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Japan’s Agriculture Ministry halts poultry imports from specific Brazilian regions due to bird flu

Japan’s Agriculture Ministry has stopped importing poultry meat from Montenegro City in Brazil because of a bird flu outbreak. This decision was made to protect health and safety. Additionally, imports of live poultry from Rio Grande do Sul, a state in Brazil, have also been paused due to the same bird flu outbreak in that area. The Ministry’s decision to halt poultry imports is a direct response to confirmed cases of avian influenza. Such actions are usually quick and clear, especially when there’s a public health risk. This suspension affects not just processed poultry meat from Montenegro City but also live birds from the state experiencing the outbreak. While the interruption is specific, it is broad enough to impact various parts of the global supply chain. This means Japan will have limited access to its usual poultry suppliers. Brazil is a significant player in this market and provides a large portion of Japan’s poultry imports. If this supply is disrupted, whether temporarily or long-term, it could lead to price changes that ripple beyond agriculture. Such changes often trigger direct effects on pricing and hedging behavior in derivative markets. Short-term price volatility is likely to increase, especially in sectors that depend on stable input prices and shipments. Sudden supply restrictions like this tend to push certain options contracts into deeper contango, especially those linked to food commodities or transportation logistics. We are paying close attention to the ripple effects. When one region stops imports, others may react quickly due to concerns about disease spread. This could lead to more export controls or hesitancy from buyers in other areas. If this happens, we expect additional price fluctuations in related futures or options. Timeframes for contracts may tighten, pushing for sharper discounts or reevaluations of premiums. This move effectively cuts off a key source of protein for Japan. Alternative suppliers might step in, but they need to act quickly through trade and regulatory processes. Meanwhile, traders holding longer contracts tied to South American poultry or transport routes into Asia may face increased margin requirements, causing spreads to widen more than usual. This is largely driven by short-term uncertainty rather than long-term demand changes. In pricing, we are already seeing early volume distortions in segments affected by South American biosecurity issues. Long gamma positions are being tested as the situation evolves before scheduled statements or customs updates. If spreads do not narrow due to stable secondary suppliers entering the market, this pricing pressure is likely to persist. Buying protection against unexpected risks, even for a short time, is becoming more reasonable. It makes sense to avoid being overly exposed to any single export region. Be attentive to any changes in trade inspection rules or shipment release notes, as these are important signals. They provide clearer timelines for when specific shipments might resume. Until we have clearer information—likely from veterinary approvals from Brazilian officials—we will continue to model pricing outcomes based on limited assumptions about reduced live exports and adjustments in shipping routes.

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The US dollar’s decline due to fiscal concerns helps EUR/USD recover, nearing 1.1200 from lower levels

The EUR/USD exchange rate has risen as the US Dollar weakens after Moody’s downgraded the US credit rating. Moody’s lowered the rating due to soaring debt levels and concerns about interest payments. The agency predicts federal debt will jump to 134% of GDP by 2035, up from 98% in 2023. Global trade developments also play a role. The US and China have made a preliminary deal to lower tariffs. The US will cut duties on Chinese imports to 30%, while China will reduce tariffs on US goods to 10%, easing trade tensions.

Impact On Eurozone Interest Rates

Expectations of an interest rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) are affecting the Euro. Traders believe the ECB will lower rates to keep Eurozone inflation in line with its 2% target amid an uncertain economic environment. The Euro shows strength against the US Dollar but varies against other major currencies. It has gained 0.28% against the US Dollar but has mixed results against the British Pound and Japanese Yen, revealing different reactions in the currency market. This article highlights the changes in the EUR/USD pair due to a significant decline in the US’s fiscal credibility. Moody’s downgrade has negatively impacted the Dollar, leading to a downturn. The downgrade reflects rising concerns over federal debt, which is expected to reach 134% of GDP in just over ten years, causing higher interest burdens. These projections make it challenging to maintain a strong long-term outlook for the Dollar, as seen in foreign exchange pricing. This downgrade sends a clear signal. It’s not just about the rating but what it represents: waning confidence in fiscal management and growing liabilities. When agencies provide such clear insights, markets typically respond not just to the news but also to the deeper message. This could increase yield sensitivity in dollar-denominated assets, especially if Treasury investors start adjusting risk premiums.

