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Sterling dips 0.16% as oil and US yields lift dollar; GBP/USD hovers near 1.3400 after 1.3445

Pound Sterling fell 0.16% on Tuesday as the US Dollar rose. The move followed a rebound in energy prices and higher US Treasury yields. Markets were not expecting the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in 2026. GBP/USD traded at 1.3400 after reaching a daily high of 1.3445.

Dollar Strength Drives Sterling Lower

We see the pound weakening against a resilient dollar, and this trend appears set to continue in the near term. The primary drivers are a strong US economy and a Federal Reserve showing no signs of easing its policy. The market has fully priced out any Fed rate cuts for 2026, creating a clear policy divergence with other central banks. This dollar strength is reinforced by tangible data we are seeing this month. The US 10-year Treasury yield has pushed past 4.75%, a level not seen in over a year, making dollar-denominated assets more attractive. Meanwhile, WTI crude oil is trading firmly above $95 a barrel, which tends to support the US currency. Given this downward pressure on GBP/USD, we are considering buying put options on the pair. These derivatives would profit from a continued decline in sterling’s value. Strike prices around the 1.3250 or even 1.3100 levels look attractive for contracts expiring in the next several weeks. Looking back at the sharp volatility we experienced during the second half of 2025, current implied volatility on the pound seems modest. The Cboe British Pound Volatility Index (BPVIX) is currently hovering around 8.5, which might be underpricing the risk of a larger move. This suggests long volatility strategies could be effective if a catalyst emerges.

UK Data And Hedging Considerations

On the UK side, recent data shows inflation cooling faster than expected, with the latest figures for February coming in at 2.8%. This increases pressure on the Bank of England to consider rate cuts later this year, contrasting sharply with the Fed’s firm stance. This growing policy gap is the fundamental reason for the pound’s weakness. For portfolios with exposure to UK assets or revenues, it is a critical time to review hedging strategies. Using currency futures or forward contracts to lock in an exchange rate near 1.3400 could provide valuable protection against further downside. This helps mitigate the risk of the pound sliding towards the 1.3000 handle. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Near 184.00, EUR/JPY stays neutral as Eurozone PMI weakens, while Japanese inflation eases further

EUR/JPY trades near 184.00 and was quoted at 184.07 on the 4-hour chart. Eurozone PMI data showed slower momentum, with the Composite PMI at 50.5, down from 51.9, a 10-month low. The Services PMI fell to 50.1 from 51.9. Manufacturing rose to 51.4 from 50.8, the highest in nearly four years.

Eurozone Growth Signals

Japan’s National CPI rose 1.3% year-on-year in February, down from 1.5%. Core inflation excluding fresh food eased to 1.6% from 2.0%, below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target. Policymakers said they may raise rates if the economy and prices move as expected. They reiterated that policy aims to deliver 2% inflation in a stable and sustainable way. Technically, price remains above the 20-period and 100-period SMAs around the mid-183.00s. The RSI is 59, pointing higher without being overbought. Support levels are 184.06, then 183.82 and 183.67. Resistance is seen above 184.10, while the bias remains slightly bullish above 183.67.

Cross Market Outlook

Given the current date of March 24, 2026, we are observing a classic divergence in economic signals for the EUR/JPY pair. The Eurozone’s composite PMI data shows a notable economic slowdown, dropping to 50.5, a sharp contrast to the healthier average of 52.3 we saw in the final quarter of 2025. This weakening momentum will likely limit the European Central Bank’s ability to sound hawkish, capping the Euro’s upside potential. On the other side, the Japanese inflation data is arguably the more powerful driver for this currency cross right now. With core CPI falling back to 1.6%, the Bank of Japan’s path to normalizing interest rates is significantly complicated, especially after inflation had finally held above 2% for most of the second half of 2025. This data forces the BoJ to remain accommodative, which is fundamentally bearish for the Japanese Yen. This creates a scenario where the Yen’s potential weakness may outweigh the Euro’s, pushing the EUR/JPY pair higher despite the poor Eurozone data. The technical picture supports this view, with the price holding firmly above the 183.67 support level. We should therefore consider strategies that benefit from a slow grind upwards rather than a sharp breakout. For derivative traders, this suggests that selling out-of-the-money puts on EUR/JPY could be an effective strategy to collect premium, capitalizing on the strong support levels and the expectation that the BoJ’s dovish stance will prevent a sharp downturn. Alternatively, purchasing long-dated call options allows us to participate in the gradual uptrend while defining our risk. The key is to position for continued Yen weakness being the dominant market theme in the weeks ahead. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Amid ongoing Middle East uncertainty, the Dow rose slightly, while the S&P and Nasdaq slipped in tech-led declines

