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Australia’s participation rate hit 66.7%, falling short of the 66.8% forecast in January’s labour market report

Australia’s participation rate was 66.7% in January. This was slightly below the market expectation of 66.8%. A participation rate that misses expectations by a small margin can signal a cooling labour market. If the labour market is easing, wage growth may slow too. That, in turn, can reduce inflation pressure. For us, this lowers the chance of near-term interest rate hikes from the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Dovish Rba Positioning

Traders may want to position for a more dovish RBA through interest rate derivatives. The market has already moved in this direction. Pricing for the RBA cash rate now implies less than a 15% chance of a hike by mid-year, down from more than 30% last month. We see value in strategies that benefit if the RBA holds rates steady or begins to signal cuts. This shift in rate expectations also affects the Australian dollar, making it less attractive to hold. A softer labour market could pull AUD/USD, now around 0.6580, down toward key support levels. We think short AUD exposure via futures, or buying put options, is a reasonable approach in the weeks ahead. For equity index derivatives, the picture is less clear. Lower rate expectations can support the ASX 200. However, weaker labour data can also point to a broader slowdown, which could hurt earnings. With these forces pulling in different directions, we expect implied volatility to rise. That makes options strategies that benefit from larger moves more appealing. Looking back to 2025, a tight labour market pushed the RBA into multiple rate hikes to fight inflation. This January reading is one of the first clearer signs that those earlier policy moves may be working. It supports the view that the hiking cycle is over.

Next Key Data Watch

Our focus now shifts to the next monthly CPI indicator release. If inflation also comes in soft, it would confirm the message from labour data and likely increase expectations for RBA rate cuts later this year. We will watch that release closely and adjust our positions as needed. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Nasdaq Recovers As Technology Strength Bolsters Asian Markets

Asian equities moved higher following a firm rebound in US technology shares, while encouraging US economic figures provided additional support to Wall Street.

The Nasdaq 100 advanced by 0.8%, with the S&P 500 adding 0.6%, helping to steady market sentiment after recent swings linked to concerns over artificial intelligence-driven earnings disruption.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index posted gains for a second consecutive session. Markets in Australia and Japan rose, and South Korea’s main index reached a fresh record high.

Activity across parts of the region was subdued, however, as mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan remained closed for the Lunar New Year holiday.

The recovery in US technology stocks suggests investors are revisiting earlier anxieties surrounding AI-related profit pressures. Some institutional participants have started selectively rebuilding positions after the recent correction.

Firm US Data Underpin Risk Appetite

Confidence was further supported by solid US economic releases. Industrial production recorded its strongest rise in January, orders for business equipment in December exceeded expectations, and housing starts climbed to their highest level in five months.

Together, these indicators point to sustained growth momentum at the outset of 2026.

Nonetheless, bond markets signalled a degree of caution. A $16 billion auction of 20-year US Treasuries met with tepid demand, and Treasury prices weakened during the New York session. The dollar index rose 0.5% on Wednesday, although it edged lower against most Group-of-10 currencies during Asian trading hours.

Technical Analysis

The NAS100 is trading near 24,900, holding modest gains but remaining confined within a broader consolidation range after failing to retake the late-January highs around 26,300.

Daily price action appears uneven, with a series of lower highs forming since the recent peak, indicating that upward momentum has moderated.

The index is currently positioned just beneath the 20-day moving average (25,235) and the 30-day moving average (25,326), while the shorter-term 5-day (24,776) and 10-day (24,934) averages are flattening.

This configuration points to a neutral-to-soft bias, as the market struggles to generate sustained upside continuation. Immediate resistance lies within the 25,200–25,300 range, where several moving averages converge. Near-term support is located around 24,350, followed by the November swing low region near 23,850.

A clear break above 25,300 would indicate a revival of bullish momentum and reopen the route towards 26,000 and higher. Conversely, an inability to reclaim that area may leave the index range-bound, with downside pressure building should 24,350 fail to hold.

Cautious Outlook

While resilient US economic data continue to underpin risk assets, rising yields and uneven bond demand suggest markets remain attentive to inflation and policy uncertainties. The next decisive move is likely to depend on whether economic strength can persist without triggering renewed inflationary pressures.

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In January, Australia’s full-time employment eased to 50.5K from 54.8K in the previous month

Australia’s full-time employment rose by 50.5K in January. This was lower than the 54.8K increase in the previous period. This means full-time job growth slowed compared with last month. No other figures were included in the release.

