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US non-farm payrolls increased by 151K, with rising unemployment raising some concerns about economic health

In February 2025, US non-farm payrolls increased by 151,000, falling short of the anticipated 160,000. The unemployment rate rose to 4.1%, compared to the expected 4.0%.

The two-month net revision showed a decrease of 2,000 jobs. The participation rate was 62.4%, down from 62.6% in the prior month.

Wage Growth And Job Stability

Average hourly earnings remained unchanged at +0.3% month-on-month, but annual growth slowed to 4.0%, slightly below expectations. Private payrolls increased by 140,000, while full-time jobs fell by 1,193,000.

Sectoral hiring varied, with healthcare seeing the most growth at +52,000, while hospitality suffered a loss of 16,000 jobs.

What this tells us is that job growth did not meet expectations, and unemployment ticked upwards more than economists had forecast. A slower-than-expected expansion in payrolls, coupled with a marginal downward revision in previous data, suggests that labour market momentum is moderating. This ties into broader expectations for how quickly the economy is cooling.

A lower participation rate means fewer people are engaged in the workforce compared to the previous month. This can affect how unemployment figures are interpreted, as a decline in participation sometimes masks deeper weaknesses in hiring. Wage growth remained steady on a monthly basis, but the yearly figure fell slightly behind what analysts had been looking for. Earnings data is crucial in assessing inflationary pressures since higher wages contribute to consumer spending.

Sectoral Employment Trends

The breakdown between different types of employment also reveals a shift. Private payroll additions indicate continued hiring, but the sharp decline in full-time positions raises questions about job stability. Changes in full-time employment versus part-time work can influence confidence in long-term income prospects, which in turn affects broader consumer behaviour.

Different sectors experienced contrasting trends. Healthcare hiring remained robust, adding jobs at a pace that reflects consistent demand. Meanwhile, hospitality saw a pullback, potentially reflecting weaker discretionary spending. Fluctuations in sectoral job data provide insight into which areas of the economy are expanding and where headwinds might be forming.

Given these developments, the response in financial markets is likely to depend on how traders position themselves in relation to expectations around monetary policy. A labour market showing signs of cooling, though not deteriorating sharply, provides a different backdrop for rate decisions than more aggressive slowdowns. Economic data points like these shape expectations, influencing how asset prices adjust over the coming weeks.

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US non-farm payrolls report releases soon, with key ranges for employment estimates to monitor

The February 2024 employment report will be released on 7 March 2025 at 0830 US Eastern time. It will include critical data such as the Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) number, unemployment rate, and average hourly earnings.

Expectations for the NFP range from 30,000 to 300,000. The unemployment rate is predicted to be between 3.9% and 4.1%.

Average Hourly Earnings Expectations

For average hourly earnings, month-on-month estimates range from 0.1% to 0.4%, while year-on-year expectations vary from 4.0% to 4.2%. Understanding these ranges and their distribution plays a role in market reactions to the report’s release.

This upcoming employment report serves as an indicator of economic strength. It offers insight into job creation, wage growth, and labour market conditions, each influencing expectations about future Federal Reserve decisions. As markets digest the numbers, reactions often spill into rate expectations, equity valuations, and risk sentiment.

Looking at prior releases, sharper deviations from forecasts have led to more pronounced shifts in asset prices. When payroll growth outpaces estimates, rate-sensitive instruments frequently move lower as traders raise expectations for tighter policy. Conversely, weaker job gains tend to stoke speculation about potential adjustments in monetary policy, often leading to movement in bonds and equities. The unemployment rate, while important, generally exerts less immediate pressure unless a major surprise emerges.

Average hourly earnings hold a special place in this equation. If wages rise faster than expected, markets may interpret this as evidence of persistent inflationary pressure. Such an outcome causes swift reactions in bond yields and interest rate futures, particularly when paired with strong employment figures. Slower earnings growth, meanwhile, can provide relief to rate-sensitive sectors, as concerns about wage-driven inflation ease.

Market Reactions And Policy Implications

Historical trends underscore how traders price in expectations ahead of time, with rapid repositioning occurring once actual data is released. Market depth, liquidity, and positioning ahead of the report dictate the extent of movement. Those looking to manage risk around this release must focus not only on the headline numbers but also the broader implications for inflation and monetary response.

Powell and his colleagues at the Federal Reserve have repeatedly emphasised the need for data-dependent decision-making. Labour market resilience or signs of slowing momentum feed directly into how policymakers assess the path forward. If payroll numbers exceed forecasts convincingly, rate cuts could be pushed further out in the year. On the other hand, weaker figures, particularly if accompanied by subdued wage growth, would reinforce a more accommodative view.

