The International Energy Agency reports that oil markets are expected to be adequately supplied in 2025, unless there are major disruptions.
The US considered increasing technology export restrictions on China after negotiations in London faltered.
Finding Balance in US-China Relations
This strategy shows that the US aims to strengthen controls on important technologies to keep its economic and security edge. While the talks ended positively, this attitude highlights the fragile state of US-China relations regarding technology trade. The US Commerce Department clearly signaled its willingness to enforce stricter export rules on sensitive technology if discussions did not go well. The focus was on limiting China’s access to semiconductor manufacturing tools to protect national interests and influence over key supply chains. Despite the talks ending peacefully, the underlying tension displayed by the US adds pressure to an already strained trade environment. Currently, no immediate escalation is expected. However, the message was clear and could lead to tighter controls if diplomatic efforts falter again. Any promises made will only last until the next round of discussions. Raimondo’s approach clearly states: negotiations are better, but not if it compromises our strength. For those of us in the derivatives market, we should start considering possible policy shifts, especially in sectors linked to chip production and manufacturing. The risk comes from uneven information flows. Traders holding positions in related stocks or ETFs should model different scenarios, including capital inflows toward domestic equipment suppliers or changes in risks involving Asian suppliers. On the other hand, Yellen’s focus has been on keeping macroeconomic communication open. Her remarks have aimed to reduce tensions, but she does not control hardware trade regulations. Therefore, her impact on derivative pricing in this sector is limited. However, monitoring macroeconomic indicators—especially those concerning global manufacturing or cross-border capital movements—may become increasingly important for short-term strategies.Strategic Market Insights
We must look beyond just headlines. Changes in export rules affect more than just foreign policy—they impact earnings expectations, yield curves, options pricing, and risk appetite. When technology stocks related to chip equipment change, correlations in tech-heavy indices can stretch. This means delta-adjusted positions may need recalibrating. Instead of waiting for policy changes to be confirmed, we should consider the potential secondary effects now. For example, if new export controls are introduced by the end of the quarter, will implied volatility increase for large-cap tech stocks? Will skew curves in semiconductor-related stocks flatten? We should start asking these questions today. We already see hedging patterns as market participants price in possible friction ahead of economic updates. There’s also a time-sensitive aspect for those trading volatility. With earnings cycles and macro data likely aligning with more diplomatic discussions, implied volatility could decrease until we gain clarity. This doesn’t mean risk is gone; it may just be obscured by the timing of policy decisions. Positions taken in the coming weeks should not only reflect baseline expectations but also consider what could happen if talks become confrontational. In the end, preparation is key. Being too optimistic after meetings can lead to underestimating how quickly regulatory actions might be taken. Our models should remain flexible to allow for rapid changes if sentiment shifts following a single statement from a key official or a delayed announcement. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.The Bank of Japan keeps its policy rate at 0.5%, causing little change in the Yen’s value.
The Impact on Long-Term Bonds
Quantitative tightening by the Bank of Japan affects longer-term bonds more than short or medium-term ones. Just because the pace of tightening slows doesn’t mean rate hikes will slow as well. In other markets, the EUR/USD pair is holding above 1.1550 despite disappointing German ZEW sentiment data. The GBP/USD is trading below 1.3600 as the US Retail Sales data looms. Gold prices are stabilizing below $3,400 while we await the FOMC meeting. Additionally, Solana is recovering amid positive signs for ETF approvals, and recent data indicates China is on track for its 2025 growth target. So far, the yen has climbed slightly to close near 144.46 from 145. This small change was expected after the Bank of Japan announced it would keep the policy rate steady at 0.5%. Importantly, the central bank signaled it would gradually reduce government bond purchases by 200 billion yen each quarter starting in April 2026. This careful approach aims to avoid significant disruptions to the longer end of the yield curve. It’s crucial to note that this gradual reduction in bond buying will impact longer-dated Japanese Government Bonds more than the shorter or medium-term ones. This wasn’t a surprise given the structure of the BOJ’s balance sheet and the preferences of domestic institutions. By delaying the start, the pressure is postponed, extending the time before duration risk becomes a focal point.Market Speculation and Reactions
There was one dissenting vote on the Bank’s policy board, which, while not unusual, sparks market speculation. Dissent often indicates differing opinions on the speed of liquidity withdrawal or interpretations of inflation trends. Adding to this, an upcoming meeting between the Ministry of Finance and Primary Dealers could create further volatility in the market, influencing debt issuance strategies and liquidity discussions. We may see disruptions in JGB repo markets or swap spreads after any policy changes arise from that meeting. Looking beyond Japan, the euro maintains its position above 1.1550 despite underwhelming German ZEW sentiment data. This stability in the EUR/USD suggests that markets may already be moving past the weaker euro area data, concentrating instead on broader monetary policy signals. At the same time, the pound fell below 1.3600 as traders reacted to the upcoming US retail sales numbers, rather than any developments specific to the UK. Gold prices hovered just under $3,400 as markets wait for insights from the Federal Reserve. This steady behavior likely reflects caution among traders before the FOMC meeting, especially since US inflation remains persistent, fueling speculation about future rates. If the Fed hints at a pause or slower balance sheet reduction, significant price shifts in precious metals and interest rates could follow. In the realm of digital assets, Solana has seen a slight rebound. This recovery may be linked to early indications that regulators are becoming more favorable towards an exchange-traded product related to Solana. However, market flows remain light, and liquidity is scattered across different platforms. Regarding China, recent data confirms that the 2025 growth target is still attainable. There has been growth in both exports and infrastructure spending. While not explosive, this steady pace provides some support to regional commodity currencies, especially alongside stimulus hints from authorities. For those engaged in derivatives markets, it’s evident that pricing for forward curves on yen rates and the volatility of long-dated JGB options will be increasingly influenced by signals from fiscal authorities and any changes in the tapering schedule. Monitoring potential flatteners in Japanese rates could be strategically beneficial if policy differences become more pronounced. On the other hand, those managing foreign exchange risks might find better entry points once FOMC communications align with inflation trends and growth momentum. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.A table shows the BOJ’s tapering strategy and planned purchase reductions until early 2027.
