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China’s Deputy Head of Financial Affairs urges officials to accelerate the new development approach

Chinese officials highlight the importance of adopting a new development model. Even with uncertainties and instabilities outside their borders, they believe the economy remains strong, with solid foundations for long-term growth. Currently, the AUD/USD pair has slightly dropped by 0.04%, trading at 0.6510. The Australian Dollar (AUD) is influenced by factors like interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Iron Ore prices, and the health of the Chinese economy. Additionally, Australia’s inflation rate, growth rate, and Trade Balance play a role.

The Impact of RBA on AUD

The RBA affects the AUD by setting lending rates to keep inflation within 2-3%. Higher interest rates typically strengthen the AUD, while lower rates can weaken it. The RBA’s quantitative easing might negatively impact the AUD, whereas tightening measures usually support it. Since China is Australia’s largest trading partner, its economic health significantly affects the AUD’s value. Positive growth in China increases demand for the AUD. Iron Ore is Australia’s top export, valued at $118 billion annually, and its price changes can impact the AUD. A positive Trade Balance—when export earnings surpass import payments—also strengthens the AUD. Chinese officials are indicating a shift in their economic model, creating uncertainty for their trading partners. As Australia’s biggest customer, China’s approach directly impacts the AUD/USD pair, which is currently at around 0.6510. The emphasis on a “new development paradigm” suggests a potential long-term shift away from growth patterns that have historically boosted Australian exports. China’s Q3 GDP for 2025 recently came in at 4.8%, slightly below expectations. Additionally, recent manufacturing PMI data is hovering just above the 50-point threshold that separates growth from contraction. This reinforces the idea that the traditional model of heavy industry and property development is under strain. For traders, strong positive data surprises from China may become much less frequent.

Implications for AUD Strategy

This situation directly affects iron ore, Australia’s most important export, which has dropped to about $95 per tonne after failing to stay above the crucial $100 level. In 2023, we saw prices spike above $150, but China’s new focus on domestic consumption rather than large construction projects makes a return to those levels seem unlikely. This creates ongoing challenges for the Australian dollar. Given this outlook, considering options to hedge against potential downturns in the AUD over the coming weeks is wise. Buying AUD/USD put options that expire in late November or December 2025 provides a defined-risk strategy to profit if concerns about Chinese demand rise. The current uncertainty also makes volatility an essential factor to monitor. We should keep an eye on the Reserve Bank of Australia, which has maintained its cash rate at 3.85% while waiting for inflation to decrease further from the latest reading of 3.2%. A significant slowdown in China’s economy could prompt the RBA to reconsider its hawkish stance and potentially cut rates sooner than most expect. Any dovish signals from the RBA in upcoming meetings are likely to accelerate AUD weakness. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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The PBOC set the USD/CNY reference rate at 7.0928, which is lower than before.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has set the USD/CNY central rate at 7.0928 for the next trading session, down from the previous rate of 7.1235. The expected rate from Reuters was 7.1192. The PBOC’s goals include keeping prices and exchange rates stable while promoting economic growth. It’s a state-owned bank influenced by the Chinese Communist Party, with Pan Gongsheng serving as both committee secretary and governor.

Monetary Tools and Strategies

The PBOC uses several monetary tools that differ from those of Western banks. These tools include the Reverse Repo Rate (RRR), Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), foreign exchange interventions, and the Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR). The Loan Prime Rate (LPR), which is China’s benchmark interest rate, affects loan and savings rates as well as the Renminbi exchange rate. China allows 19 private banks in its financial system. Leading digital lenders like WeBank and MYbank are backed by Tencent and Ant Group. In 2014, China fully opened its government-controlled financial sector to domestic lenders backed by private funds. The People’s Bank of China is clearly signaling support for the yuan by setting the USD/CNY rate at 7.0928. This action counters recent market pressures and aims to strengthen the currency. This decision comes after recent data showed China’s Q3 2025 GDP growth slowing to 4.9%, which increased speculation against the yuan. The unexpected rate increase may surprise traders betting on a weaker yuan. We should expect more currency volatility in the weeks ahead. One-month implied volatility on USD/CNH options has risen from 4.5% last week to over 6.2% in early trading, indicating that larger price swings are now anticipated in the options market.