Global Trade And Currency Implications

Recently, global trade has cooled slightly. The US and China have agreed to lower tariff levels, reducing import duties by the US to 30% and China to 10%. This eases some of the tensions in international trade. While it doesn’t remove all trade barriers, this agreement allows businesses to operate with more flexibility and may lower global supply costs in key sectors. This could help create a more stable inflation situation worldwide, at least until future policy shifts and demand changes. Markets are closely watching policymakers in Frankfurt. Eurozone inflation appears to be easing, leading the ECB to consider taking action soon. The expected move is a rate cut to support growth while keeping inflation near the 2% target. Core inflation measures haven’t dropped significantly, but recent data suggests enough easing to allow the ECB to pursue a more supportive approach. This has boosted confidence in the Euro for now, although performance against other currencies has been mixed outside the Dollar. Currency heat maps show the Euro gaining 0.28% against the US Dollar recently—a modest but significant sign of changing sentiment. However, this strength isn’t evident across all currencies. The Pound and Yen present a more complicated picture, indicating that market participants may be focusing on domestic factors or adjusting to shifts in central bank policies. This highlights an important point for those dealing with short- and medium-term volatility: fixed income expectations, sovereign credibility, and global trade changes are becoming more crucial. Not every move will be drastic, but trend signals are appearing more often. Price adjustments across asset classes can now occur with smaller data shifts. Although the current volatility may not require immediate action, it’s essential to monitor closely. We believe that investment strategies should now consider increased sensitivity to fiscal metrics, especially since sovereign debt ratios will remain prominent in discussions. Careful positioning around rate decisions is crucial given how aggressively short-term markets are anticipating policy changes. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japan’s PM Ishiba insists he won’t accept US auto tariffs while seeking a favorable trade agreement

Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba has strongly opposed U.S. tariffs on Japanese cars during a recent parliamentary meeting. His stance highlights the difficulties in reaching a trade agreement with the U.S., as Ishiba’s opposition is a significant hurdle. As Japan nears an upper house election in July, the country is also dealing with its internal politics. Ishiba has emphasized the need for a fair deal with the U.S., focusing on investments.

Current State of Trade Agreements

At the moment, a U.S.-Japan trade agreement doesn’t seem likely. Ishiba’s objections clearly show a lack of willingness in Tokyo to accept trade terms that come with penalties. His comments in parliament indicate his determination to protect Japan’s automotive industry, a vital part of the economy. Given this stance, the chances of quickly resolving or signing a new trade pact between the two countries seem low. Japan’s insistence on fairness and focus on foreign investments reflect a broader reluctance to endure more trade tensions—especially with elections approaching. The political climate is sensitive, and conceding to foreign pressure typically doesn’t resonate well with voters at home.

Signaling Mechanisms and Economic Strategy

We view this tension not just as a failure in diplomacy but as an important signal to pay attention to. Ishiba is serious about the risks that U.S. tariffs pose to Japanese manufacturers who have worked for decades to compete globally. His emphasis on mutual benefit aligns with Japan’s long-term economic goals. The current stagnation in talks limits opportunities for future cooperation soon. Japan’s focus on direct foreign investment suggests a preference for stable, long-term relationships over quick solutions like easing tariffs. This shows a gap between what Washington may want and what Tokyo is ready to accept. This gap adds uncertainty to regional price stability, especially in manufacturing sectors reliant on various inputs. Rather than a lack of direction, we face a tricky situation filled with unclear signals and increasing protectionist rhetoric. For observers, trends in capital flows and earnings projections for companies that export could become more relevant. Going forward, our strategy should adjust. We need to view price swings not as random changes but as connected to geopolitical tensions. More discussions in Washington might lead to varying outcomes for short-term pricing in industrial and transport-related stocks. Considering Japan’s political timeline and public sentiment, flexibility seems limited in the coming weeks. Depending on Washington’s approach, the yen might start showing signs of caution as traders adjust their positions on consumer and producer goods. Expect fluctuations in implied volatility for automotive-related stocks to rise unevenly. This doesn’t mean a complete re-pricing but rather variability in directional trends, particularly for out-of-the-money options. Maintaining a single directional position may not be beneficial; we should think about staggered trades or small straddles aligned with expected policy updates. This conversation is more than just talk—it’s impacting risk pricing. We analyze the situation, interpret the signals, and adjust our positions accordingly. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Japan’s PM Ishiba emphasizes the need for a mutually beneficial agreement on US vehicle tariffs

