West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price rose to approximately $70.30 per barrel during Asian trading on Monday. However, prices faced pressure due to anticipated exports resuming from Kurdistan’s oilfields.

An official from Iraq’s Oil ministry stated plans to export 185,000 barrels per day via the Iraq-Turkey pipeline have progressed, with all preparations completed. Traders are also monitoring developments regarding the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which is in its fourth year.

A senior Russian diplomat mentioned meetings between Russian and US teams to discuss improving relations. This follows a push from US leadership to initiate dialogue with Russia.

Potential changes in US trade policy are under scrutiny as recent tariff announcements could affect crude oil prices. President Trump signed a memorandum to restrict Chinese investments in key sectors.

Market participants await the release of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index on Friday, a key inflation measure affecting future interest rate decisions by the Federal Reserve.

The rise in WTI crude oil prices to approximately $70.30 per barrel during Asian trading reflects a mix of bullish sentiment and external pressures. However, gains are being challenged by expectations that oil exports from Kurdistan will resume.

Hassan at Iraq’s Oil Ministry has confirmed that the country is prepared to export 185,000 barrels per day through the Iraq-Turkey pipeline. The infrastructure is ready, paperwork is in order, and it now seems to be a matter of time before flows restart. For traders, this introduction of additional supply could limit upward price movement, especially if global demand remains steady.

Meanwhile, the prolonged conflict in Eastern Europe remains something we cannot ignore. It has influenced supply chains and driven market volatility since it first began, and with the conflict now in its fourth year, traders are still factoring in potential disruptions. Dmitry, a senior Russian diplomat, has acknowledged that officials from Washington and Moscow have been meeting to discuss ways to mend relations. This development comes amid US efforts to restart diplomatic discussions, but traders will be looking for concrete agreements that could influence sanctions or energy policies.

Another factor that could sway the market is the shifting trade policy in the US. Recent decisions on tariffs may carry consequences for crude oil demand, particularly if they affect industrial production or consumer spending down the line. Donald has signed a memorandum with the goal of limiting Chinese investments in certain sectors deemed critical to US interests. Should tensions escalate, we may see further reaction in commodity markets, particularly those sensitive to global trade dynamics.

Later this week, attention will turn to Friday’s release of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index. This is the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, and its results will be key in shaping expectations for future interest rate moves. If inflation remains high, we could see further rate hikes from policymakers, which may impact energy prices by altering demand expectations. Those trading derivatives will want to be mindful, particularly as shifts in interest rate projections can quickly filter through to broader market sentiment.

The US dollar’s previous uptrend appears to have ended, as indicated by a break in its steep uptrend line. Caution is advised, as this may not necessarily lead to a downtrend.

While there is speculation that the dollar will fluctuate before determining its next direction, current indicators suggest it is losing strength. Historical data shows that during the first year of Trump’s presidency, the US dollar experienced a downtrend, raising questions about future performance.

This shift in strength from the world’s most traded currency presents a range of possibilities across financial markets. With the break in the uptrend, traders should be prepared for increased volatility, as uncertainty creates an environment where sharp moves are more likely. While short-term fluctuations are unavoidable, the broader concern lies in whether a sustained shift in momentum is beginning to take hold.

Looking back at past trends, there is a clear precedent for weakness under a new presidential term. In Trump’s first year, the dollar moved lower despite initial expectations that pro-growth policies would support it. This time, factors at play are different, but the parallels cannot be ignored. Inflation remains a key concern, and the Federal Reserve’s approach to interest rates will dictate movements. With rate increases already slowing, the advantage that once supported the currency’s climb may be fading. The question is whether sellers will capitalise on this shift or if markets have already adjusted expectations accordingly.

Beyond the direct impact on currency pairs, weaker performance in the US dollar affects multiple asset classes. Commodities tend to benefit when the greenback declines, as prices adjust to reflect a change in purchasing power. Equities, particularly those with international exposure, often react in complex ways, depending on how earnings expectations shift. Fixed-income markets factor in numerous variables, but shifts in dollar strength play a visible role—especially with implications for emerging markets, where borrowing costs move with expectations of US monetary policy.