The Dow added about 40 points on Tuesday after a volatile premarket. The S&P 500 fell 0.1% and the Nasdaq dropped 0.5%, with the Dow briefly dipping below 46,000. On Monday, the Dow rose about 600 points after President Trump said the US and Iran had held “very good and productive conversations” and announced a five-day pause on strikes against Iranian power and energy sites. Iran denied direct talks, while reports pointed to indirect contacts via Middle Eastern intermediaries and doubts among Arab mediators.

Regional Conflict And Market Reaction

Israel and Iran kept trading strikes on Tuesday, including Iranian attacks on targets in Israel and Gulf Cooperation Council states, and Israeli attacks on Iran and Lebanon. An Iranian source told CNN there has been “outreach”, and Pakistan offered to help talks. Brent rose more than 3% to above $103 a barrel and WTI jumped about 4% to above $91. On Monday, Brent fell about 11% and briefly settled below $100 for the first time in nearly two weeks. Citi said oil could test $200 if disruptions persist through June. Chevron rose about 1%, and energy is up nearly 32% year to date and is the only positive S&P 500 sector since the conflict began. Apollo said its $15bn Apollo Debt Solutions saw 11.2% in Q1 withdrawal requests versus a 5% cap, implying about 45 cents on the dollar. Ares said its $10.7bn fund saw 11.6% in requests and also capped at 5%, with both shares down more than 4%.

Trade Ideas And Positioning

Jefferies rose about 4% after takeover plans were reported, though later reporting said there were no immediate plans. SMFG has about a 20% economic stake after a 4.9% investment in 2021, while Jefferies is down more than 36% year to date and reports earnings on Wednesday. We are looking at a market that is far calmer than it was during the US-Iran flare-up last year. Back in 2025, geopolitical headlines caused massive swings, but today the VIX is trading around 13, well below the panic levels we saw then. This suggests we should consider selling volatility, as the market seems to be pricing in a more stable environment while the memory of sharp moves remains. The wild swings in oil from last year, when Brent crude jumped from below $100 to over $103 in a single day, show how sensitive energy markets are. The worst-case fears of $200 oil never materialized, with Brent now stable around $86 a barrel. This environment is ideal for selling out-of-the-money call and put options on crude futures, collecting premium from the lingering fear of another supply shock. Energy stocks like Chevron were the main beneficiaries of last year’s conflict, and we see that the Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE) is still up over 12% year-to-date. These stocks remain the most direct way to play any renewed tensions in the Middle East. We should look to buy call options on dips in major integrated oil companies, using them as a cost-effective hedge against geopolitical flare-ups. The redemption gates at Apollo and Ares last year were an early warning sign for the private credit market. Now, recent data shows that leveraged loan default rates have crept up to 4.5%, putting pressure on the sector’s valuations. This justifies buying protective put options on asset managers with heavy private credit exposure, as any further stress could hit their share prices hard. Looking back, the takeover speculation around Jefferies served as a reminder of how volatile financial stocks can be. The deal with Sumitomo Mitsui never went forward, and Jefferies’ stock gave back most of its gains from that rumor. A good strategy is to sell call spreads on financial firms that see similar M&A-fueled spikes, betting that the excitement will fade without a concrete offer. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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With softer PMI data, the firm US Dollar lifts USD/CAD near 1.3765 as the Canadian Dollar weakens

USD/CAD rose towards fresh two-month highs on Tuesday, trading near 1.3765 as the US Dollar firmed. The US Dollar Index (DXY) held around 99.39, after reaching an intraday high of 99.62 in the European session. The US Dollar dipped after preliminary S&P Global PMI data, but the move faded. Safe-haven demand linked to the US-Israel war with Iran continued to support the Greenback.

Us Data And Safe Haven Support

The Composite PMI fell to 51.4 from 51.9, and the Services PMI slipped to 51.1 from 51.7, both at an 11-month low. Manufacturing was stronger, with the PMI rising to 52.4 from 51.6. The data suggested slower growth alongside rising costs, linked to higher energy prices and supply disruptions. Higher oil prices also added to inflation concerns and supported expectations of higher US interest rates for longer, lifting Treasury yields. The Wall Street Journal reported that Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are weighing military options against Iran. Both countries were described as cautious, with a high threshold for direct involvement. High crude prices gave some support to the Canadian Dollar due to Canada’s oil exports, but this was limited by US Dollar strength and risk aversion. With few US releases and no major Canadian data, the pair is set to track US Dollar moves and geopolitical updates.