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba expressed hesitation about accepting US tariffs, especially on cars, during his speech in parliament. He highlighted the need for trade agreements that benefit both Japan and the United States. Ishiba pointed out that Japan’s financial situation is worse than Greece’s and disagreed with using Japanese Government Bonds to fund tax cuts. Despite his remarks, the Japanese yen and the USD/JPY pair were only slightly affected, remaining just above 145.00, down over 0.40% for the day.

Understanding Tariffs

Tariffs are fees on specific imports that help local producers by making their goods cheaper compared to foreign products. Unlike taxes, which you pay when you buy something, tariffs are paid at ports by importers. Opinions on tariffs vary. Some see them as protective, while others worry they can raise prices and cause trade wars. Former US President Donald Trump intends to use tariffs to support the US economy, targeting countries like Mexico, China, and Canada. He plans to use the revenue from tariffs to lower personal income taxes. Ishiba’s comments reflect serious concerns. His strong opposition to U.S. tariffs shows he’s aware of Japan’s financial struggles. By mentioning Japan’s public finances, he pointed to the risks of adding more debt. His reluctance to use Japanese Government Bonds indicates worries about Japan’s ability to manage its debt and the potential rise in yields. In currency markets, the yen’s limited response might seem surprising. Normally, such comments could strengthen a currency viewed as a safe haven. However, the yen remained weak, and USD/JPY stayed just above 145.00, dropping more than half a percent for the day. This suggests that the market sees Ishiba’s views as political rather than a signal for immediate policy changes.

Impact of Tariff Policies

Now, let’s return to tariffs. It’s important to understand that tariffs are not just policy terms but tools that affect consumption, profits, and price stability, especially in global markets. Tariffs don’t tax consumers at the register; they are charged when goods cross borders, impacting the importing companies. This can pressure profit margins, and if costs are passed to consumers, prices can rise. Markets will pay close attention to developments. When Trump talks about using tariff revenue to lower individual taxes, it suggests a return to strict protectionist economics. This can create imbalances in equity and interest rate markets in trade-dependent regions. Coupled with Japan’s fiscal challenges and consumption tax structure, the effects can influence options pricing, particularly where price volatility is sensitive to currency or geopolitical risk. This is why it matters now. Investment strategies need to be adaptable, as retaliation measures or even strong rhetoric can change market conditions. Tariff policies impact goods flow and influence growth and inflation expectations, directly affecting currency trade. Therefore, fluctuations in USD/JPY should not be overlooked. If tariffs come back into focus, hedging strategies could shift quickly. It’s not just about current market movements; it’s about when the market starts re-evaluating future risks. The timing of reactions is essential when trade dynamics affect a country’s ability to manage its finances without creating instability. The key now is to maintain clarity and readiness. This means keeping investment positions flexible and staying alert to trade policy changes and fiscal discussions in Japan. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Monthly Analyst Scope: Trump’s Economic Reset With Tariffs, DOGE, Oil, And Debt Strategy

Donald Trump’s reemergence in national politics has reignited familiar dynamics. Market volatility, tariff threats, and sweeping tax promises. Yet beneath the populist narrative may lie a more deliberate economic strategy.

Recent market turmoil followed what Trump labelled ‘Tariff Liberation Day.’ The S&P 500 fell nearly 13% in two days, and tech firms lost hundreds of billions in market value. Financial headlines warned of deepening uncertainty.

But some analysts now ask: Was this market shock intentional?

There’s a growing view that Trump isn’t just responding to the US debt crisis. He may be seeking to realign the entire economic framework through disruption, fiscal manoeuvring, and unconventional tools. His approach combines tariffs, spending cuts via the proposed Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), tax reforms, and expanded domestic oil production.