Cooling Signals In Full Time Jobs

The January full-time employment data suggests the Australian labor market is cooling slightly. Job growth is still strong, but the smaller gain shows that momentum may be easing. This may be an early sign that tighter financial conditions are starting to affect the economy. This result also lowers pressure on the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to raise rates again soon. Recent CPI data, with headline inflation easing to 3.1%, supports the idea that the RBA is more likely to cut rates next than hike. We expect markets may start pricing in a more dovish central bank. For currency traders, this could point to a weaker Australian dollar. We saw a similar pattern in mid-2025, when softer labor reports came before a noticeable fall in AUD/USD. Traders may consider put options or short positions in AUD futures to position for AUD weakness. In the bond market, Australian government bond yields may fall as expectations for further rate hikes fade. This could create opportunities in interest rate derivatives, such as receiving fixed in interest rate swaps. Traders may position for the cash rate to stay on hold or be cut later in the year.

Market Implications Across Assets

Volatility in the ASX 200 could rise as investors weigh mixed signals. A less aggressive RBA can support equities, but a slowing economy may weaken earnings outlooks. This backdrop may suit strategies such as buying straddles on the XJO, which can profit from large moves in either direction. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Australia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell to 4.1% in January, beating forecasts of 4.2%

Australia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 4.1% in January. This was lower than the expected 4.2%. This means the actual figure was 0.1 percentage points below the forecast. The data is for January and is seasonally adjusted.

Implications For RBA Policy

January’s unemployment rate came in at 4.1%, beating the market’s 4.2% expectation. This suggests the labour market remains strong and is not slowing as many had expected. As a result, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is more likely to keep rates unchanged, since a tight jobs market can support faster wage growth and keep inflation higher. The rates market reacted quickly. The chance of an RBA rate cut by August has now dropped to below 40%, down from almost 60% yesterday. Combined with quarterly CPI still above the target at 3.8%, this forces investors to rethink how soon policy easing will arrive. Derivatives traders may expect higher short-term yields and adjust positions to reflect that. Higher rates for longer could support the Australian dollar. A similar move happened in mid-2025, when a run of strong economic data helped AUD/USD rally for several weeks. This supports a case for positioning for further AUD strength, such as through call options or long futures. For equity derivatives, the picture is less clear. A strong economy can help company earnings, but delayed rate cuts can raise borrowing costs and pressure valuations. This could create headwinds for the ASX 200 in the near term. Hedging, such as buying put options, may help protect against potential downside.

Equity Derivatives Considerations

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EUR/USD slips to around 1.1785 as hawkish Fed minutes lift the dollar and boost rate-hike expectations

EUR/USD slipped below 1.1800 to around 1.1785 in early Asian trade on Thursday. The move came after the US Dollar strengthened following hawkish Federal Reserve meeting minutes. The January FOMC minutes showed that almost all members supported keeping rates unchanged, while a couple favored a cut. Officials said cuts are still possible if inflation falls as expected. However, several warned that rate hikes may be needed if price pressures continue.

Lagarde Exit Speculation

The Financial Times reported that ECB President Christine Lagarde may step down before her term ends in October 2027. The report said she wants to give French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz a chance to choose her successor. No timeline was provided. Markets will watch preliminary PMI data from Germany and the Eurozone on Friday. Stronger readings could help limit near-term losses in the Euro. The Euro is used by 20 EU countries in the Eurozone. It accounted for 31% of global FX turnover in 2022, with average daily turnover above $2.2 trillion. EUR/USD is estimated to make up 30% of all FX transactions, followed by EUR/JPY at 4%, EUR/GBP at 3%, and EUR/AUD at 2%. The ECB, based in Frankfurt, sets policy to keep inflation near its 2% target and meets eight times a year. The four largest euro-area economies produce about 75% of total Eurozone output.

Policy Divergence Focus

At this point in 2025, markets were reacting to hawkish Fed minutes that hinted at further rate hikes. That helped push EUR/USD below 1.1800, while investors also faced uncertainty about ECB leadership. Today, the story has changed. Markets are now focused on policy divergence, not a shared tightening cycle. The Fed’s tone has softened a lot since early 2025. With the latest US CPI for January 2026 at 2.8%, the Fed is signaling a long pause. Compared with last year, this suggests the US dollar has less upside from surprise rate moves. In Europe, the ECB faces a different setup. Eurozone HICP inflation is still high at 3.1% as of January 2026. At the same time, the Eurozone Composite PMI has moved back into expansion at 50.5. Together, these factors may keep pressure on the ECB to stay relatively hawkish. Talk about leadership succession has faded, but it remains a background risk that could return. With this policy gap developing, traders may look at strategies that could benefit if the Euro rises gradually against the US dollar. One approach is selling out-of-the-money EUR/USD puts to collect premium, assuming the pair finds support from a patient Fed. Traders may also look for chances to buy call spreads to target a steady move higher, while limiting risk if ECB leadership concerns return. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Foreign investors bought ¥1B of Japanese shares, down sharply from ¥543.2B previously

Japan recorded ¥1 billion of foreign investment in Japanese stocks on 13 February. This compares with ¥543.2 billion in the previous period.