Looking Back To Late 2025

We remember looking back to late 2025 when USD/CAD pushed to two-month highs around 1.3765, driven by a powerful US Dollar surge from geopolitical fears. Today, the pair trades closer to 1.3580, showing that the safe-haven premium from that time has since eroded. This shift suggests that the extreme risk aversion seen last year has moderated for now. The economic picture has also changed since those softer PMI readings back in 2025. The most recent S&P Global Composite PMI for the US actually ticked up to 52.2, signaling a more resilient economic footing than was feared during the peak of that Middle East conflict. This underlying strength means currency movements are now less about panic and more about fundamental economic performance. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve’s “higher for longer” narrative that dominated last year is being questioned. With the Fed Funds Rate holding at the 5.25%-5.50% range for several months, market attention has shifted from hikes to the timing of potential cuts. This has capped the US Dollar’s upside potential compared to the environment we saw in 2025. On the Canadian side, the support from crude oil, which was overshadowed last year, is now more influential. West Texas Intermediate crude prices have remained firm, hovering around $82 per barrel, which provides a solid fundamental floor for the loonie. This is a key reason the Canadian Dollar has been able to regain ground against its US counterpart. For derivative traders, this means the environment is less favorable for outright long US Dollar positions against the Canadian Dollar. The factors that drove the pair to its 2025 highs have weakened, making a repeat unlikely in the near term. Options strategies that bet on the pair staying within a defined range, such as selling strangles or iron condors, could be advantageous. Given this, we should consider that implied volatility may decrease if the market continues to see stability. Selling USD/CAD call options with strike prices above the 1.3700 level could be a way to capitalize on the view that the highs of late 2025 will act as a significant resistance level. This strategy benefits from both a stable exchange rate and the passage of time. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Driven by firmer oil and rising Treasury yields, the dollar strengthens, pushing sterling lower to 1.3400

GBP fell 0.16% on Tuesday as the US Dollar rose, supported by higher oil prices and rising US Treasury yields. GBP/USD traded at 1.3400 after reaching 1.3445, with markets not expecting the Federal Reserve to cut rates in 2026. Middle East tensions stayed elevated after US President Donald Trump delayed attacks on Iran’s power plants and energy facilities. Iran’s media disputed Trump’s claims, while reports said Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi relayed to US envoy Steve Witkoff that Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei had agreed to negotiate.

Middle East Risk And Shipping Routes

Araghchi said the Strait of Hormuz is open, but not for countries at war with Iran. Earlier reports said Iran charged some ships for safe passage through the Strait. In the US, S&P Global said business activity slowed to an 11-month low in March, with the Composite PMI at 51.4 versus 51.9. Services PMI fell to 51.1 from 51.7, while Manufacturing PMI rose to 52.4 from 51.6, above the 51 forecast, and the ADP Employment 4-week average was 10K. In the UK, S&P Global showed the Composite Flash PMI fell to 51 in March from 53.7. Services PMI dropped to 51.2 from 53.9, Manufacturing eased to 51.4 from 51.7, and manufacturing input prices were the highest since the 1992 Sterling crisis. The Pound is the UK’s currency and dates to 886 AD. It is the fourth most traded FX unit, making up 12% of transactions, averaging $630 billion per day in 2022, with GBP/USD at 11%, GBP/JPY at 3%, and EUR/GBP at 2%.

Dollar Tailwinds And Rate Expectations

The US Dollar is gaining strength from higher oil prices and rising government bond yields. With WTI crude recently pushing above $81 a barrel and the 10-year US Treasury yield holding firm above 4.25%, the market is betting the Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates this year. This environment makes it challenging for the Pound to gain any ground against the Dollar. In the UK, we are seeing signs of a slowing economy, with business activity dropping to a six-month low in March. At the same time, manufacturing input prices have hit levels not seen since the Sterling crisis of 1992, which we remember well from last year’s market analysis. The latest consumer inflation reading of 3.4% confirms the Bank of England is trapped between slowing growth and high prices. This divergence suggests we should consider strategies that benefit from a falling GBP/USD, such as buying put options. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are keeping volatility elevated, making options a useful tool to manage risk. The key level to watch is the support trend line just above 1.3300. A daily close below 1.3300 would be a strong signal to increase bearish positions, with potential targets near the 1.3220 pivot and then 1.3100. We should place stops or reconsider our bearish view if the pair manages to reclaim the 1.3500 level. This shows the upward momentum is not completely gone. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Amid uncertainty, the Dollar stays firm, lifting USD/JPY to about 158.70, up 0.16%

