March, which currently has a 33% chance. Important speeches from New York Fed President John Williams and insights on the economic outlook from Fed’s Chris Waller are also expected.

European Central Bank Meeting Impact

The European Central Bank’s meeting on Thursday could challenge the US Dollar. Its effects will depend on growth forecasts for the eurozone and President Christine Lagarde’s views on potential rate hikes. In the US, the DXY dollar index is likely to stay between 98.00 and 98.50. Both global economic factors and central bank decisions are crucial for currency movements. Looking ahead, we need to pay attention to the effects of recent US economic data. The November jobs report, released on December 5, 2025, was disappointing, showing only 25,000 new jobs and an unemployment rate of 4.6%. This indicates a cooling labor market, making a case for Federal Reserve rate cuts stronger. After this report and dovish comments from Fed officials in late November, the market quickly adjusted its expectations. The chance of a rate cut at the March 2026 meeting jumped from about 33% a few weeks ago to over 70% today. This rapid change shows that derivative pricing is now very sensitive to new inflation or activity data.

Derivatives Positioning Strategy

For derivative traders, the main strategy appears to be preparing for a weaker dollar. Traders are looking to buy put options on the Dollar Index (DXY), which has already dropped to the low 97.00s, to cushion against or profit from more declines. Meanwhile, call options on currency pairs like EUR/USD and AUD/USD could perform well if the Fed signals that it is starting an easing cycle. The main risk to this strategy is the upcoming December Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, coming in mid-January. A similar situation happened in late 2023, when a brief rise in inflation led to a temporary dollar rally before the general downtrend resumed. Any unexpectedly high inflation numbers could sharply reverse short-dollar positions. Historically, the start of a Fed easing cycle often leads to continued dollar weakness for several quarters. We saw this trend after the 2023 hiking cycle ended. Thus, we believe that any dollar strength in the coming weeks, driven by temporary news, could be a good chance to enter new bearish positions. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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USD/MXN resumes decline after failing to reclaim its 50-day average, with downside targets in focus

USD/MXN has started to drop after failing to rise above its 50-day moving average. This signals a return to bearish momentum, especially as it breaks below a key support level. Now, targets are set between 17.85 and 17.60, with any rebounds likely facing resistance around 18.37. The currency pair has continued to fall after a failed attempt to stabilize above the 50-DMA near 18.37. Breaking below this level indicates that the downward trend is likely to continue.

Upcoming Targets

The next targets are to move toward 17.85/17.80, followed by the July 2024 lows near 17.60. If a short-term bounce happens, there may be resistance at the 50-DMA around 18.37. Since the USD/MXN pair could not reclaim its 50-day moving average, we see a clear indication of renewed downward momentum. The pair’s drop below recent support suggests that the path forward is likely downward. This indicates that the Mexican peso may continue to strengthen against the US dollar in the short term. Given this bearish perspective, buying put options on USD/MXN with strike prices close to 17.80 could effectively position for the expected drop. Traders should consider expirations in January or February 2026 to allow time for the move towards the next target. This strategy provides clear risk while taking advantage of potential downside. This technical weakness aligns with fundamental factors as Mexico’s central bank, Banxico, maintained its key interest rate at a high of 11.00% last week. This contrasts with the U.S. Federal Reserve’s more neutral position, making pesos more appealing for carry trade strategies. The interest rate difference remains a strong driver for peso strength.

Trade Strategies

Another strategy is to sell bear call spreads, positioning a short strike just above the key resistance level of 18.37. This approach benefits if the USD/MXN stays below this level, moves sideways, or falls as anticipated. It’s a solid trade for those who think any rallies will be brief and will not surpass this technical barrier. Recent economic data further supports this outlook. Mexico’s Q3 2025 GDP growth was a robust 2.8% annualized rate, exceeding expectations. Meanwhile, the latest U.S. jobs report from November 2025 showed a cooling labor market, somewhat weakening the case for a stronger dollar. These differing economic conditions support a lower USD/MXN exchange rate. We are witnessing a trend similar to the “super peso” strength seen in 2023 and early 2024. This was driven by high interest rates and nearshoring investment flows. Current market behavior indicates that these key themes are re-emerging. Therefore, positioning for further peso appreciation appears to be a logical response to the signals at hand. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Eurozone industrial production unexpectedly grows by 0.8% month-on-month, exceeding the 0.1% forecast by economists