Any deviation outside expected ranges is likely to trigger knee-jerk reactions across futures, bonds, and equities. Even within expectations, nuances in wage growth relative to employment gains shape sentiment. Given the importance of this data, preparation remains a priority.

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Bitcoin futures show minor decline; market awaits catalysts, pivotal price levels are under focus.

Bitcoin futures are trading at 89,430, a slight decrease of 0.03% from the previous day, as the market awaits the U.S. jobs report. The price action is currently within a 28.5% correction from the all-time high of 110,150, with a recent low of 78,675.

Key liquidity zones are identified at 88,500 and 91,000, with resistance at 90,300 and 90,865 – 91,000. Support levels are at 88,665 and 88,500, and crossing below 86,880 may indicate weakening buyer control.

Volume Profile Insights

Volume profile highlights areas of high trading activity, establishing the market’s accepted price levels, while VWAP offers a fair value benchmark. Trading strategies should consider taking partial profits to mitigate risks.

The market may remain range-bound until a catalyst drives movement. A breach of 91,000 could lead to higher targets of 93,175 and 95,000, while a drop below 88,000 risks moving towards lower liquidity zones.

With Bitcoin futures holding steady near 89,430, the market remains cautious in anticipation of the U.S. jobs report, a known trigger for volatility. The ongoing 28.5% correction from the all-time high suggests a recalibration, with the recent low of 78,675 serving as a reference point for sentiment. Current price movement suggests a phase where traders seek confirmation before committing to stronger directional moves.

Observation of liquidity zones around 88,500 and 91,000 suggests where sizeable transaction clusters have formed. Resistance remains evident between 90,300 and the upper bound of 91,000, presenting challenges to upward movement. However, support structures at 88,665 and 88,500 indicate areas where buyers have defended price levels. Should price action dip under 86,880, it would be reasonable to interpret weakening demand, potentially opening the door for sellers to exert control.

Potential Market Movement

Volume profile data highlights where activity has concentrated, offering insight into areas where positions have been built and defended. With VWAP acting as a gauge for fair value, deviations from these accepted levels could present opportunities or signal dislocations between price and market positioning. Managing exposure by taking partial profits remains an effective tactic, helping to improve flexibility while controlling downside risk.

With no immediate catalyst, price may continue consolidating within its current boundaries. Yet, a decisive break beyond 91,000 could shift focus towards 93,175 and 95,000, where previous transaction activity provides reference points. Conversely, should pressure intensify below 88,000, deeper liquidity pockets may come into play, drawing attention to levels previously tested during the broader correction.

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The euro remains strong as markets anticipate the US jobs report and currencies react accordingly

The euro continues to rise as markets anticipate the US jobs report. Oil prices increased slightly after comments from Russia’s Novak regarding potential adjustments to OPEC+ output.

Germany’s industrial orders fell by 7.0%, while France’s trade balance reported a deficit of €6.5 billion. Eurozone GDP grew by 0.2% in Q4, and UK house prices decreased by 0.1% in February.

EUR/USD reached a high of 1.0870, with GBP/USD up 0.2%. Conversely, USD/CAD rose by 0.2%, while AUD/USD declined by 0.5%. European equities fell, with only the DAX remaining positive.

Market Reactions And Economic Signals

The market’s reaction to economic data and policy signals has continued to shape trading conditions. The European common currency pushed higher as participants braced for the latest figures from the United States labour market. At the same time, oil climbed slightly after remarks from Novak, who suggested that oil-producing nations may consider modifying supply agreements.

Fresh data from Germany brought unwelcome news, showing industrial orders slumping by 7.0%. France also faced headwinds, with the trade deficit reaching €6.5 billion. Meanwhile, the broader Eurozone economy edged forward, recording 0.2% growth in the fourth quarter. Across the Channel, property prices in Britain dipped slightly last month, extending concerns about weaker demand in the housing market.

On the currency front, euro-dollar climbed to 1.0870, reflecting optimism surrounding the bloc’s outlook. Sterling saw a modest increase against the dollar, gaining 0.2%. By contrast, the Canadian dollar weakened, pushing USD/CAD up by the same margin. The Australian dollar lost ground, with its rate against the US dollar falling 0.5%, indicating shifting sentiment towards risk-driven assets.