USD/JPY traded around 158.70 on Tuesday, up 0.16%, as the US Dollar stayed supported by risk aversion amid geopolitical and economic uncertainty. The US Dollar Index held near 99.30 after easing from 99.50, with Middle East tensions supporting demand for safe-haven assets. US preliminary S&P Global PMI data for March showed slower activity. The Composite PMI fell to 51.4 from 51.9, the lowest in 11 months, Services slipped to 51.1 from 51.7, and Manufacturing rose to 52.4 from 51.6.

Fed Expectations Shift

Market pricing has shifted towards the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates unchanged through the year, after earlier expectations for cuts. This comes as data point to slower growth alongside rising inflation pressures. In Japan, February CPI rose 1.3% year-on-year, down from 1.5%, and core inflation eased to 1.6%. The Yen stayed relatively stable, while attention remains on wage trends and policy direction. USD/JPY traded just below 159.00 without a clear direction, with a possible Bank of Japan rate rise at the 28 April meeting in focus. The pair reflects differing policy expectations between the US and Japan. Looking back to this time in 2025, we were watching the tension in USD/JPY as it hovered below 159.00. The US dollar was strong due to risk aversion, but we also saw the potential for a Bank of Japan rate hike in April 2025. This divergence kept the pair in a tight range as we weighed a hawkish Fed against a potentially less dovish BoJ.

Outlook For Dollar Yen

The stagflation fears we noted in the US last year did materialize to some extent, forcing the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates elevated through all of 2025 and into this year. The latest US inflation data for February 2026 came in at 3.1%, which is still well above the Fed’s target and supports continued dollar strength. This policy divergence has widened significantly, pushing the pair well past the levels seen last year. On the other hand, the Bank of Japan’s tightening cycle that was anticipated in spring 2025 has been extremely cautious. While a small rate hike did occur, the latest Tankan survey for Q1 2026 shows business sentiment is weakening, reducing the odds of further aggressive hikes. This confirms the yen has lost a key pillar of support that we thought might emerge last year. Given that the fundamental driver of interest rate differentials is now even more in the dollar’s favor, we see continued upside pressure on USD/JPY from its current level around 162.50. Derivative traders should consider positioning for further yen weakness in the coming weeks. Buying call options on USD/JPY offers a way to profit from a potential move higher while defining risk. Specifically, we should look at purchasing out-of-the-money calls with May 2026 expiry dates, targeting a strike price around 164.00. Implied volatility has been relatively contained, making long option strategies attractive from a cost perspective. This allows us to position for the next leg up as the policy divergence between the US and Japan continues to be the dominant market theme. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Gold trades quietly as investors remain cautious, weighing mixed US–Iran negotiation signals amid Middle East conflict

Gold traded quietly on Tuesday and struggled to extend Monday’s rebound, as markets assessed Middle East developments amid mixed messages from the US and Iran. XAU/USD was near $4,425 after bouncing from an intraday low of $4,306. On Monday, President Donald Trump delayed planned strikes on Iranian energy sites for five days, citing constructive discussions, which helped Gold rebound from year-to-date lows near $4,098. Iranian officials later denied that talks were taking place, which limited follow-through.

Us Data And Fed Expectations

US data showed softer activity in March, with the S&P Global PMI easing to 51.4 from 51.9, an 11-month low. Services fell to 51.1 from 51.7, also an 11-month low, while manufacturing rose to 52.4 from 51.6. With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed, prices have been influenced by oil-driven inflation risks and expectations of higher rates. Markets now expect the Fed to keep rates unchanged through 2026. Higher Treasury yields and a supported US Dollar have weighed on non-yielding Gold, while elevated oil prices have also supported the Dollar. Broad selling to raise liquidity has pressured global equities and Gold. Technically, Gold remains below declining 50- and 100-period SMAs on the 4-hour chart, with RSI at 39. MACD has improved, but resistance sits at $4,450-$4,500, then $4,795 and $4,983, while support is $4,300 and $4,098.