Eurozone industrial production rose by 0.8% in October, surprising analysts who expected just a 0.1% increase. This follows a smaller 0.2% rise in September. Compared to last year, industrial output grew by 2% in October, up from 1.2% previously. This positive data boosted the Euro, with EUR/USD climbing to about 1.1745. In the currency market, the Euro showed strength, particularly against the New Zealand Dollar. The base currency comes from the left column, while the quote currency is from the top row in the provided heat map. The Euro rose 0.03% against the US Dollar but fell 0.14% against the British Pound. It also dipped by 0.56% versus the Japanese Yen. These currency movements highlight changing economic conditions and responses to the latest data. Market attention is now focused on upcoming key data releases and announcements from central banks. Recall that strong Eurozone industrial production numbers from October marked an unexpected 0.8% rise. However, the most recent data for November, released last week, showed a significant slowdown to just 0.2%, missing forecasts. This suggests that the industrial rebound seen two months ago might be losing steam as we head into the new year. The European Central Bank is closely monitoring this slowdown. The latest inflation estimate for November came in slightly above expectations at 2.5%. This puts the central bank in a challenging position. Weaker growth combined with persistent inflation complicates the possibility of future interest rate cuts. We believe this will keep the Euro trading within a narrow range, as both buyers and sellers find support for their positions. For derivative traders, this rising uncertainty is crucial in the coming weeks. Implied volatility on EUR/USD options has increased from around 7% to 7.8% since early December, reflecting market indecision. In this climate, strategies like long straddles or strangles become more attractive since they can profit from significant price movements in either direction without needing to predict the trend accurately. Looking at the futures market, the EUR/USD contract is currently near 1.1820 and faces resistance at the 1.1900 level, which it failed to break in late November. The market’s response to the upcoming US retail sales data will be vital. A weak US report could spark a breakout, but until then, we expect traders to prefer strategies that operate within defined risk limits.

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Eurozone industrial production increased from 1.2% to 2% in October, year-on-year.

Eurozone industrial production grew in October, increasing from 1.2% to 2% year-on-year. This indicates a positive shift in industrial activities within the Eurozone. Exchange rates show various market trends. The Canadian Dollar held steady against the USD near Friday’s close. Meanwhile, the Pound Sterling weakened due to concerns over UK GDP, while USD/JPY remained stable after survey results from Japan.

Gold And Solana Show Strength

In commodities, gold prices continued to rise, nearing $4,350. This is due to growing expectations for a friendlier Federal Reserve policy. Additionally, Solana has seen strong interest in its spot Exchange-Traded Funds, pushing total assets under management close to $1 billion. The S&P 500 index is on the rise, with the US 2-year yield around 3.50% after a moderately perceived Federal Reserve rate cut. Solana’s price is also poised for a breakout as it sits at the upper edge of a falling wedge pattern. For broker preferences in 2025, recommendations highlight the importance of considering options based on spreads, leverage, and regulation across different areas, tailored to various trading needs and strategies. The increase in Eurozone industrial production to 2.0% is a reassuring indicator as we approach year-end. Recent data shows November inflation steady at 2.3%, suggesting the European Central Bank might be less dovish compared to the Fed this week. We’re looking at short-dated call options on EUR/USD, anticipating a possible rise above 1.1800.

Market Strategies And Expectations

The market has absorbed the Federal Reserve’s recent rate cut, with the S&P 500 reaching new highs and the 2-year yield near 3.50%. The U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls report from November showed a cooling but resilient labor market, coming in at 175,000. Selling out-of-the-money put spreads on equity indices could generate premium, as we don’t expect a major sell-off soon. Gold’s rise towards $4,350 results from expectations of a weaker dollar in 2026, following a shift in Fed policy. This rally builds on momentum from gold breaking its previous all-time highs in early 2024. We expect this trend to continue as real yields remain low after the aggressive rate hikes of 2023. In Japan, markets are anticipating a near-certain interest rate hike from the Bank of Japan this week, potentially ending its negative rate policy. However, USD/JPY has stayed high around the 155 level, indicating the market isn’t fully prepared for the change. This presents a good opportunity to buy put options on USD/JPY, anticipating a quick strengthening of the yen post-announcement. For the Pound Sterling, we expect increased volatility as we await the Bank of England’s policy meeting and significant U.S. data releases. Given that Canadian inflation data for November missed expectations at 2.2%, we see greater downside potential for commodity currencies compared to sterling. A straddle on GBP/USD could be an effective strategy to profit from anticipated price swings without committing to a specific direction. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Eurozone industrial production rose by 0.8% month-on-month, surpassing the expected 0.1% growth

Eurozone industrial production increased by 0.8% in October, exceeding the 0.1% prediction. This boost shows strong performance in the manufacturing sector across the region. Market activity saw the USD/JPY stabilize near 155, helped by a positive Tankan survey. At the same time, the USD weakened slightly as focus shifted to upcoming US economic data.

