Pound Sterling rises to 1.3440 following BoE decision, say OCBC analysts Cheung and Wong
Michael Pfister from Commerzbank comments on the Bank of England’s hawkish interest rate cut
Currencies stay stable in European markets as equities see slight gains before US CPI release
Upcoming Economic Data
Market participants are now focused on the upcoming US CPI report, which is expected to impact the Federal Reserve’s outlook. The debate over interest rates continues, with JP Morgan predicting that the Fed may cut rates several times before the year’s end. Other important events include the Canadian labor market report and potential updates on gold tariffs. With markets quiet ahead of the US CPI report next week, implied volatility on major equity indexes is at multi-month lows. This situation echoes late 2023 when one inflation report changed rate expectations and caused the VIX to spike over 20% in a few days. Purchasing inexpensive VIX calls or out-of-the-money options on the SPX could be a smart approach to prepare for the upcoming volatility. The belief in consecutive Fed rate cuts until the year’s end is now key. This expectation points to positioning for lower short-term interest rates through derivatives like SOFR futures. There has also been a notable increase in options trades betting on a steeper yield curve, which is currently inverted, as the 2-year yield is higher than the 10-year yield.Currency and Stock Market Dynamics
In the currency market, the EUR/USD is affected by substantial option expirations at 1.1650, creating a potential for significant price movement ahead of the CPI data. A long strangle strategy, where an out-of-the-money call and put option are purchased, could profit from major price swings in either direction. For the USD/JPY, which is facing resistance, buying puts could serve as a hedge against a dovish Fed surprise that could weaken the dollar. The strength of tech stocks suggests that the market expects future Fed cuts to stem from falling inflation rather than a struggling economy. This viewpoint supports utilizing call spreads on the Nasdaq 100 to capture potential gains while minimizing trade costs. Rate-sensitive sectors like utilities and real estate should also be considered for optimistic option strategies. Gold’s high price, exceeding $3,300 an ounce, is backed by strong demand and the potential for lower interest rates. Data from the World Gold Council earlier this quarter confirmed that central bank purchases in 2025 are on track to meet 2024’s record levels. Buying call options on gold futures or ETFs remains a key strategy to capitalize on this momentum. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.Pill raises concerns about inflation risks and the impact of wage-setting on UK monetary policy sustainability
Sustainability of Rate Cuts
There are questions about whether recent rate cuts can be maintained if pricing and wage-setting behaviors change. The Monetary Policy Committee insists that the UK’s monetary policy is still tight. Inflation in the UK remains high compared to other advanced countries and hasn’t dropped sustainably. Wage growth is still above pre-pandemic levels and is affecting inflation. Given the focus on wages, it’s clear that wage data will be key for economic analysis in the coming months. There is worry that inflation could spiral if wage growth continues, risking a tough economic downturn. It’s evident that even with the recent interest rate cut, the future isn’t certain. A key policymaker has already flagged rising inflation risks over the next couple of years, suggesting these issues may not be just temporary. This uncertainty is challenging for the market, which expected a more predictable path for rate cuts.Focus on Wage Data
Traders should closely watch UK wage data in the upcoming weeks. Recent reports show average weekly earnings for the three months ending June 2025 at 4.9%, a level that makes the Bank of England uneasy. If wage pressures don’t ease, the threat of a wage-price spiral grows, complicating any further rate reductions. This concern is heightened by recent inflation data, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July 2025 rising to 2.8%, higher than analysts had predicted. This increase comes even as the job market appears to be softening, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.5%. The conflicting signs of inflation and a weakening job market pose a challenge for monetary policy. For derivative traders, this indicates a period of heightened interest rate volatility. It would be wise to consider options that benefit from price fluctuations, such as straddles on short-sterling or SONIA futures. Such a strategy could be advantageous if the Bank suddenly pauses its rate cuts or even reverses its course. The market is already adjusting its expectations for interest rates. Current Overnight Index Swaps suggest less than two full 25 basis point cuts by the end of 2025, a significant drop from the three cuts anticipated just last month. This indicates that bets on sharp declines in UK rates are now riskier. Reflecting on 2022-2023, when central banks were caught off guard by persistent inflation and had to raise rates aggressively, the latest comments suggest the Bank of England is keen to avoid making hasty rate cuts. As a result, the criteria for continuing rate cuts are now much stricter than they were just a few weeks ago. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.India halts US arms purchases and cancels ministerial visit amid trade tensions
Trade Dispute Negotiations
India is looking for ways to resolve the trade dispute. One possible compromise involves reducing oil imports from Russia in exchange for tariff negotiations. The situation is still uncertain as both nations navigate the changing trade environment. We are seeing a familiar scenario ahead of next month’s U.S.-India trade talks. Memories of the 2019 dispute, when India paused significant arms deals due to tariffs, are making the market anxious. This history suggests that defense contracts are an important bargaining tool for India. Traders should keep a close eye on major U.S. defense stocks like Boeing and Lockheed Martin. The implied volatility of their options has already started to rise, with a recent 5% increase in the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) this past week. Buying put options might be a strategic way to protect against sudden breakdowns in negotiations.Defense Trade Stakes
This situation affects not only defense but also currency stability. In 2019, the Indian Rupee fell by 2% against the dollar in the quarter following the trade tensions. Traders can use options on the USD/INR pair to capitalize on expected fluctuations in the upcoming weeks. The stakes are now higher, with bilateral defense trade exceeding $25 billion last year, up from about $17 billion in 2019. Historical data indicates that in 2019, major defense stocks dropped by an average of 3-4% after news broke. We expect similar sensitivity as traders await the results of the upcoming meetings. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.In August 2023, GBP/USD and AUD/USD rise unexpectedly, challenging historical trends and influences.