Trading Strategies

Traders should consider abandoning bets against the yuan and may want to explore options that benefit from rising volatility. For those who believe the PBOC will maintain this rate, buying CNH call options or selling USD/CNY futures could be appealing strategies. In previous interventions in 2023, the central bank typically made additional policy moves to strengthen its position. This change also affects other assets linked to China’s economy. A stronger, more stable currency usually supports domestic stocks by easing fears about capital outflows. We have already seen futures on the FTSE China A50 index rise over 1.2% this morning. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japan’s Finance Minister Katayama will assess various factors for raising the financial income tax.

### The USD/JPY Exchange Rate The USD/JPY exchange rate increased by 0.10%, reaching 152.73. The value of the Yen is affected by Japan’s economic performance, the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) policies, and the difference between Japanese and US bond yields. The BoJ’s decisions strongly influence the Yen. These choices impact its value and how it’s viewed as a safe investment. In the past, the BoJ kept an ultra-loose monetary policy, which led to a weaker Yen. However, recent changes in policy have helped strengthen its value. The yield difference, especially between US and Japanese bonds, also affects currency values. The Yen is considered a safe investment during market instability and often gains strength when other currencies appear risky. Currently, the dollar-yen exchange rate is around 158.50. This level poses challenges for policymakers. The ongoing interest rate gap between the U.S. and Japan is a key factor. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy rate stands at 4.25%, significantly higher than the Bank of Japan’s low rate of 0.25%, maintaining this wide differential. ### Currency Intervention Risk The Yen’s ongoing weakness raises the risk of currency intervention. We remember the significant interventions by the Ministry of Finance in the spring and summer of 2024 when this pair hit similar levels. Such situations often create sudden drops in value, making long positions in USD/JPY risky without safeguards. Discussions about raising financial income taxes remind us that fiscal policy is unpredictable. While this tax increase did not fully happen, talks about fiscal measures could slow down economic growth and complicate the BoJ’s path to tightening. We need to keep an eye on any new fiscal actions that might indirectly affect currency movements. Given this situation, implied volatility in USD/JPY options remains high, recently nearing a 12-month peak of 11.5%. This indicates that traders expect significant price swings due to central bank policy differences and intervention concerns. As a result, strategies like purchasing call spreads might be beneficial to bet on further Yen weakness while limiting risk. Looking ahead, we are monitoring Japan’s national Consumer Price Index (CPI) for signs of ongoing inflation. Recent data showed core inflation staying above the BoJ’s 2% target for over 30 months, increasing pressure for a potential rate hike. Any hawkish signals from the BoJ in the upcoming weeks could temporarily strengthen the Yen. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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US Dollar Index experiences modest losses, hovering around 98.90 amid federal shutdown fears

The US Dollar Index, which measures the value of the USD against six major currencies, is currently around 98.90. This slight decline comes as the US government shutdown has entered its 24th day. A recent stopgap bill backed by the GOP was rejected by the Senate, resulting in a vote of 54-46 that followed party lines. This situation is shaking confidence in US economic governance and affecting the USD’s strength compared to other currencies. Market attention is now on the September Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. Economists expect a monthly rise of 0.4% for the headline CPI, which would place the yearly rate at 3.1%. For the core CPI, excluding food and energy, a monthly increase of 0.3% and a yearly rate of 3.1% are anticipated. If the CPI comes in higher than expected, it could give a short-term boost to the USD.