European Stock Market Performance

Stocks across Europe struggled to gain traction. The majority of benchmark indices ended lower—only the DAX managed to hold on to positive territory, demonstrating resilience amid broader selling pressure.

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Bessent affirmed the continued strength of dollar policy while opposing currency manipulation amidst economic changes

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reaffirmed the commitment to maintaining policies that support a strong dollar and oppose currency manipulation.

Bessent noted that the stock market plays a role in the information considered by Trump daily.

He clarified that while there may not be a “Trump put,” there is a “Trump call upside.”

Divergence From Campaign Agenda

Bessent’s comments suggest a divergence from Trump’s campaign agenda, with recent tariffs and geopolitical changes complicating economic strategies.

Additionally, recent softer economic data has influenced decision-making in the past week.

Bessent’s remarks underscore a departure from earlier rhetoric, indicating that while traders may not rely on an implied safety net for asset prices, there exists an incentive structure that rewards an optimistic outlook in certain areas. This shift has implications for those assessing risk, particularly in light of ongoing trade policies and global economic shifts.

Statements from the Treasury Secretary highlight the extent to which financial markets feed into daily policy discussions. The implication is that valuations and movements in equities inform broader decision-making, bringing into question how responsive officials may be to fluctuations in confidence. If policymakers are indeed factoring in equity performance as a measure of economic health, this could alter the perceived balance of intervention and restraint.

On the subject of tariffs, the administration’s approach appears increasingly pragmatic, adjusting course amid external pressures rather than adhering strictly to prior pledges. Trade measures and geopolitical tensions have introduced complexities not fully addressed in earlier policy outlines. This suggests that what was once a straightforward stance has developed into a more conditional approach.

Market Expectations And Policy Shifts

At the same time, softer economic readings over the past week have entered the equation. Recent data points to areas of slower activity, raising questions about whether existing measures will continue unabated or whether policy adjustments may follow. Observers are weighing whether these signals prompt a recalibration in outlook, particularly as various sectors react unevenly.

For those analysing price movements, these developments provide context for expectations in the near term. With official messaging reflecting both market responsiveness and policy recalibration, traders are left to assess whether trends align with prior assumptions or whether positioning requires adjustment. The challenge lies in interpreting how much of this rhetoric translates into tangible action and whether expectations are shifting in a way that necessitates reassessment.

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Countries may opt for April tariffs to enable seamless trade, according to Bessent’s remarks

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the tariffs expected to begin on 2 April will represent a one-time price adjustment for countries. He emphasised that there will be no exemptions or exceptions to these tariffs.

Countries will need to consider whether they want to maintain frictionless trade under these new financial conditions. The upcoming tariffs will impact trade dynamics significantly, requiring strategic decisions from various nations.

Impact On Exporters

Bessent’s remarks leave little room for negotiation. The fees set to take effect in early April will not include exclusions or waivers, meaning every affected country will need to factor in higher costs when selling goods. This move introduces added difficulty for exporters, particularly those reliant on stable trade agreements. Governments and businesses alike have no choice but to adjust.

Given that the upcoming change is presented as a singular shift rather than a long-term mechanism, there is no suggestion of gradual implementation or phased adjustments. Pricing models will need instant recalibration. Some entities may attempt to absorb the added expense, while others will inevitably pass it along to buyers. That reality alone increases unpredictability in near-term trading activity.

There is now an open question about how different economies will handle the shift. Some may attempt to offset the cost by altering supply chains, sourcing alternatives, or renegotiating contracts. However, immediate action is required to avoid market disruptions. Any delay in policy responses could create short-term mismatches in expectations between buyers and sellers.

Capital Market Effects

Beyond direct trade implications, there will be broader effects on capital markets. The cost realignment may affect inflation calculations, prompting central banks to reassess monetary policy. Should price adjustments filter into consumer goods, interest rate expectations may shift, directly influencing bond markets. This creates additional volatility for traders watching policy-driven price movements. Consequently, market participants must factor in the possibility of adjusted yield projections when structuring trades.

Past market behaviour suggests that such regulatory shifts often provoke exaggerated short-term reactions. The lack of room for carve-outs limits speculation about potential reversals, increasing the likelihood of immediate repricing. That kind of pressure often leads to sharp moves in currency markets as well, particularly for nations with heavy trade imbalances. Watching how major importers respond will be critical in determining currency fluctuations.

Meanwhile, supply-side constraints may become more pronounced. If certain exporters reconsider their participation in existing trade agreements, availability gaps could appear for select products. These interruptions might create temporary surges in contract prices, forcing hedgers to make rapid adjustments. Any lack of preparation could leave firms exposed to unintended cost escalations.