The Debt Backdrop

As of 2025, US federal debt exceeds $35 trillion, with over $6 trillion maturing this year. Refinancing that debt now requires much higher interest rates than just a few years ago. Annual interest payments have crossed $1 trillion, more than the defence budget, diverting funds from infrastructure, healthcare, and education.

Faced with this fiscal pressure, the government has limited options:

  • Raise taxes
  • Cut spending
  • Inflate away debt
  • Lower borrowing costs

Trump appears focused on the last, but not through conventional central bank policy. His approach involves systemic realignment through financial pressure points.

Strategy 1: Market Volatility As A Tool

Trump’s broad tariffs triggered immediate market losses, but some economists believe the panic was strategic. Demand for US Treasury bonds surged as investors fled stocks for safer assets. That rise in bond prices pushed yields lower, reducing the government’s interest costs.

Following the announcements, 10-year Treasury yields dropped from 4.5% to below 4%. Lower yields could translate into hundreds of billions in savings over time. In this view, the sell-off wasn’t a policy failure. It was the policy.

Strategy 2: Tariffs As Revenue, Not Just Trade Leverage

Trump repositions tariffs not merely as trade tools but as revenue streams. With US imports topping $3.8 trillion annually, tariffs on major partners like China and Mexico could generate significant funds.

These tariffs are popular with his base and are framed as taxes on foreign competitors rather than American workers. Trump proposes using tariff revenues to eliminate income taxes for those earning under $150,000, echoing the pre-1913 US model where tariffs funded most federal operations.

This strategy aims to shift the tax burden away from domestic labour and toward international exporters, reflecting a nationalist economic framework.

Strategy 3: DOGE And Government Efficiency

Another pillar of Trump’s plan is spending reform through DOGE, Elon Musk’s proposed Department of Government Efficiency. Inspired by Silicon Valley’s lean approach, DOGE would target redundancy, inefficiency, and bureaucratic sprawl.

Musk’s track record in cost-cutting at Tesla, SpaceX, and Twitter suggests a disruptive style. Estimates suggest that waste, fraud, and duplication in the federal government could exceed $300 billion annually.

DOGE aims to cut $400–600 billion per year from the deficit, creating one of the fastest fiscal consolidations in modern US history.

Musk’s guiding philosophy is clear. Transparency over trust, efficiency over legacy, and minimalism over inertia. Every dollar saved is another step away from bankruptcy, and another argument for dismantling what he sees as a bloated and outdated administrative state.

Strategy 4: Energy Expansion To Manage Inflation

Tariffs often lead to inflation by raising import prices. Trump’s answer: domestic energy expansion. Increased oil and gas production is intended to lower energy costs and reduce inflation’s ripple effects across the economy.

In 2023, inflation declined sharply as US oil output rose and reserves were tapped. Trump sees this as proof that supply-side energy policies can cool inflation. By increasing output and reducing regulatory hurdles, the administration hopes to stabilise prices while boosting exports and strengthening the dollar.

Rather than dampening demand like the Federal Reserve, Trump’s strategy attempts to manage inflation by expanding supply.

Strategy 5: The ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’

All of these strategies converge in Trump’s proposed ‘One Big Beautiful Bill.’ It’s a tax and economic package aimed at long-term restructuring. The bill would make the 2017 tax cuts permanent, offer expanded relief to working families, and incentivise US-based manufacturing.

For example, tax deductions on auto loan interest would apply only to American-made vehicles. It’s a subtle way to encourage reshoring without direct restrictions. The bill also commits to preserving Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, distancing Trump from traditional fiscal conservatives.

Defence, border security, and energy investment remain protected, while other sectors face cuts under DOGE’s scope.

A Calculated Disruption?

Donald Trump’s economic agenda is more than a collection of policies, it is an attempted paradigm shift. Rather than fixing the system, Trump is trying to rebuild it from the inside out, using volatility as leverage, nationalism as justification, and populism as fuel.

Whether this strategy is visionary or reckless depends on one’s vantage point. Critics warn of trade retaliation, regulatory capture, and systemic instability. Supporters see a bold attempt to re-anchor American prosperity in self-reliance, fiscal discipline, and industrial strength.