The Federal Reserve’s Moves

According to a Reuters poll, the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates by 25 basis points next week and again in December. The ongoing US government shutdown has delayed important economic data, and Fed Chairman Jerome Powell has indicated that the FOMC will look for alternative data sources to guide their decisions. Quantitative easing, which increases the money supply to stimulate the economy, usually weakens the USD, while quantitative tightening can strengthen it. As of October 24, 2025, the US Dollar Index is strong at around 106.50, a stark change from past market conditions. The focus is now on the Federal Reserve’s next actions, as inflation remains stubbornly high even after a long period of tight policy. The latest CPI report for September 2025 showed headline inflation at a robust 2.8%, putting pressure on the Fed to keep its hawkish approach. Looking back to late 2023, the DXY was trading below 99 and facing downward pressure due to a lengthy government shutdown, which was the second-longest in history at that time. This eroded confidence in US economic management and led to widespread expectations for Fed rate cuts, making it hard for the dollar to stabilize.

Upcoming Policy Decisions

This historical context is important as we face another potential funding lapse, with a mid-November deadline on the horizon. While this time the Fed is not expected to cut rates, a shutdown could still create volatility and pressure the dollar. Traders might consider hedging against this political risk by exploring options on major currency pairs or volatility indexes. The Federal Reserve’s policy meeting in the first week of November is the next major event to watch. Any shifts in their tone will be closely observed. Before that, we will keep an eye on October employment data, which could impact the Fed’s decisions. Given the current uncertainty, strategies that benefit from increased volatility, like long straddles on the EUR/USD, may be wise ahead of these significant data releases. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japan’s Jibun Bank Manufacturing PMI falls to 48.3, missing expectations

Japan’s Jibun Bank Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) dropped to 48.3 in October, falling short of the expected 48.6. This indicates a decline in the manufacturing sector. Gold prices fell in both the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan. Meanwhile, the GBP/USD exchange rate remained steady, despite having lost value for five consecutive days.

Silver Market Decline

The silver market declined, with XAG/USD dropping below $48.50. This was influenced by optimism about a possible US-China trade agreement and upcoming US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data. EUR/USD remained stable near 1.16 as traders awaited US inflation figures. USD/CHF also stayed firm around 0.7960. In other news, Solana rose by 6% after Solmate announced new treasury plans. Japan’s new Prime Minister Takaichi participated in discussions regarding the yen’s future. Insights for brokers in 2025 included recommendations for top forex brokers, low spread brokers, and those specializing in markets like EUR/USD and gold trading. FXStreet shared various forecasts and market analyses, urging readers to do their own research. They emphasized that their information is not specific financial advice.

Upcoming US CPI Data

All attention is on the upcoming US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, expected to significantly influence the market. The consensus predicts a 0.4% increase from the previous month, slightly up from the 0.3% in September 2025. A high inflation figure could push the annual inflation rate toward 4%, prompting the Federal Reserve to keep its aggressive approach and maintain high interest rates. Due to this anticipation, traders are positioning for a stronger dollar by considering put options on EUR/USD and GBP/USD. The Pound has already been declining for five days. Additionally, weak UK Retail Sales data could add to this downward trend if US inflation is high. The strong dollar narrative from the aggressive Federal Reserve rate hikes in 2022-2023 serves as a reminder of how quickly the market can shift. Japan’s manufacturing sector is showing signs of contraction, as indicated by the recent 48.3 PMI reading. This highlights an economic divergence from the United States. Buying call options on USD/JPY seems to be a strong strategy, as a robust US CPI report would further widen the interest rate gap between the two countries. This situation mirrors the conditions that led to a significant USD/JPY rally a couple of years ago. Regarding precious metals, the outlook is mixed due to conflicting factors. Optimism for a successful US-China trade agreement is putting pressure on safe havens like Gold and Silver. However, a surprisingly high inflation rate could support Gold as a traditional inflation hedge, creating a tricky situation with two-way risks. As the market awaits the data, implied volatility is increasing. This is an ideal time for options traders. We are seeing heightened interest in straddle and strangle strategies on major pairs like EUR/USD, which aim to profit from significant price movements in either direction. This allows traders to prepare for volatility without needing to predict the inflation rate accurately. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Jibun Bank Services PMI for Japan falls to 52.4 from 53.3