The weeks ahead will test market assumptions. A temporary pause does not necessarily guarantee a full reversal, but traders should be wary of assuming prior trends will resume without resistance. Price action will reveal whether the current weakness is simply a correction or if a longer-lasting change is unfolding. With technical indicators confirming the break in momentum, the focus now turns to whether fundamental shifts reinforce what charts are beginning to suggest.

NZD/USD has seen gains, trading around 0.5750 after a 0.9% increase in Retail Sales for Q4 2024, the highest growth in three years. This rise surpasses the prior flat reading and forecasts of 0.6%.

The Chinese government released its annual policy statement focusing on rural reforms, which may support the New Zealand economy, given China’s role as a major trading partner. However, potential limitations on Chinese investments in the US may cap NZD gains.

The US Dollar Index is below 106.50, impacted by the recent drop in the Composite PMI to 50.4 in February. Meanwhile, Manufacturing PMI increased to 51.6, contrasting with a decline in Services PMI to 49.7.

Retail Sales in New Zealand have surged by 0.9% for the final quarter of 2024, marking the strongest expansion in three years. This figure easily beats both the prior stagnant reading and the anticipated 0.6% increase. Such an improvement indicates healthier consumer spending, which often points to rising confidence among households. Though this data suggests a positive trend, it is worth considering whether this momentum can be sustained in the coming quarters.

Meanwhile, Beijing’s latest economic policy statement places rural reforms at the forefront. With China holding a vital position as one of New Zealand’s largest trade allies, this move could bolster demand for exports. Nonetheless, external risks remain. If Chinese investment faces tighter restrictions in the US, overall financial flows may weaken, potentially restraining gains elsewhere.

On the US side, the Dollar Index sits below 106.50, after a drop in Composite PMI to 50.4 in February. A closer look at sector-specific figures shows that while Manufacturing PMI edged up to 51.6, the Services PMI slipped to 49.7. This divergence suggests an ongoing shift in economic activity, with services facing more pressure. For those watching rate expectations, signs of softness in services may fuel discussions about future monetary adjustments.

Taken together, improving retail conditions in New Zealand, changing Chinese policies, and mixed signals from the US economy add layers of complexity to market positioning. A careful eye on follow-up data will be key, particularly for gauging whether economic momentum continues or fades.

Shares of China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited fell by 8% following proposals from Donald Trump.

These proposals include fees for using commercial ships built in China that transport traded goods and requirements for a portion of US products to be shipped on American vessels.

The drop in share price comes as investors weigh the potential effects of the proposed policies on the company’s long-term business. China COSCO relies on international trade, and any cost increases tied to ship usage could alter market conditions. If new tariffs raise expenses, shipping companies might have to pass them on to clients or absorb them, affecting profitability. Markets reacted swiftly, suggesting that traders expect these measures to impact revenue streams.

Donald’s plan also introduces new requirements for US exports, favouring American-built vessels. If implemented, this could limit access for foreign shipping firms to certain trade routes, shifting demand towards domestic fleets. Businesses relying on international shipping networks may need to adjust their operations. The uncertainty surrounding these policies adds pressure to those involved in the trading of shipping firms.

We have seen how regulatory changes in the past have reshaped global transport industries. If these proposals gain traction, companies operating large fleets will face unavoidable adjustments. Investors will need to consider how competitive balance shifts if costs for certain firms rise. Those who depend on international trade routes for steady earnings might experience short-term volatility as more details emerge about potential legislation.

Markets will continue to respond as clarity develops. The immediate reaction suggests that concerns are not purely speculative. Price movements indicate that investors are reassessing expectations for Chinese shipping firms, considering potential restrictions and cost changes. Certain businesses might explore alternative solutions, while others may take a wait-and-see approach.

For those analysing short-term movements and long-term adjustments, strategies must account for potential legislative decisions. If the proposed policies see further discussion in the coming weeks, there could be additional reactions throughout global shipping markets.