But one thing is certain.

The recent market crash, far from a sign of failure, is arguably Trump’s opening move. A controlled demolition was meant to reset the foundations.

The question is no longer whether the chaos is real, but whether it’s calculated. And if it is, the next question is even more critical:

Can America endure the crash long enough to see the recovery?



Reuters expects the PBOC to set the USD/CNY reference rate at 7.2057 today.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) sets a daily midpoint for the yuan in relation to a currency basket, mainly focusing on the US dollar. This process takes into account market supply and demand, economic data, and changes in the global currency market. The yuan can vary within a range of +/- 2% from this midpoint each day. This allowance can be altered depending on economic conditions and policy objectives. If the yuan approaches the limits of this trading band or experiences high volatility, the PBOC may intervene by buying or selling yuan to stabilize its value. This helps keep the currency’s value in check. This explanation outlines how the PBOC establishes and manages the yuan’s value. Each trading day begins with the PBOC declaring a central reference point, or “midpoint.” This point considers various factors, like local prices, global market changes, and the behavior of other currencies, especially the US dollar. The yuan can then move freely within a narrow band of plus or minus two percent from this reference. While this band is tight, it allows for some market activity during the day. When the yuan approaches the upper or lower limits of this band—either gaining strength or dropping quickly—the central bank may take action. This involves buying or selling yuan in the market, aiming to prevent erratic fluctuations and stabilize trading behavior. Such interventions help avoid the yuan being pushed too far in one direction, which could unsettle markets or impact the competitiveness of Chinese exports. In the current situation, authorities are closely monitoring yuan movements and reacting in real time to unwanted trends. They focus on reducing volatility rather than imposing strict control, ensuring changes happen gradually and in a managed way. If the midpoint consistently shifts in one direction, like showing continuous appreciation, it may signal policymaker confidence in domestic growth or an intent to boost local consumption. Conversely, consistent depreciation may indicate attempts to support exports or counteract weak international demand. These shifts are not random; they often follow patterns like debt issuance, commodity price changes, or poor trade figures. We believe this context influences short-term decisions in derivatives markets. Near the upper or lower limits of the band, there may be pressure to reassess hedging strategies. For example, if volatility rises near the band’s upper limit and intervention seems likely, traders might prepare for a reversal or limit bets expecting a continued move beyond the band. We’ve also noticed that when there’s increased fixing activity, it often coincides with changes in onshore forward points, especially around mid-month. This suggests that pricing takes into account not just spot movements but also signals from swaps and short-term rates. Watching this relationship can provide early clues about what officials might consider in upcoming midpoint settings. From this perspective, adjusting risk thresholds and being responsive in rolling positions can help minimize exposure to unexpected midpoint changes. Flexibility is key—it’s about interpreting forward guidance related to these centralized fixings, instead of viewing them as fixed reference points. Moreover, we’ve observed leaders like Yi, who influence monetary policy messaging, making signals more deliberately through state-linked bank actions and informal guidance, rather than through formal announcements. The actions of entities trying to “test the band” may reflect unofficial thresholds and should be seen as both a betting strategy and an indicator of market sentiment. In this context, the logical next step is to monitor not only movement toward the limits of the band but also the speed of those moves—speed is crucial. A slow approach to the edge feels different from a quick plunge. Interventions tend to follow rapid shifts. A steady drift often suggests contentment with market direction. By connecting volatility, PBOC midpoint settings, and how often interventions occur, you can better structure pricing models based on stability versus the likelihood of intervention. Structural hedges should be adjusted as these correlations change.

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S&P 500 reacts to Moody’s downgrade news as the closing bell approaches

The S&P 500 started Friday with a cautious approach, influenced by Moody’s downgrade news. This situation raises concerns about the impact on tax cuts and other economic policies amid ongoing Congressional standoffs. Stocks have been volatile lately due to news of tariff relief. The China phase one trade deal has boosted the market, pushing it above the 200-day moving average. However, Moody’s recent downgrade could provide chances for market pullbacks.