With just weeks remaining before implementation, there is little time left to react. The focus now must shift from debating the long-term implications to addressing the immediate need for risk management. Uncertainty is already reflected in price swings across relevant markets, underscoring the urgency of timely action.

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Boeing’s recent price dip may offer a buying opportunity, supported by technical indicators and analysis

Boeing has experienced a three-week pullback, reaching important support levels that may present a buying opportunity. A structured entry plan, along with risk management and profit-taking strategies, is advised for potential buyers.

Technical indicators include a value area low of $157.94 and a historical price of $158.43. Recent market behaviour shows a 37% rally in just under 100 days, suggesting a potential recovery.

Buy The Dip Strategy

A precise buy-the-dip plan outlines staged purchases, with a total position size of $4,744 and a stop-loss set at $154.98. Target price scenarios yield a 12% gain potential with a 6.00 reward-to-risk ratio.

The plan encourages flexible profit-taking and risk management, emphasising the importance of a stop-loss. Market conditions should be considered, as broader trends can affect stock recovery. Lastly, employing pre-market orders and automating exits can enhance trading strategy.

The recent decline over the past three weeks has brought prices into a range that has historically attracted buying interest. Given past market behaviour, this pullback may offer traders a setup with defined risk and a promising reward potential. However, execution must be structured, with disciplined entry levels, safeguarded exits, and realistic profit targets.

With historical price levels sitting near $158 and a value area low just below that, these figures highlight where demand previously surfaced. Context matters. The 37% advance over approximately three months demonstrates that buyers have been willing to step in at lower levels, which may repeat if broader conditions permit. However, no historical move guarantees future performance.

A methodical approach ensures better decision-making. Allocating capital in increments rather than committing fully at once helps manage risk exposure. The outlined total position size of $4,744 suggests a staggered entry rather than a lump sum purchase, allowing for adjustment if price action dictates.

Managing Risk And Exits

Risk management remains paramount. A stop-loss just under $155 protects against excessive downside should the thesis prove incorrect. When considering the 6.00 reward-to-risk projection—and the possibility of achieving a 12% price increase—managing exits carefully becomes equally important. Profit-taking should remain adaptable, especially in shifting market conditions.

External factors must be acknowledged. The broader economic climate, sector-specific developments, and overall market sentiment could all influence whether the recent pullback develops into an upward move or extends into further decline. Being reactive rather than rigid is necessary.

Automation can prevent emotional decision-making. Pre-market orders ensure entries are executed at predetermined levels without hesitation, and automating exits removes uncertainty in fast-moving conditions. This can contribute to consistency and reduce hesitation in applying the planned strategy.

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Novak indicated that OPEC+ might reconsider the oil production increase if market conditions require adjustments

OPEC+ may reverse its decision to increase oil production if market imbalances occur, according to Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak. He stated that despite the agreement to boost production starting in April, adjustments could be made based on market conditions.

The remarks come after oil prices recently fell to their September lows. Novak’s comments suggest that the group remains flexible in its production strategy to respond to fluctuating market demands.

Market Adjustment Considerations

Novak’s remarks highlight the willingness of oil-producing nations to reconsider their output strategy should market conditions warrant it. The recent slump in oil prices, which brought them back to levels last seen in September, has raised concerns about whether current production targets align with actual demand. If supply growth outpaces consumption, prices could come under further pressure, prompting producing nations to reassess their approach.

We have seen oil markets respond swiftly to policy signals from major producers. A pledge to increase output starting in April was initially intended to stabilise supply expectations. However, Novak’s statement introduces the possibility of a reversal, should it become clear that additional barrels undermine price stability. This adaptability is not new, but it does reinforce the idea that producers are closely monitoring global demand shifts, refining input costs, and broader macroeconomic developments to inform their next move.

Some market participants have begun adjusting their expectations, factoring in the potential for production targets to change again. With oil prices showing weakness, the question becomes whether lower levels will persist long enough to force action. If sustained, current prices may pressure some oil-dependent economies and create uncertainties for those with fiscal plans tied to specific price ranges.

Impact Of Economic Data

Price movements are not dictated by supply alone. Recent economic data, particularly from major consumers, will influence how producers react. Slower-than-expected growth in key markets could weigh on fuel demand, reinforcing the need to remain flexible. Alternatively, a sudden shift in geopolitical or economic conditions could lead to tighter supplies, requiring adjustments in the opposite direction.