Gold prices fell to about $2,925, down 0.38% in early trading. After reaching a record high of $2,954, profit-taking led to a drop in value.

Increased concerns over potential tariffs from the US, especially from Donald Trump, may sustain demand for gold. The ongoing uncertainty in the global economy and political landscape has maintained interest in the precious metal.

Central banks accumulated a record 1,136 tonnes of gold in 2022, valued at around $70 billion. Emerging economies, including China and India, have significantly increased their gold holdings.

Gold typically moves inversely with the US Dollar and Treasuries, acting as a safe-haven asset during periods of geopolitical instability or economic downturns. The price of gold is influenced by various factors, including interest rates, which also impact its appeal relative to cash-bearing assets.

With gold experiencing a pullback after its latest high, it’s clear that traders took advantage of the rally to lock in profits. Prices have edged lower by 0.38%, shifting to around $2,925, following the recent peak of $2,954. This movement is typical when an asset rises quickly, as those who entered early look to secure their gains.

Despite this slight retreat, broader market forces suggest gold will remain attractive. Uncertainty around potential US tariffs, particularly from Donald Trump, has kept attention on the metal. When trade restrictions are in question, concerns over economic growth tend to rise, leading investors to consider assets that hold value during periods of market stress.

Beyond short-term volatility, larger trends support ongoing interest in gold. Central banks—especially from emerging economies—have continued their accumulation, with a record-breaking 1,136 tonnes purchased in 2022. Nations such as China and India have taken a leading role in these acquisitions, reflecting concerns over currency fluctuations and global stability. Such strong institutional demand provides a foundation that can limit deeper price declines.

Gold’s inverse relationship with the US Dollar and government bonds remains a key dynamic. When yields on Treasuries move higher, the appeal of gold softens since it does not generate any income. Similarly, strength in the Dollar can pressure prices lower, as it influences the metal’s affordability for international buyers. Investors weigh these elements carefully when positioning for the weeks ahead.

With central banks maintaining their appetite for gold and global uncertainty persisting, price action is likely to remain sensitive to economic and political news. Movements in interest rates will also be closely watched, influencing whether gold retains its status as a preferred option when compared to cash-yielding assets. Keeping an eye on these shifts will be important for traders navigating the market.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) determines the daily midpoint of the yuan, operating under a managed floating exchange rate system. The yuan can fluctuate within a band of +/- 2% around this midpoint.

The most recent close for USD/CNY was 7.2530. PBOC has injected CNY 292.5 billion in open market operations through 7-day reverse repos, maintaining the rate at 1.50%. A net injection of 102 billion yuan occurs with 190.5 billion yuan maturing today.

Additionally, China plans to enhance rural reforms and advance rural revitalisation initiatives.

This means that China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), sets a reference rate for its currency each day. The yuan’s value can move up or down by no more than 2% from this rate. The latest exchange rate against the US dollar was 7.2530.

To manage liquidity in the financial system, PBOC has issued 292.5 billion yuan through short-term lending operations. These seven-day reverse repos keep borrowing costs steady at 1.50%. Since 190.5 billion yuan of previous lending agreements are due to expire today, this results in a net increase of 102 billion yuan circulating in the system.

Beijing is also prioritising the transformation of its rural economy. Structural changes in agriculture and rural industries are being encouraged, focusing on stability and sustainable development in less urbanised areas.

With these events shaping expectations, some points should not be overlooked. The central bank’s direct actions influence short-term funding conditions, making liquidity a focal point. An increase in net injections means the monetary authorities are keeping a close eye on market stability. The yuan midpoint suggests ongoing management of the exchange rate, with state intervention remaining present.

Considering that China is reinforcing rural policies, it indicates a push for rebalancing economic activity across regions. If financial support expands in this area, capital distribution across various sectors could follow. These strategies, including currency frameworks and liquidity measures, directly influence market positioning in the near term.