Macroeconomic Factors

Recent macroeconomic developments have positively impacted sectors like software and finance. It’s still unclear how gold, silver, and Bitcoin will react to future economic changes. New articles focusing on data highlight how the Producer Price Index, unemployment claims, retail sales, and manufacturing affect stock performance. The dollar continues to be influenced by fiscal news, as seen in its current trading patterns. While analyses reflect the latest data, they are subject to change and may not always be accurate. This content is for educational purposes, and there is a warning about the risks involved with high-risk investments. Readers should make their own decisions and recognize the inherent risks in the financial market. The markets moved cautiously in response to Moody’s ratings action. This reassessment led traders to reevaluate the recent optimism fueled by tax incentives and fiscal easing, as new doubts arise from ongoing legislative disagreements in Washington. Risk assets initially found some support from encouraging trade measures related to tariffs, helping indices break through technical resistance levels just days earlier. However, the downgrade served as a reminder that policy momentum is shaky. The environment remains dynamic. Software and finance sectors have shown some recent strength due to favorable macro conditions. Changes in interest rate expectations and liquidity pricing have worked to their advantage. However, any perceived weakening in fiscal policy could change the assumptions behind these gains. We will monitor whether inflation-related data continues to support current trends or if it begins to soften in light of mixed consumer data.

Inflation Paths and Assets

We are currently in a situation where precious metals and decentralized assets could shift sharply, depending on how inflation trends diverge from expectations. This is especially important as market participants consider gold and silver’s traditional role as hedges against policy uncertainty. Bitcoin, which often moves based on its own dynamics, remains sensitive to wider worries about fiat stability and liquidity changes. Base metals have also seen a gentle increase, hinting at stabilization in important Asian economies. Attention is now focused on upcoming readings from key economic indicators. Recent weekly jobless claims provided some hope, but were not enough to change overall sentiment. Retail sales are still mixed, and the manufacturing sector has not generated much enthusiasm. We are closely watching the Producer Price Index due to its potential impact on future expectations. These factors contribute to how implied volatility is tracked, especially in interest rate and sector-specific derivatives. The dollar is reflecting a market caught between persistent inflation worries and uncertainties about future rate decisions. Treasuries have become more sensitive, affecting cross-asset pricing. We believe any narrowing in the dollar’s range should be monitored closely, particularly regarding policy signals and sovereign credibility. This has subsequent effects on risk appetite for both equities and commodities. For those trading options and futures, changes in implied volatility across different timeframes indicate a transitional period. Short-term contracts have adjusted some of the recent compression, while longer-term ones still reflect a relatively calm outlook. However, shifts in trader positioning suggest they are preparing for sharp, event-driven changes. We advise approaching the upcoming week with carefully planned trades that allow for directional flexibility and adjustments in implied volatility. As always, interpretations should rely on consistent data rather than sentiment alone. Keep a close watch on real yields over the next few sessions. Recent trends indicate a sensitivity to fiscal signals rather than imminent rate cuts. In summary, traders should remain tactical, ready to respond to market noise but not driven by it. Risk is a constant factor, and the path ahead may be challenging. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Bitcoin hits its highest point since January, buoyed by a falling US dollar and increasing gold prices.

Bitcoin’s value is increasing as the US dollar weakens. It has reached its highest price since late January, now exceeding USD 106,400. Other currencies like the Euro, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, New Zealand Dollar, Canadian Dollar, and British Pound are also gaining value. Gold prices are rising too.

Moody’s US Credit Rating

Moody’s has lowered the US credit rating, but this change does not raise the cost of issuing US Treasuries. Countries such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE do not seem concerned about this downgrade. The global financial landscape shows different reactions to these changes. Currently, macroeconomic shifts are boosting interest in digital assets like Bitcoin. The rise above USD 106,400 is not random; it is linked to the weakening US dollar. When the dollar declines, many investors seek alternative assets with a limited supply, leading to increased demand. Similarly, gold’s rise indicates that investors are looking for safe places to store their value, which is reflected in price movements. Moody’s cut to the US credit rating does not immediately impact government debt costs. Historically, such changes are more symbolic than immediate in economic terms. However, it can influence how investors around the world feel. Countries like Qatar and Saudi Arabia remain calm, showing that confidence is not vanishing quickly everywhere. For those tracking derivatives linked to digital assets, these macro changes matter. The dollar’s direction influences volatility metrics. Currently, implied volatility curves are adjusting. Short-dated BTC options are gaining more premium, with slightly higher out-of-the-money call pricing. This indicates expectation, not fear—as anticipation in trading can be just as valuable.