Analysts predict GBP/USD will fluctuate between 1.3540 and 1.3620, anticipating a future rise.
Outlook for the Next 1-3 Weeks
In the next 1-3 weeks, GBP could gain ground if it closes above 1.3640, as long as it does not drop below 1.3515. Recently, GBP hit 1.3621 before dropping back to 1.3576, leaving the door open for a rise without breaking the lower range. This information comes with risks and uncertainties and is for informational purposes only. Investing carries risks, including the possibility of total loss. Readers should research independently, as the author and others involved are not responsible for any errors or investment decisions based on this content. The author has no personal interest in the stocks mentioned. With Sterling moving between approximately 1.3540 and 1.3620, we see where pressure might build. It briefly dropped to 1.3535, then rose to 1.3636 before settling at 1.3576. This bounce back from both sides suggests volatility is contained but not necessarily quieter. Trend-followers are likely focused on the 1.3640 level. If it closes strongly and doesn’t drop to or below 1.3515, there’s potential to consider 1.3700 in trading plans. For longer positions, this could serve as a price target over the next one to three weeks.Implications for Trading Strategies
The earlier test of 1.3621 is important since it didn’t stay above that level but also didn’t derail the trend. If 1.3640 is broken, it could change pricing expectations quickly, and those using options strategies related to Sterling should account for possible breakouts above this point. Until we see a drop below 1.3515, the bias could lean slightly upwards. Traders looking to capitalize on fluctuations may benefit from timing their entries close to the edges of the range while planning exits before momentum changes. We’re monitoring 1.3515 and 1.3640 as key levels. Spot trading might continue within this range, but staying flexible will be crucial. We’ve set our models to update risk metrics if either boundary is breached. This is common, but the current narrow range means we could see quick moves once one side gives way. The fact that retracements remain controlled indicates buying interest is still present, though it hasn’t built enough strength to take full control. As long as GBP stays between 1.3540 and 1.3620, mean reversion strategies or defined entry-stop loss setups could provide good opportunities if executed well. We approach this phase carefully, but not passively. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.The BOJ keeps its policy rate steady as economic growth exhibits mixed signals amid various risks
Inflation Outlook
Inflation is expected to remain low due to a slowing economy, but it might rise gradually due to labor shortages. Various risks exist, mainly from uncertain overseas policies and economic activities. The BOJ emphasizes its commitment to market stability and is not in a rush to increase rates. Meanwhile, the USD/JPY exchange rate remains stable at 144.75, showing no significant impact from the BOJ’s announcement. The initial part of the article highlights the BOJ’s decision to keep the short-term interest rate steady at 0.50% without any dissent. This shows they aim to maintain their long-standing easy policy. Starting January 2027, they will slowly reduce monthly bond purchases, heading toward a target of ¥2 trillion. The reduction will happen faster at first and slow down by mid-2026. Tamura’s dissent points to a desire for more market-driven adjustments in long-term yields. For those tracking macro-driven derivatives, this indicates a stable rate environment in the short term, which should help control market volatility unless unexpected changes arise. There are no immediate signs of tightening or hints at early changes. Although inflation may gradually rise due to tight labor supply, it hasn’t raised concerns about runaway prices.Economic Conditions and Market Reactions
The economy is showing moderate recovery, but there are noticeable weaknesses. Sluggish domestic profits and weak external demand highlight vulnerabilities in overall growth. The BOJ’s choice to avoid hasty rate hikes shows their awareness of potential impacts from foreign monetary policies. Risks related to funding and currency could rise if confidence in the BOJ or Japan’s economy falters. The USD/JPY rate staying stable after the announcement indicates that the outcome met traders’ expectations. There weren’t any surprises or significant adjustments. This suggests traders had already accounted for the steady policy in their pricing ahead of time. Risk premiums in short- and long-term interest rate swaps remain low, showing that the credit cycle and liquidity appear stable. While implied volatility has risen slightly, it remains soft, especially for shorter durations, where carry trades still offer some advantages. For strategies that depend on stable curves and unchanged policy differentials, the BOJ’s message allows for continued operation without immediate changes. Given the planned reductions in bond purchases and no short-term adjustments in the benchmark rate, we believe that near-term curve steepeners will need more than just BOJ activity to be profitable. Any disruptions in long-term contract pricing are likely to stem from outside Japan, particularly influenced by US