For those closely watching, Novak’s comments serve as a reminder that production agreements are not set in stone. Decisions made today may look different in a few months if data suggests a mismatch between supply and demand. This fluidity underscores why paying attention to both producer announcements and market responses is essential in the weeks ahead.

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The US will adjust clocks to daylight savings, affecting market hours but not facing cancellation

Daylight savings will take place in the US on 9 March 2025, with clocks moving forward by one hour. This change affects the opening and closing times of US markets, which will occur an hour earlier.

Discussions around the persistence of daylight savings have been noted, with comments indicating that it is unlikely to be abolished. Adjustments for daylight savings have not yet been implemented in Europe and Australia.

Trading Hour Adjustments

That means trading hours for key exchanges in the United States will shift forward by sixty minutes. Any trading strategies that depend on specific times must reflect this adjustment.

We have seen ongoing debates about whether to remove daylight savings altogether, but so far, no decisive action has been taken. Lawmakers have brought it up, yet nothing concrete has come of it. This means the time adjustment is here to stay for the foreseeable future.

Meanwhile, markets in Europe and Australia will maintain their existing hours until they apply their own time changes. This temporary imbalance affects those with holdings across multiple regions, particularly strategies that rely on overlapping trade windows. For a few weeks, those who engage with European or Australian markets will see altered gaps between session openings and closings. Liquidity levels during these hours may shift, and traders need to be aware of how this could impact pricing.

Market participants relying on automated systems must confirm whether their platforms account for this shift. Any discrepancies in execution times could lead to unexpected fills or delays. Human oversight remains necessary, even for those who operate primarily through algorithmic models.

Market Volatility Considerations

Beyond timing changes, historical data suggests price behaviours sometimes show short-term shifts around daylight savings adjustments. Volatility patterns in the first few sessions after the switch may not align with previous weeks. We have observed volume fluctuations as global participants adapt. Some traders may step back briefly, while others take advantage of the altered flow.

Europe’s own clock adjustment is scheduled for 30 March 2025, restoring prior market alignments. Until then, those trading across both regions must accommodate the temporary disconnect. Australia’s change happens separately, adding another layer for those engaged in those markets.

Every year, certain participants underestimate the implications of this shift. Some orders are placed based on outdated time assumptions, leading to missed trades or unforeseen exposure. Those who ensure their schedules are aligned with the new trading hours will avoid these mistakes. It is not just about knowing when opening bells ring but also about understanding how liquidity and momentum respond in the following sessions.

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The revised Eurozone Q4 GDP increased to 0.2%, but its relevance diminished with updated forecasts

Eurozone’s final GDP for the fourth quarter recorded growth of 0.2%, compared to the previous estimate of 0.1% quarter-on-quarter. This revised figure, published by Eurostat on 7 March 2025, shows a small improvement in economic performance.

Recent adjustments to the euro area’s economic outlook may diminish the relevance of this updated data. Despite this, the figures indicate a continued, albeit modest, expansion in the region’s economy.

Challenges Persist

Although the revision to fourth-quarter GDP shows a slightly stronger expansion than first reported, the overall growth rate remains subdued. Persistent economic headwinds remain in play, and while this latest adjustment may be viewed as a minor positive development, it does little to alter the broader trajectory. The challenges that have defined the euro area’s economic conditions in recent months are still present, meaning expectations for the coming weeks should be carefully considered.

Labour market conditions, inflationary pressures, and monetary policy decisions all continue to weigh on prospects. With price growth in the eurozone still above the European Central Bank’s target, any renewed inflationary trends could complicate future policy choices. Wage dynamics and consumer demand remain areas to watch, as these factors could influence both economic resilience and any potential policy shifts from officials in Frankfurt. The latest data does not change the broader picture, but it does reinforce the cautious optimism that some observers have maintained.

As markets digest this revision, attention will likely shift towards upcoming indicators that could provide more timely insights. Industrial production figures, retail sales data, and inflation reports in the coming weeks will likely carry more weight in shaping expectations. Should further releases imply sustained growth or renewed softness, adjustments in positioning may follow. Economic sentiment remains fragile, and even marginal shifts in data points could prompt reactions, particularly given the ongoing uncertainty surrounding central bank policy.

Looking Ahead

For now, the reassessment of recent GDP growth offers a slight upward revision, but it does not represent a fundamental change. Moving forward, the reaction to upcoming reports will be key. Decision-making should account for the broader context, acknowledging that while this revision leans positive, it does not eliminate doubts about the durability of the recovery.

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