Global Financial Outlook

As gold gains traction, it indicates that investors are increasing their hedging across assets. This trend often spills over into crypto markets, especially regarding leverage. Funding rates are rising, and open interest is increasing. However, we are closely monitoring the put-call ratio, which is steadily decreasing, typically indicating a bullish sentiment. Volume is also growing near the new high, suggesting traders are positioning themselves for potential resistance levels. With other major currencies like the Euro and Yen also on the rise, there’s a broader cycle at work. Pair performance matters, but in derivatives, it’s the interaction between interest rates, macro news, and risk sensitivity that creates trading opportunities. When the dollar weakens and the US rating is cut, these factors align, allowing positions to profit even when volatility remains stable. Looking ahead, it’s vital to watch weekly expiry flows. Positions can change quickly when momentum builds after macro news. Keep an eye on how implied volatility shifts with CPI releases or comments from credit agencies. Although the rating cut had little immediate effect on bond issuance costs, drifting sentiment in trading rooms worldwide could show up in curve steepness and increased gamma exposure. Also, observe how Asian markets react in the coming days. Initial repositioning often occurs during early-market hours when liquidity is lower, which can amplify price movements. The formation of early candles post-downgrade—and BTC’s correlation to gold—will indicate whether this trend is sustainable or reaching its limits. It’s all about positioning now. Traders are unlikely to sit idly by. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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NVIDIA could reach $163–$174 if it breaks above $135, driven by AI data center demand.

NVIDIA’s stock broke through the demand zone of 131.42–134.48, closing at 135.32 on May 16. This movement suggests the price could potentially rise to the 163–174 range, fueled by demand for AI data centers and institutional interest. Support is strong in the range between 115.43 and 126.48. The volume-weighted average price (VWAP) has stayed positive, indicating ongoing buying over the past months. Technical analysis shows that NVDA is re-entering a medium-term bullish channel, supported by recent highs. Key resistance levels are at 139.42, 142.47, 153.13, and the 163.40–174.45 boundary. Fundamentally, demand for AI and data centers is driving growth. In Q1, data-center revenue surged 427% year-over-year, reaching $22.6 billion. Analysts expect revenue to grow to about $28 billion in Q2, with earnings increasing through FY 2026. The trading plan includes aggressive or conservative entry points based on price trends, with clearly defined stop-losses and profit-taking strategies. Key upcoming events include earnings on May 28, updates on AI spending, and changes in geopolitical regulations affecting trade. On May 16, NVIDIA’s stock ended the trading day at 135.32, slightly above the noted demand area of 131.42 to 134.48. This suggests the price has broken through a short-term barrier, opening opportunities for further gains into the 163 to 174 range. These targets are based on previous trading patterns and rejection levels, forming reliable boundaries during strong trends, especially those driven by artificial intelligence. Below this, there is a solid support range between 115.43 and 126.48. This range held during the last pullback, showing enough buying activity to push the VWAP upwards, indicating ongoing accumulation. When VWAP remains robust and rises, it usually means there’s persistent buying interest, even on slower days. From a structural perspective, the chart indicates that the price is moving sideways before re-entering a medium-term upward channel. The momentum is clear, with higher highs and higher lows now visible. Key resistance levels based on price trends are at 139.42, 142.47, and higher at 153.13, with the breakout channel peaking near 174. These levels aren’t just psychological—they have been tested before, and sellers may appear at these points again. Looking deeper into the numbers, the growth stems from NVIDIA’s expanding role in AI infrastructure. In the first quarter, data-center revenue—critical for AI computing—jumped 427% year-over-year to $22.6 billion. Analysts foresee nearly $28 billion in the upcoming quarter, aligning with a trend of upward revisions. This growth isn’t mere speculation; it’s supported by actual orders and deployment capabilities, which boost earnings projections for the next two financial years. For traders focusing on derivatives, price movements should be closely linked to defined risk limits and strategic entries. The outlined strategy accommodates both aggressive entries during breakouts and cautious setups when pulling back to support, with clear stop-loss limits. Profit targets are established at each resistance point, providing several opportunities to manage partial exits based on trading goals. We should pay close attention to important dates, especially May 28, the day of the earnings release, as it could significantly impact expectations. Additionally, updates on AI spending or changes in trade regulations could increase market volatility. These external factors can influence the trend but will need to be factored into any options strategies or hedging plans.