The GBP USD Stabilizes Silver prices, marked as XAG/USD, have dropped below $48.50 due to hopes of a US-China agreement. The USD/CHF remains steady around 0.7960 as we await US inflation data. The EUR/USD has stayed close to 1.16 as traders look forward to US inflation figures. Solana saw a 6% boost following treasury plans by Solmate. Resources for selecting brokers in 2025 discuss low spreads, leverage options, and specific currency trading platforms. The guide highlights the need to pick the right trading platform. FXStreet offers data for information purposes and warns about the risks involved in trading. It advises thorough research and risk assessment before making trading decisions. The platform does not provide investment advice. Market Anticipation The market is eagerly awaiting the US inflation data. Major currency pairs like EUR/USD and GBP/USD are trading within narrow ranges, indicating traders are cautious about making big bets before the data is released. Estimates suggest a slight increase in the year-over-year Consumer Price Index to 3.3%. A significant deviation from this could cause a big move in the US Dollar. Because of this anticipation, strategies that take advantage of price swings, like straddles or strangles on USD pairs, look appealing. These strategies can be profitable if CPI data comes in much higher or lower than expected, leading to a breakout. This way, traders can position for a sharp move without having to predict the exact direction. The British Pound is showing weakness, falling for five straight days against the Dollar. This follows data from the Office for National Statistics showing only 0.1% GDP growth in the third quarter, raising concerns of a slowdown. Upcoming UK Retail Sales figures might increase pressure, making put options on GBP/USD a sensible protection against further economic setbacks. Gold is affected by two major factors: the US inflation report and reinvigorated hopes for a US-China trade deal. If inflation numbers are higher than expected, the dollar may strengthen and gold could drop. Conversely, progress in the trade talks happening in Geneva next month could lessen gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset. Combined, these factors present challenges for gold, which has already slipped below significant levels. The Japanese Yen faces mixed signals that create uncertainty for pairs like EUR/JPY. Although the new Prime Minister Takaichi’s hawkish stance indicates a possibility for a stronger Yen, the Jibun Bank Services PMI dropping to 52.4 suggests a slowing economy. This clash between policy and data implies the Yen may stay in a volatile range until one influence takes hold. This situation resembles the market conditions of 2022 and 2023, where each US inflation report set the market direction for weeks. We learned that periods of low volatility before major data releases often lead to explosive moves. Therefore, derivative positions should be set up to benefit from this upcoming spike in market activity. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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NZD/USD stays steady at 0.5755 as traders await US inflation data

Effect of US-China Relations on NZD

The value of the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is closely tied to the country’s economy. Key factors influencing it include China’s economic performance, dairy prices, and the policies of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Additionally, how investors feel about the market can affect the NZD’s value. As of October 24, 2025, the NZD/USD exchange rate is around 0.6120. This is a significant increase from the 0.5750 level during recent events. Currently, the focus is on the strength of the US dollar. The latest US CPI data for September 2025 showed an inflation rate of 3.5%, slightly above what was expected. This suggests that the Federal Reserve may keep its strict monetary policy, which could limit the NZD’s growth in the short term. US-China relations have changed a lot since the specific meetings between Trump and Xi we were observing. Now, the tensions are less about tariffs and more about technology competition and supply chains. Although relations are stable for now, any sudden negative statements could affect market sentiment and weaken the NZD, a currency often influenced by China.