Foreign Sentiment Shifts Sharply

Foreign investment in Japanese stocks fell sharply to just ¥1 billion. That is a steep drop from the ¥543.2 billion inflow seen the week before. A move this fast can signal that overseas funds are taking profits and stepping back after a strong run. The reversal follows the Nikkei 225 moving above 41,000 in January, ending a powerful rally we tracked through 2025. Recent Bank of Japan comments about moving toward more normal policy may have unsettled investors. Markets are now placing higher odds on an interest rate hike happening sooner than expected. Inflation is also staying high. The latest core CPI is 2.8%, which is above the central bank’s target. At the same time, the yen has strengthened, with USD/JPY dropping into the low 140s. A stronger yen can reduce earnings for major Japanese exporters. Together, these factors can make it harder for the stock market to keep rising. For derivatives traders, this may be a period to look at defensive or bearish positions in the weeks ahead. Buying Nikkei 225 put options is one direct way to prepare for a potential decline. The sudden change in capital flows can also lift implied volatility, which may make strategies like long straddles more appealing. It is also worth recalling a similar, but smaller, increase in foreign outflows in late 2024. That was followed by a market pullback of nearly 10% over the next couple of months. History does not repeat exactly, but it can help frame the downside risks now.

Key Risk Scenarios Ahead

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Japan’s machinery orders jumped 19.1% month on month in December, far exceeding the 4.5% forecast

Japan’s machinery orders rose 19.1% month on month in December, well above the expected 4.5% increase. This suggests order volumes were stronger than forecast for the month. The figures are reported on a month-on-month basis.

December Machinery Orders Signal Strong Capex

December 2025 machinery orders sent a very strong signal. The 19.1% month-over-month jump, far above the 4.5% forecast, points to faster corporate spending on equipment. In simple terms, companies appear more confident about demand and may be investing more for 2026. This supports a positive near-term view on Japanese equities. We may want to increase long exposure to Nikkei 225 futures or consider out-of-the-money call options to target further upside. The index is already up more than 6% year to date, and this report adds fundamental support for the move. The Japanese yen is also important to watch. Stronger data like this could push the Bank of Japan to adjust policy sooner than expected. It raises the chance of an interest rate hike in the first half of the year. One way to position for a stronger yen is through JPY call options or USD/JPY put options. Options-market volatility may rise after such a large surprise. When results deviate this much from consensus, markets may reprice expectations for the central bank’s next steps. A potential way to trade this is with long exposure to the Nikkei Volatility Index. It is near 18.5, which is still a moderate level given the new information.

Historical Context And Key Watch Items

A monthly rise this large has not been seen since the post-pandemic rebound in 2022, which was followed by strong economic performance. That comparison suggests December may be the start of a new investment cycle, not just a one-off spike. Next, we should watch the Tankan survey and preliminary Q1 GDP closely for confirmation. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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In December, Japan’s machinery orders rose 16.8% year-on-year, beating the 3.9% forecast

Japan’s machinery orders rose 16.8% year on year in December, well above the expected 3.9%. That is 12.9 percentage points higher than the forecast. The data compares December with the same month a year earlier.

Implications For Growth And Investment

The December 2025 machinery orders report is a strong positive signal for Japan’s economy. Beating expectations by such a wide margin suggests companies ended last year with very solid investment plans. This upbeat outlook could support corporate earnings and broader economic activity in the first half of 2026. This result also strengthens the case for staying long Japanese equities in the weeks ahead. The Nikkei 225 is already up nearly 8% year-to-date and has moved above 43,000 for the first time. Given the added support from planned capital spending, buying call options on the index may be worth considering. The strength of this indicator may also increase speculation that the Bank of Japan will tighten monetary policy. January core inflation came in at 2.3%, still above the bank’s target, which adds to that pressure. This may support positioning for a stronger yen, such as buying JPY call options or shorting USD/JPY futures.

Rates Bonds And Policy Outlook

In 2025, growth signals were often mixed, which helped keep the central bank on hold. This much stronger data point challenges that cautious view and argues for a firmer recovery. As a result, Japanese government bonds could come under pressure. Put options on JGB futures may be a sensible way to hedge against a possible rise in yields. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Gold holds near $4,985 in early Asian trade as rising US–Iran tensions boost safe-haven demand

Gold traded near $4,985 in early Asian trade on Thursday. It stayed in positive territory as investors returned to safe-haven assets. Markets are now focused on US Initial Jobless Claims, Pending Home Sales, and comments from Federal Reserve officials later today. US Vice President JD Vance said Iran has not accepted key US demands in talks. CNBC reported that Washington agreed to give Tehran two weeks to close the gaps. US President Donald Trump said force is still an option if diplomacy fails to stop Iran’s nuclear program.