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Goldman Sachs warns that US tariffs could weaken the dollar and lower foreign investment

The US dollar is expected to drop due to trade tensions, uncertain policies, and slowing GDP growth, all of which affect confidence and the demand for US assets. Forecasts suggest that by 2025, the dollar could decline by 10% against the euro and 9% against both the yen and the pound. Tariffs could squeeze profit margins for US companies and lower consumer incomes, putting further pressure on the dollar’s value. Consumer boycotts and reduced tourism also hurt GDP. With strong spending from abroad and weaker performance in the US, investors are moving away from US assets. Foreign central banks are reducing their dollar reserves, which could lead private investors to do the same. If supply chains and consumer behavior remain inflexible due to tariffs, the US could face economic challenges. A potential 10% universal tariff is still uncertain but could arise amidst ongoing trade issues. These factors create new scenarios that differ from those seen during the previous administration. Overall, it’s clear that the dollar is under pressure. This strain can no longer be seen as only temporary. Current policies suggest the dollar is weakening as confidence declines. Global investors are closely watching tariff announcements, macroeconomic shifts, and central bank actions, which are crucial for understanding future currency movements. The anticipated 10% drop against the euro, alongside similar declines against the yen and pound, reflects more than just perception—it indicates a shift in sentiment driven by decreasing growth potential and emerging imbalances. If trade barriers continue to disrupt supply chains and limit disposable incomes, the dollar’s weakness mirrors these economic inefficiencies. It makes sense to expect fluctuations in interest rates and differences in market spreads. Once large-scale capital withdrawal starts, it seldom stops halfway. Wang’s observations about fewer dollar reserves held by foreign central banks suggest that this could be a warning sign rather than a random occurrence. History shows that private investors typically follow these trends, albeit with a slight delay. There’s a strong psychological tendency to hold on until losses become too costly to ignore. Therefore, any temporary strength in the dollar should be viewed as a short-term correction unless there’s a substantial policy change or growth improvement, neither of which is currently expected. From a strategy standpoint, any investments heavily tied to the dollar should now be evaluated based on future predictions rather than past results. While a 10% universal tariff may not be implemented soon, it remains a viable option and could impact pricing strategies. The predictability seen in trade has been replaced by ongoing negotiations, increasing market volatility. Market assumptions have shifted since the previous administration, especially concerning deregulation and the return of capital. This change alters how risks are distributed among currency pairs. With lower real yields and slowing growth, asset flows are moving towards markets considered more stable or offering better returns relative to their volatility. Xu pointed out this trend, and recent portfolio changes support it. In the short term, price movements may appear clearer, but reduced liquidity in certain currency pairs, especially high-risk ones, could lead to unexpected slippage risks not reflected in overall trading volumes. Using tighter stop-loss orders and staggered entries could help manage potential risks. Gujar’s price targets might be adjusted sooner than expected, particularly if trade developments occur without new domestic stimulus. Recently, even major currencies have begun to show stress signals typically seen in emerging markets. This indicates a potential shift in how these currencies correlate. Kelly’s analysis highlights that volatility responds more to policy direction and investor sentiment than to direct economic data, which accounts for the recent disconnect between interest rates and currency movements. So far, narrowing profit margins in industries haven’t fully impacted stock valuations, but the pressure is rising beneath the surface. This signals the need for closer monitoring if you’re holding synthetic positions linked to currency hedges. The longer that sentiment remains aligned with protectionist talk, the greater the momentum against dollar-denominated investments.

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