Political and Economic Factors Affecting NZD/USD

Currently, we are not facing the ongoing government shutdowns that worried us in the past. Congress passed a continuing resolution last month, but another funding deadline is approaching in early December 2025. Derivative traders need to remember that political issues could arise again, causing sudden market swings that might weaken the US dollar. In New Zealand, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has kept its cash rate steady at 5.5%, even as signs show the domestic economy is slowing. This is different from the more aggressive stance of the US Federal Reserve, which generally supports the greenback. However, the NZD is getting some help from a slight recovery in global dairy prices, which rose by 1.8% in the latest auction. With these mixed signals, traders should expect the NZD/USD to move within a range, but be ready for sharp price changes based on new data. We suggest using options strategies, like buying straddles before major US employment or inflation reports, to take advantage of possible market breakouts. For those who think the market will stay steady, selling puts below the recent support level around 0.6050 could be a good way to gain premium. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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USD/JPY rises to 152.65 in early Asian session as Yen weakens

USD/JPY has climbed to around 152.65 during early trading on Friday in Asia, mainly due to the Japanese Yen weakening against the US Dollar. This rise comes as traders wait for the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation report for September, set to be released later today. Japan’s National CPI rose by 2.9% year-on-year in September, which met expectations. The Core CPI increased by 3.0%. Additionally, the US has imposed new sanctions on Russian oil companies, which affects the JPY since Japan heavily relies on oil imports, further weakening the yen.

US CPI Report Impact

The upcoming US CPI report could have a big impact on the USD/JPY pair, even with the government shutdown in place. Analysts predict a 3.1% year-on-year rise for both headline and core CPI. Any unexpected results may change the value of the USD. The Japanese Yen’s value mainly reflects how well Japan’s economy is doing and the policies of the Bank of Japan. The difference in bond yields between Japan and the US, along with overall market sentiment, can also affect the Yen’s strength. In uncertain market times, investors typically seek the Yen as a safe-haven currency. When USD/JPY was above 152.50, it marked a turning point for policy expectations. This was followed by a volatile phase that led to a spike toward 160 in April 2024, prompting a record intervention of ¥9.8 trillion by Japanese authorities. Now, in late October 2025, USD/JPY is more stable around 148.00. The focus has shifted from intervention to the growing policy gap between the US and Japan.

Interest Rate Policies

The Bank of Japan made a historic decision to end negative interest rates in March 2024, but they’ve only raised rates twice since then, keeping the policy rate at 0.5%. In contrast, the US Federal Reserve paused for most of 2024 but has just started easing. The Fed Funds Rate is currently at 4.75%, creating a notable interest rate gap that favors holding US dollars over yen. In this environment, implied volatility in USD/JPY seems too low. One-month options indicate calmer conditions, with current implied volatility around 8.2%, a significant drop from the 12% seen during last year’s intervention. For traders, this makes buying long-dated call options on USD/JPY an appealing way to position for a potential rise if US economic strength continues. It’s important to note that rising oil prices are again putting pressure on the yen, as Japan is a major energy importer. With Brent crude prices holding steady above $95 per barrel this month, Japan’s trade deficit is widening again. This ongoing economic pressure makes it hard to argue for sustained yen appreciation in the near future. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japan’s consumer price index rose 2.9% year-on-year in September, with core CPI also increasing.

Japan’s National Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.9% year-on-year in September, up from 2.7% last month. The CPI, excluding fresh food, also saw a 2.9% increase, meeting market expectations. When we look at the CPI without fresh food and energy, it increased by 3.0% year-on-year in September, down from 3.3% previously. After the CPI data was released, the USD/JPY currency pair went up by 0.45%, reaching 152.65.

The Japanese Yen

The Japanese Yen is among the most traded currencies in the world. Its value is influenced by Japan’s economic health, the Bank of Japan’s policies, differences in bond yields between Japan and the US, and market risk sentiment. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) affects the Yen through its currency policies and interventions. Its loose monetary policy from 2013 to 2024 caused the Yen to weaken, but recent policy shifts have begun to support it. Yield differences between Japanese and US bonds also play a role in the Yen’s value. The BoJ’s previous policies widened this gap, benefiting the US Dollar, but adjustments are now tightening it. During global financial stress, the Yen is seen as a safe haven. Turbulent times usually strengthen the Yen compared to riskier currencies.