data or European fiscal news. We are closely observing how long-dated forwards in yen interest rate markets react, factoring in both domestic and global expectations around Fed and ECB policies. Any sudden rise in rates abroad could prompt domestic investors to pull back, potentially creating short-term dysfunction in JGBs or yen swaps, though standard mechanisms may help contain any issues. Liquidity is adequate at the short end, and convexity flows are stable. However, adjustments to monthly buying schedules—if made early—could affect how assets are duration-hedged. We are already monitoring this situation for Q1 2025 and not just for 2027. Currently, long-term options trading does not show strong inflation expectations, even as growth slows. This flatness indicates the market believes any rise in inflation is likely conditional and not fundamental. If this view shifts, such as if forward breakevens significantly diverge from actual CPI, we would need to navigate different circumstances. The overarching tone remains one of caution. Decisions are communicated with guidance for multiple years, not just months. Markets receive prior notice, allowing for continued short volatility and curve compression without the need for additional defenses—at least for now. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.Traders remain cautious as gold stays below $3,400 with little movement before the FOMC meeting.
Dollar Resistance And Speculation
Before the FOMC meeting, the US Dollar has risen slightly, creating resistance for gold prices. However, speculation about the Fed possibly starting a rate-cutting cycle in September has reduced the bullish momentum for the dollar, making comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell crucial. Gold’s technical outlook shows a short-term upward trend, backed by positive daily indicators. A potential buying opportunity around the $3,340-3,335 support level might prevent major declines, while a move above the $3,400 mark could lead to further gains. Future movements of gold prices and the US Dollar will likely depend on the FOMC’s economic projections. These projections, released at four of the Fed’s annual meetings, guide decisions based on inflation, unemployment, and economic growth estimates. As the days progress, all attention turns to the Federal Reserve’s expected statements and revised forecasts. With the FOMC’s meeting results pending, it’s clear that upcoming data and guidance from policymakers will be significant not only for gold and currency traders but also for market sentiment in general.Market Expectations And Gold Movements
Looking at current expectations, the anticipation of rate cuts in 2025 continues to limit upward movements in the US Dollar. This pressure provides some support for gold. When interest rates are expected to drop, investments that earn interest become less appealing, often leading investors to turn toward non-yielding options like precious metals. Additionally, ongoing tensions in certain areas have created enough uncertainty to keep gold relevant—enough to prevent significant declines, though not yet enough to push prices higher. However, the dollar still made slight gains ahead of the FOMC, which restrained gold’s recent attempt to surpass $3,400. This brief rally was also affected by a slight rise in confidence about the resilience of the US economy. Nonetheless, any sustained increase in the dollar is now closely linked to Powell’s comments and the dot plot, which indicates the central bank’s future adjustments. From a technical perspective, the support level between $3,340 and $3,335 is worth noting. Recent price movements show that sellers haven’t been able to push prices below this range, with buyers consistently stepping in. If the market tests this area again and broader economic factors remain stable, traders may find a chance to increase their exposure. Conversely, a decisive move above $3,400 has been difficult, acting like a ceiling over the past week, and a close above it might signal growing momentum. To predict future price movements, we are closely watching the Fed’s economic projections. These are not just numbers; they guide directional trends. Higher inflation expectations or fewer anticipated rate cuts could strengthen the dollar, which might negatively impact gold. On the other hand, if growth forecasts appear weaker, that might drive investment into safer assets, boosting gold prices. Traders should consider the entire context of the FOMC report instead of focusing on individual headlines. Markets can quickly shift focus, so it’s important to monitor the coordinated responses across bond yields and equity indices, as they often move in line with metals and currencies. In the days after the meeting, volatility may increase, but it will be the consistency of the Fed’s message that sets the tone for the market. For now, gold remains comfortably within its trading range, but the potential for price shifts is very much alive. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.Dividend Adjustment Notice – Jun 17 ,2025
Dear Client,
Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume”.
Please refer to the table below for more details:
The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.
If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact [email protected].