Holiday Liquidity And Gold Trading

Liquidity was thin due to holidays in major regions. BMO Capital Markets said gold often softens during holiday periods, which can create chances for bargain buying. A stronger US Dollar could limit gains in dollar-priced gold. Minutes from the Fed’s January meeting showed several policymakers said rates may need to rise if inflation stays high. That pushed traders to scale back expectations for a rate cut this year, though futures still price in a possible cut by June. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of gold, worth about $70 billion, to reserves in 2022. That was the largest annual purchase on record, according to the World Gold Council. Gold often moves in the opposite direction of the US Dollar and US Treasury yields, and it tends to perform better when interest rates fall. Gold is holding near the $5,000 level, mainly because tensions with Iran are rising. Safe-haven demand is the key driver right now and is helping to support prices. Any escalation from the White House over the next two weeks could push gold higher.

Key Forces Driving The Next Move

This strength did not appear overnight. It rests on years of central bank buying, which accelerated in 2022 and 2023. From what we can see in 2026, official data later confirmed that emerging-market buying stayed at record levels through 2024 and 2025. That steady demand is a major reason gold has more than doubled since those years. Still, the US Dollar and the Federal Reserve remain critical. The January FOMC minutes leaned hawkish. Several members were open to raising rates again if the inflation seen through 2025 proves persistent. If the Fed keeps rates high for longer—or hikes again—it would likely limit further gains in gold. Right now, the market is split. Fed funds futures still point to a possible cut by June, while the Fed’s messaging remains tough. This gap between market pricing and Fed signals raises the risk of volatility. Traders will watch jobless claims and housing data closely for clues that could shift expectations. This setup can suit options strategies that limit risk. With gold at a high level, outright long positions are expensive and vulnerable to a quick reversal if geopolitical tension eases. It may be better to use strategies that can benefit from a sharp move in either direction. If you expect tensions to lift gold, bull call spreads offer defined-risk exposure to further upside. If you think the Fed’s hawkish stance will win out and support the dollar, put spreads can be a cheaper hedge. The goal is to be positioned for a clear break from the current stalemate. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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After UK employment data showed the labour market weakening faster, sterling fell further and expectations of a BoE cut rose

GBP/USD fell again after UK jobs data showed the labour market is weakening faster. UK unemployment rose to 5.2% in Q4, average earnings eased to 4.2%, and the claimant count increased by 28.6K in January. Regular private-sector wage growth, a key Bank of England measure, fell to 3.4%, the lowest level in five years. Markets now price in a 25-basis-point BoE cut by April, with a 76% chance of a move in March. Meanwhile, UK CPI, PPI inflation, and Retail Price Index data all came in below forecasts.

Technical Levels And Near Term Direction

On Wednesday, the pair fell 0.5%, extending its drop from January’s four-year highs. Price dipped below the 50-day EMA, while the 200-day EMA sits near 1.3435. A break below 1.3490 opens the way to 1.3400. A move back above the 50-day EMA at 1.3529 would ease downside pressure. US Initial Jobless Claims and the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey are due on Thursday, along with several Federal Reserve speakers. UK Retail Sales and PMI data follow on Friday. The pound dates back to 886 AD and is the UK’s currency. In 2022, it made up 12% of FX trades, averaging $630 billion a day. GBP/USD accounts for 11% of that activity, GBP/JPY 3%, and EUR/GBP 2%. BoE policy is guided by an inflation target of around 2%. In early 2025, UK labour market weakness signaled the start of the Bank of England’s easing cycle. As unemployment rose to 5.2% and wage growth slowed, markets fully priced in rate cuts that began that spring. At the time, this supported a bearish outlook for Sterling.

How The Macro Backdrop Has Changed

The picture has changed a lot by February 2026. Recent data shows UK unemployment has improved to 4.8%, and January wage growth was stronger than expected at 4.9%. With inflation still high at 2.8%, well above the BoE’s target, the case for larger or faster rate cuts is weakening. In the US, the economy is holding up well. Initial jobless claims remain near 205,000, and last month’s retail sales beat expectations. This strength suggests the Federal Reserve may keep rates higher for longer than the Bank of England. That gap in policy could limit any major GBP rallies. For derivative traders, this setup points to strategies that work if GBP stays range-bound or drifts lower. One approach is to buy GBP/USD puts with expirations one to two months out, to benefit if UK data disappoints. Another option is a bearish put spread, which reduces upfront cost while targeting a defined downside move. Although the pair broke below key moving averages, including the 200-day EMA, back in 2025, it has since rebounded. For now, 1.3600 is initial support, with the stronger psychological level at 1.3500 below it. Any rallies may face resistance near the recent highs around 1.3780. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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