Market Response

With the new inflation data from September, Japan presents a mixed picture. The headline inflation has risen, but the core inflation—excluding food and energy—has softened. This is important because it gives the Bank of Japan (BoJ) a reason to steer clear of aggressive interest rate hikes for now. Currently, USD/JPY is trading at 152.65. The main factor driving this is the large interest rate gap between the US and Japan. This situation is supported by strong US retail sales data from October 17, 2025, which showed a 0.9% month-over-month increase. This reinforces the US Federal Reserve’s ability to keep rates high, favoring the dollar over the yen. However, we must tread carefully at this level. Japanese authorities heavily intervened to support the yen in late 2022 and again in 2024 when the dollar neared these levels. Therefore, the risk of a quick yen appreciation due to government action is quite high. This makes shorting the yen risky for traders. Given the tension between fundamental market pressures and the risk of intervention, trading volatility is a sensible approach. We should consider buying USD/JPY call options. This strategy lets us benefit if the pair continues to rise while limiting losses to the premium paid if authorities intervene. It allows us to participate in the uptrend while safeguarding against a sudden policy change. The market is anticipating this uncertainty, as 1-month implied volatility for USD/JPY options has jumped from 9% to over 12% since the beginning of October. This indicates rising option prices and signals that significant price movements are expected. Using call spreads can lower entry costs while still positioning for further yen weakness. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japan’s National CPI excluding food and energy drops to 3% in September

Japan’s national Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding food and energy, dropped from 3.3% to 3% year-over-year in September. This figure helps us understand inflation trends without the fluctuations from food and energy prices. The US Dollar has gained strength, leading to lower gold prices as the market awaits the US Consumer Price Index data. Meanwhile, the Australian Dollar fell due to the US Dollar’s rise ahead of the US CPI report.

Currency Market Trends

EUR/USD remains steady around 1.16 as the market looks forward to US inflation data. GBP/USD has slipped for the fifth day, hovering just above 1.3300. Gold prices are fluctuating, remaining close to $4,100, with attention on US-China trade talks and US CPI data. Solana’s value increased by 6% after Solmate announced plans for a Solana validator in the Middle East and a strategy for mergers and acquisitions. Aster’s price rose slightly, reflecting a positive vibe in the crypto market amid gains in Bitcoin and Ethereum. Japanese inflation shows a familiar pattern, reminding us of a previous drop to 3% core CPI in September last year. As of October 24, 2025, Japan’s core inflation struggles to stay above 2.5%, with recent data showing a drop to 2.4%. This ongoing weakness suggests that the Bank of Japan will likely delay significant rate increases until 2026. This situation hints at continued weakness for the Yen, a trend we’ve seen for several years since Prime Minister Takaichi took office. The USD/JPY, currently around 162.50, is far from the levels traders worried about in the past. Derivative traders might want to buy call options on USD/JPY to make the most of the widening interest rate gap with the US.

Impact of US Inflation Data

The focus on US inflation data is crucial now, even though the situation has changed significantly. We recall when a 3.1% US headline CPI caused major market reactions. Now, we face a more stubborn inflation rate that has stayed around 2.8% for the last quarter. This has made the Federal Reserve cautious and kept the US dollar strong, with the EUR/USD trading near 1.07, well below previous levels of 1.16. Because of this, implied volatility on major currency pairs is expected to rise ahead of the upcoming US PCE data release next week. Traders might consider using option strangles on pairs like GBP/USD, which is sensitive to changing rate expectations in both regions. This strategy can profit from significant price movements in either direction, given the current uncertainties. Gold also reflects ongoing market anxiety, though not at previous extremes. While earlier reports mentioned gold at around $4,100, today it’s priced closer to $2,550 an ounce. Its resilience is notable, supported by geopolitical risks and central bank purchases, despite high US Treasury yields. For those trading gold derivatives, selling cash-secured puts below the current market price could be a smart approach. This allows traders to earn premium income while expressing a cautiously optimistic view on gold’s long-term value. If the gold price falls, traders can acquire it at a lower cost. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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