Impact of Seasonal Trends
Both currency pairs performed well in August 2024 and look set to continue this trend in 2025, despite their typical weak performance. Seasonal trends are significant, but recent market activities are also playing a big role. The US dollar dropped after a disappointing labor market report, which has led to expectations that the Federal Reserve might cut rates. This shift is affecting both GBP/USD and AUD/USD. The Bank of England made a firm rate decision recently but is likely to pause in September, with potential cuts in November. Improved market risk sentiment has helped boost the Australian dollar, thanks to strong stock markets. Looking ahead, the upcoming US CPI report will be crucial in determining the dollar’s direction and will influence trade dynamics for the rest of August. August often sees the British pound and the Australian dollar struggle against the US dollar. Since 2004, GBP/USD has had gains in just six Augusts, and AUD/USD has recorded gains four times. However, after a positive August in 2024, both currencies are starting this month on a strong note. A key concern is the weakness of the US dollar, which traders should monitor closely. The labor report from last Friday, August 1st, was disappointing, reporting only 95,000 new jobs and an increase in the unemployment rate to 4.2%. This has led the market to expect the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates soon to support the economy.Trading Opportunities Amid Market Changes
For traders focused on GBP, the Bank of England’s recent decision presents a clear opportunity. Although the BOE cut its rate yesterday, a 6-3 vote indicates there’s some disagreement, suggesting a possible pause in cuts for September. This contrasts with expectations of rate cuts from the US Fed, likely benefiting GBP/USD. At the same time, the Australian dollar is gaining from a positive sentiment in global markets, which traders should keep in mind. The anticipation of Fed rate cuts has been viewed favorably by the stock market, with the S&P 500 rising 2.1% since last Friday. This positive sentiment is currently overshadowing worries about the Reserve Bank of Australia, which is expected to lower its interest rate next week. Next week’s US inflation data, specifically the Consumer Price Index, will be crucial. A weak reading would confirm the lackluster economic outlook from the labor report and could speed up the dollar’s decline. This report will play a key role in shaping trading strategies for the rest of August. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.Expectations suggest potential rate cuts for the Fed, RBA, and RBNZ, while others may stay the same.
Bank Of Japan Rate Expectations
The Bank of Japan plans to raise rates by 13 basis points and has a 90% probability of not changing rates soon. The recent rate cut by the Bank of England came as a surprise due to their more aggressive stance. Attention is now shifting to the upcoming US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report and the Jackson Hole Symposium. Given the current market conditions as of August 8th, 2025, we think traders should prepare for a weaker US dollar. The market predicts a 59 basis point cut from the Federal Reserve by year-end, with a 92% chance of a cut at the next meeting. This expectation follows last week’s weak Non-Farm Payrolls report, which indicated slower-than-expected job growth. The Australian and New Zealand dollars may also weaken, as their central banks are expected to cut rates aggressively. There’s a 98% probability for a rate cut from the Reserve Bank of Australia at its next meeting, driven by recent data showing domestic inflation decreasing quicker than expected. This stands in stark contrast to other major central banks that are maintaining their rates.Europe’s Economic Stance
In Europe, we expect the ECB and the Bank of England to keep rates steady in the near future. Recent inflation rates in the Eurozone and the UK, both lingering above 2.5%, support this cautious approach. This difference in policies may strengthen the euro and the pound against the US, Australian, and New Zealand dollars. The main focus now is next Tuesday’s US Consumer Price Index report, which will be crucial for the Fed’s direction. We anticipate increased volatility around this report, and traders might consider using options to protect their positions. We remember how the Jackson Hole Symposium in August 2022 caused significant market movements, and this year’s event later this month could have a similar impact. The Bank of Japan stands out as the main exception, with the market anticipating a modest 13 basis point hike by the year’s end. This follows a year of Japanese core inflation staying above the 2% target, marking a significant change from the deflationary trends seen in early 2020s. Any unexpected hawkish move from the BoJ could result in a sharp rise in the yen. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.Dividend Adjustment Notice – Aug 08 ,2025
Dear Client,
Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume”.
Please refer to the table below for more details:
The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.
If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact [email protected].