On Monday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the USD/CNY central rate at 7.1717, higher than Friday’s rate of 7.1696 and above the Reuters estimate of 7.2498. The PBOC’s primary objectives include maintaining price stability, fostering economic growth, and implementing financial reforms.

The PBOC employs various monetary policy tools, such as the seven-day Reverse Repo Rate, Medium-term Lending Facility, and foreign exchange interventions. The Loan Prime Rate serves as China’s benchmark interest rate, influencing loan and mortgage rates as well as savings interest.

China’s financial landscape includes 19 private banks, such as WeBank and MYbank, which are supported by major technology firms. In 2014, private capitalisation for domestic lenders was permitted within China’s state-dominated sector.

By setting the USD/CNY central rate at 7.1717—higher than Friday’s level and well above market expectations—the People’s Bank of China has sent a message about its priorities. This adjustment suggests an intent to manage currency movements carefully, rather than allowing market forces to dictate direction entirely. Given that the previous estimate was 7.2498, the gap between expectation and reality implies deliberate control.

The primary role of the PBOC remains clear: balancing stability with growth. Policymakers in Beijing continuously work to ensure economic expansion does not come at the cost of financial imbalances. With inflation concerns and broader economic factors at play, the central bank must also consider how monetary policy decisions impact consumer confidence and business investment.

We know that China’s monetary tools extend beyond just rate-setting. Instruments such as the seven-day Reverse Repo Rate and the Medium-term Lending Facility serve as levers to control liquidity. Meanwhile, adjustments in foreign exchange operations can help stabilise fluctuations in the yuan. How these tools are used offers insight into the central bank’s broader intentions.

The Loan Prime Rate, which dictates borrowing costs for businesses and individuals, also plays a role. Movement in this rate would signal further shifts in policy direction, affecting not only domestic lending but capital flows as well. A potential easing could stimulate credit growth, while a more restrictive approach might curb excesses in property or stock markets.

Alongside these policy shifts, China’s banking system has its own complexities. The presence of 19 private banks—backed by firms such as Tencent and Ant Group—adds a modern dynamic to financial services. Since private ownership was permitted in 2014, these institutions have competed with state-backed giants. Their digital-first approach allows greater accessibility for consumers and small businesses, though regulatory oversight remains strict.

For those trading in derivatives, all of this matters. A central rate set above expectations hints at possible yuan strength relative to broader forecasts. If interventions continue, traders may need to reassess their strategies, particularly in dollar-yuan contracts. At the same time, if liquidity policies shift to support economic activity, bond markets and interest rate derivatives could see volatility.

Watching the next moves from the central bank will be essential. Future policies may reveal whether authorities are leaning toward more support for the economy or prioritising financial discipline. Traders must track not only daily rate settings but also liquidity injections, Loan Prime Rate adjustments, and broader currency policies. Each of these signals can provide indications about the PBOC’s broader approach in the weeks ahead.

The Euro has risen above 1.05 against the US Dollar following the German federal election results. The victory of the German conservatives has led to increased buying of the Euro in early Asian trading.

Market participants anticipate complex coalition negotiations, which may impact economic stability. This election outcome contributes to a positive trend for the Euro, building on gains seen over the previous week.

This movement reflects how political stability can bolster confidence in a currency. With the election result favouring continuity in economic policy, traders have adjusted their positions accordingly. A stronger Euro suggests that investors expect steady governance, reducing immediate concerns about policy uncertainty.

However, coalition discussions remain ongoing, and these talks could influence sentiment. Any prolonged negotiations or unexpected policy compromises might introduce fluctuations. During such periods, it is common for traders to react to new information, leading to short bursts of volatility.

Additionally, the US Dollar’s performance must be considered. Recent data from the United States has not provided a consistent direction, leaving the currency sensitive to external influences. If upcoming reports show stronger economic activity, pressure could mount on the Euro’s ability to sustain its current level. The Federal Reserve’s stance on interest rates will also play a role, with any signals of future rate adjustments affecting demand for the Dollar.