Canada CPI Inflation Steady

Recent data shows that Canada’s annual CPI inflation held steady at 2.2% in November, below the expected rise to 2.4%. The EUR/JPY currency pair declined as traders anticipated a rate change from the Bank of Japan. In the currency markets, EUR/USD moved closer to 1.1750 at the start of the week with low volatility. The GBP/USD climbed toward 1.3400 amid expectations of policy updates from the Bank of England. Gold prices rose to $4,350, continuing last week’s upward trend, driven by expectations of a dovish Federal Reserve policy. In the cryptocurrency space, Solana’s price stabilized at $131, with nearly $1 billion in spot ETF inflows.

Market Signals and Strategies

The S&P 500 saw gains as US 2-year yields stayed around 3.50% after the Federal Reserve cut rates. This change particularly benefited sectors outside technology. The October industrial production figure is an important indicator. It signals a shift from negative trends seen in late 2023, suggesting the Eurozone economy is gaining strength. We should consider bullish positions on the Euro, such as call options on EUR/USD, ahead of the European Central Bank meeting this week. The US Dollar remains weak due to the recent Federal Reserve rate cut, confirming the dovish trend we expected for 2024. This situation makes shorting the dollar an appealing strategy in the coming weeks. We could buy puts on the Dollar Index (DXY) to benefit from further declines as US data is released. The market now sees a Bank of Japan rate hike as almost certain, reflecting a significant policy shift that has been developing since 2024. This could lead to a stronger Yen, likely causing the EUR/JPY pair to weaken. We suggest considering long EUR/JPY puts, betting that the Yen will strengthen more quickly than the Euro. Gold’s rise towards $4,350 is due to the weak dollar and ongoing inflation concerns. This price is more than double the breakout level we saw in late 2023, highlighting the strength of this trend. While the momentum is strong, we recommend strategies such as bull call spreads on gold futures to manage the risk of a potential sharp pullback from these record highs. With the EUR/USD pair showing low volatility, there’s potential for a breakout as key US data and central bank announcements approach. This quiet period might be the right time to position for increased market movement. We’re considering buying VIX calls or straddles on major currency pairs to prepare for this possible change. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Standard Chartered reports that actual job growth in 2024 may have fallen short of market expectations.

Labour demand in the US started to decline months before new immigration policies, as reported by Standard Chartered. Economists believe that since April 2024, job growth numbers were likely exaggerated by about 60,000 jobs each month due to adjustments for births and deaths. This means actual job growth was probably weaker than what the market thought.

Revisions Show True Employment Growth

In December 2024, Federal Reserve Chair Powell noted that the nonfarm payroll (NFP) data was overstated by 60,000 jobs each month. Standard Chartered estimates this overstatement to be 70,000 jobs but aligns with Powell’s figure for their report. After revisions, it appears that employment growth in 2024 was not as strong as initially believed. They argue that immigration was not the main factor behind employment growth in 2024, despite common belief. Labour demand had already started to fall before the Trump administration’s immigration policies were put in place. Once adjustments are made, nonfarm payroll is likely to show an average of 70,000 jobs per month from April to December 2024, compared to the original report of 150,000. Other data sources, like QCEW, suggest even larger downward adjustments for that time. We are now witnessing the real effects of the labour market slowdown that began in 2024. The inflated job growth numbers from that time help explain why the recent November 2025 jobs report showed a weak increase of just +50,000 jobs. This weakness is now a confirmed trend, rather than a sudden issue. This economic weakness is changing expectations for Federal Reserve policy, as inflation dropped to 2.8% last month. There’s an increasing chance of a rate cut in the first quarter of 2026, a major shift from just a few months earlier. Traders may want to position themselves for lower rates, for example, by trading options on SOFR futures to bet on a shift towards a more lenient Fed.

Market Protective Strategies

The underlying weakness in job growth poses risks to corporate profits and consumer spending, which have supported equity markets. The S&P 500’s forward P/E ratio is currently around 20, which seems high given that Q3 2025 GDP growth was only 0.5%. We think that buying protective put options on major indices like the SPX could be a smart strategy to guard against a possible market correction in the near future. The disparity between last year’s data and this year’s economic situation creates considerable uncertainty, which is a key factor driving market volatility. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has been around 18, a level that appears too low considering the questions surrounding the economy’s real strength. We believe that long volatility positions, such as purchasing VIX call options, provide an inexpensive way to protect against a surge in market instability. A dovish Federal Reserve, together with a slowing US economy, makes the US dollar less appealing compared to other currencies. Historically, similar periods of Fed easing, such as the one beginning in 2019, have often resulted in dollar weakness. Therefore, strategies that anticipate a declining dollar, like buying call options on the EUR/USD or GBP/USD currency pairs, could perform well into early 2026. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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