The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has released a preliminary estimate showing a significant drop in nonfarm payroll numbers. The March 2025 employment level is expected to decline by 911,000 jobs, which is a 0.6% decrease, larger than the expected drop of 682,000. This is the largest revision on record, surpassing the 548,000 job loss noted in 2024.
In various sectors, the most striking loss is in trade, transportation, and utilities, which lost 226,000 jobs. No sectors had any positive revisions. Other sectors also faced notable job losses: professional business services lost 158,000 jobs, leisure and hospitality lost 176,000, and manufacturing saw a decline of 95,000 jobs. Overall, the private sector lost 880,000 jobs, a 0.7% decline, and government employment fell by 31,000 jobs.
Weaker Employment Scenario
The employment data indicates a much weaker job market, which could affect the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decisions. U.S. Treasury yields have risen, with both the two-year and ten-year yields increasing by 2.2 basis points. In the stock market, the Dow Industrial Average is down 0.3%, while the S&P and NASDAQ indexes have seen slight gains. The S&P 500 is just below its record high from September.
Today’s substantial downward revision to the March 2025 employment number, now at -911,000, suggests that the job market is weaker than we previously thought. This revision, being the worst on record and worse than the anticipated -682,000, strongly indicates that the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates. This data hints at a cooling economy, suggesting less need for strict monetary policies.
As a result, we should expect a softer stance in the interest rate markets in the coming weeks. Traders might want to consider positions that could benefit from falling yields, like buying SOFR futures or call options on Treasury bond futures. This morning, online futures markets show that the likelihood of a rate cut at the November FOMC meeting has risen from 45% to over 60%.
Market Uncertainty and Volatility
Though the equity market is near record highs, this revision introduces significant uncertainty and a greater risk of recession. This creates a classic setup for increased market volatility as traders weigh whether weaker growth will be balanced by easier monetary policy from the Fed. We saw similar uncertainty during 2007, when the market initially welcomed a dovish Fed before the economic weaknesses became clearer.
For more targeted trading, the report emphasizes pronounced weaknesses in certain economic areas. Buying put options on ETFs that track the most affected sectors, like transportation (IYT) and consumer discretionary (XLY), could be a smart strategy. The leisure and hospitality sector’s loss of 176,000 jobs especially points to a decline in consumer spending.
While bond yields are slightly up today, this could be a temporary reaction to other market developments. The main message from this jobs data is that the employment landscape is worsening more quickly than expected, which will likely push the Fed to take action sooner. Derivatives traders should prepare for this scenario now.
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