In the immediate future, traders should remain aware of developments in coalition talks, as well as any policy statements from key European Central Bank officials. If there are indications of a unified economic strategy, confidence in the Euro may persist, but a drawn-out process could test the patience of market participants. Meanwhile, US economic indicators will provide further clarity on whether Dollar weakness continues or reverses. Timing positions based on these factors will be essential.

GBP/USD has regained traction, climbing above the mid-1.2600s, approaching a two-month peak reached on Friday. This increase is supported by a decline in the US Dollar, which has dropped to a two-month low due to concerns surrounding US consumer health.

The USD Index (DXY) hit its lowest level since December 10, influenced by a poor sales forecast from Walmart and uncertainties related to US President Donald Trump’s tariffs. In contrast, the British Pound benefits from positive UK Retail Sales, which rose by 1.7% MoM in January, and an unexpected increase in UK Services PMI to 51.1 for February.

Despite the Bank of England’s pessimistic outlook, GBP/USD remains largely influenced by USD dynamics. With no major economic releases expected, the overall scenario suggests potential for continued upward movement in spot prices.

The pound’s recent momentum has been largely driven by external factors rather than domestic strength. While the modest improvements in UK data have provided some support, the primary driver remains the dollar’s weakness. This has given sterling an opportunity to push higher, even as the Bank of England remains cautious about the economic outlook.

The dollar’s troubles have been compounded by disappointing forecasts from major US retailers, raising concerns about consumer spending. On top of that, uncertainty around Washington’s trade policies has added further strain. This combination has pulled the greenback down to its lowest in two months, allowing the pound to capitalise on the shift.

Given that no major data releases are scheduled in the immediate term, the market’s attention stays firmly on wider currency trends. With traders already reacting to recent UK economic figures, attention now shifts towards US developments, particularly around inflation and economic resilience.

The recovery in the pound looks promising, but it is still subject to broader market movements. If sentiment around the US economy weakens further, the current trajectory could continue. On the other hand, any hints of resilience from across the Atlantic—whether in jobs data, inflation readings, or central bank commentary—could slow or even reverse recent gains.

For those watching price action closely, the mid-1.2600s remains a key level after last week’s highs. A sustained break above could encourage further buying interest, while any retracement may test support zones established during previous pullbacks. The absence of major UK catalysts means sterling’s next moves depend largely on whether the dollar finds its footing again.

The USD/JPY currency pair has fallen back below 149.00 as concerns over declining Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) that led to yen selling have eased.

The Bank of Japan has indicated that it is not overly concerned about gradual increases in JGB yields unless there is a sharp rise.

As a result, the yen has strengthened, causing USD/JPY to decrease.

Currently, there are no new developments influencing the currency pair.

This shift reflects a stabilisation in market sentiment regarding Japanese bonds. Earlier, worries about declining JGB prices led to selling pressure on the yen, but now that these fears have started to subside, the currency is showing renewed strength. The Bank of Japan’s stance on bond yields has provided further clarity—it is not looking to intervene unless yields move sharply. That reassurance has helped to calm previous uncertainties.

For those actively trading price movements, this means expectations of abrupt policy adjustments have diminished. When central banks provide clear indications of their priorities, it allows participants to refine their models accordingly. The absence of immediate policy changes reduces unpredictability, meaning wider swings may require external catalysts.

With the yen regaining some ground, the dollar is struggling to maintain momentum against it. That could leave the pair more sensitive to upcoming U.S. data releases and broader shifts in global appetite for risk. If markets continue to adjust to the Bank of Japan’s relaxed approach towards yields, then short-term positioning may become more reactive to external macroeconomic signals.

The coming weeks could see greater influence from Federal Reserve communications, as recent stability in JGB yields will likely place more emphasis on developments from Washington. Traders speculating on rate differentials will need to keep an eye on signals from policymakers on both sides. If Japan’s central bank maintains its stance and no new domestic economic concerns emerge, interest rate expectations abroad could become the next dominant factor affecting price action.

Technical levels remain key, as dips below certain thresholds could invite new positioning adjustments. With no fresh domestic catalysts at play, momentum will largely depend on how external factors evolve.