Looking Back At The 2025 Low

Looking back, we remember the sharp rebound in gold from its 2025 lows near $4,098, which was driven by conflicting signals on US-Iran negotiations. That period of uncertainty created significant volatility as the market struggled for direction. The failure to find a quick resolution ultimately set the stage for the trends we are seeing today. The oil-driven inflation fears from that time proved to be well-founded, as the prolonged disruption in the Strait of Hormuz caused Brent crude to average over $115 per barrel in the final quarter of 2025. This directly fed into stubbornly high inflation figures through the start of this year. The latest US Consumer Price Index report for February 2026 showed headline inflation at 3.7%, still well above the Federal Reserve’s target. As a result, the market’s repricing of interest rate expectations, which began in 2025, has become our reality. We have seen the Fed hold rates steady at its first two meetings of 2026, with futures markets now pricing in less than a 20% chance of a rate cut before the fourth quarter. This has anchored the 10-year Treasury yield above 4.6%, maintaining significant pressure on non-yielding gold. For those of us trading derivatives, this means implied volatility in gold options may rise on any geopolitical headlines, but the underlying price driver remains the high cost of holding the metal. Strategies that benefit from a range-bound or slowly declining price, such as selling out-of-the-money call options, continue to be relevant. The strong US Dollar, with the DXY index currently holding near 106.20, provides an additional headwind that supports this view. From a technical standpoint, the resistance levels identified last year around the $4,500 mark proved to be a formidable ceiling. We have since seen prices grind lower, and as of today, gold is trading near $4,120. The key support level to watch in the coming weeks remains that critical 2025 low of $4,098. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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EUR regains slightly, trimming EUR/USD losses as the US Dollar retreats from highs after PMI data

EUR/USD reduced earlier falls on Tuesday as the US Dollar eased after the latest S&P Global PMI data. The pair traded near 1.1590, down about 0.20%, after an intraday low of 1.1567. The US Dollar Index (DXY) was near 99.30 after slipping from around 99.50. The PMI updates were the first since the escalation of the Middle East conflict and showed slower activity in both the Eurozone and the United States.

Key Pmi Highlights

In the US, the Composite PMI fell to 51.4 from 51.9 and the Services PMI dropped to 51.1 from 51.7, both at an 11-month low. Manufacturing PMI rose to 52.4 from 51.6. In the Eurozone, the Composite PMI declined to 50.5 from 51.9, a 10-month low, while Services PMI eased to 50.1 from 51.9. Manufacturing PMI increased to 51.4 from 50.8, the highest level in nearly four years. Markets have shifted rate expectations amid Middle East tensions, with the Fed now expected to hold rates through 2026. Two ECB rate rises are fully priced in, and ECB’s Martins Kazaks said rises may be needed if inflation spreads from energy. We remember seeing those PMI reports back in late 2025, which signaled trouble for both the US and Europe. The data pointed to a clear risk of stagflation, especially with the conflict in the Middle East causing energy prices to spike. This was the moment the outlook for central banks began to change dramatically.

Central Bank Divergence

The market’s forecast for central bank divergence proved correct, with the European Central Bank hiking rates twice since then, bringing its main rate to 5.00%. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve has held firm, keeping its benchmark rate steady in the 5.25-5.50% range. This policy split has been the primary driver for the euro’s strength, pushing the EUR/USD from below 1.16 to its current level around 1.1850. Given this backdrop, options strategies that benefit from a continued, but perhaps slowing, rise in EUR/USD seem prudent. We’ve seen implied volatility in the pair increase from around 6% in mid-2025 to over 9% by January 2026, and it remains elevated. Selling out-of-the-money puts on the euro could be a way to collect premium, assuming the ECB’s hawkish stance provides a floor for the currency. Looking ahead, the key is to watch inflation data on both sides of the Atlantic. Recent Eurozone HICP inflation cooled slightly to 3.8% in February, which might make the ECB hesitant to signal more hikes. Any hint from Fed officials that they are becoming concerned about the strong dollar could also quickly reverse the trend. The interest rate differential between Europe and the US has narrowed significantly, which continues to support the euro. Traders should consider using futures to express a view on the direction of this spread itself. This allows for a more direct play on monetary policy divergence without being fully exposed to the spot currency’s daily noise. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Scotiabank analysts report Sterling slightly weaker versus the Dollar, holding near 1.34 after rebounding from March lows

Sterling is down 0.2% against the US dollar and is trading near 1.34 after rebounding from mid‑March lows. Recent price moves have been contained, with the pair consolidating in a narrow band. UK PMI readings were mixed, with manufacturing slightly stronger and services slightly weaker. Both indices remain just above the neutral 50 level, indicating mild expansion.

BoE Speech In Focus

Markets are focused on a speech by Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill at 9:30am ET. Rate pricing has shifted, with expectations now at just over 60 bps of tightening by December. Technical measures show the daily RSI just below 50 after moving up from oversold levels. Near-term resistance is seen at 1.3450, with a short-term range between 1.3350 and 1.3450. Price action is described as having confirmed a bullish reversal and an upward trend from the 13 March lows. Geopolitical developments are a main near-term driver for the pound. We remember this time last year when the Pound was holding a range around 1.34 against the Dollar, with markets pricing in further interest rate hikes. Today, the situation has reversed, with rate cuts now being the primary focus for the Bank of England. This fundamental shift requires a completely different approach to the market.

Options Volatility And Strategy

Current UK inflation has finally cooled, with the latest CPI figure for February 2026 coming in at 2.3%, much closer to the Bank’s target. However, this has come at the cost of economic growth, which was a stagnant 0.1% in the last quarter of 2025. This weak backdrop makes it difficult for the BoE to justify holding rates at their current levels for much longer. Given the expectation of policy divergence with the US, derivative traders should consider strategies that benefit from a weaker Pound. Buying GBP/USD put options with expirations in the second quarter offers a way to position for a decline towards the 1.29 level seen late last year. This strategy allows traders to define their maximum risk while maintaining exposure to downside moves. The shift in central bank guidance has also pushed implied volatility higher in the sterling options market. One-month implied volatility on GBP/USD is now hovering near 8.5%, up from the sub-7% levels we saw for much of 2025. This suggests traders could use strategies like long straddles or strangles around key BoE meeting dates to trade the expected price swings. In contrast to the UK’s sluggish performance, recent data from the US shows more resilience, with the latest non-farm payrolls report in February 2026 adding a solid 195,000 jobs. This economic outperformance supports a stronger dollar, reinforcing the bearish case for the GBP/USD pair. This divergence is the key theme that was not present this time last year. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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Deutsche Bank’s Mallika Sachdeva says Iran conflict may challenge petrodollar system, undermining dollar’s global reserve status

Deutsche Bank said the Iran conflict could test the petrodollar system and the US Dollar’s role as the world’s reserve currency. It said changes in Middle East oil trade, sanctions, and alternative payment systems could reduce Dollar use in trade and savings over time. The bank said pressure on the petrodollar system existed before the conflict, as most Middle East oil is now sold to Asia rather than the US. It said oil from Russia and Iran has been traded outside Dollar channels due to sanctions, and that Saudi Arabia has localised defence and trialled non-dollar payment systems such as Project mBridge.

Risks To The Petrodollar Structure

It said the conflict may strain US-backed protection for Gulf infrastructure and maritime routes used for oil shipments. It added that damage to Gulf economies could lead to a sell-down of foreign asset savings. The bank noted reports that ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz may be allowed through in exchange for oil payments in yuan. It said this could support a shift from petrodollar use towards use of the yuan in oil trade. The article said it was created with an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. The long-term legacy of the Iran conflict is testing the foundations of the petrodollar regime. We are watching for downstream effects on the dollar’s use in global trade and savings. This situation has the potential to fundamentally alter the dollar’s role as the world’s primary reserve currency.

Portfolio Positioning And Market Hedges

These pressures were building even before the recent escalations we saw throughout 2025. Data released for the first quarter of 2026 shows that non-dollar oil trades, primarily in yuan, now account for over 20% of global volume, a sharp increase from just 12% at the start of last year. This trend is accelerating as most Middle East oil now flows to Asia, not the US. For the coming weeks, we should consider positioning for higher currency volatility, specifically in the USD/CNY pair. Buying long-dated put options on the dollar against a basket of Asian currencies could serve as an effective hedge against this structural shift. The VIX currency index for the yuan has already climbed 5% this month, indicating the market is starting to price in these risks. The direct challenge to maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical factor for oil prices. We should look at buying out-of-the-money call options on Brent crude futures to protect against sudden supply shocks. This strategy is prudent given the 10% price spike we witnessed during the shipping interruptions in the final quarter of 2025. A world that is becoming more self-sufficient in defense and energy will likely hold fewer USD reserves. Recent reports from February 2026 show several central banks have continued to increase their gold holdings at the expense of U.S. Treasuries for the sixth consecutive month. This suggests we should anticipate greater volatility in US interest rates, making options on Treasury futures an attractive play. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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