随着按年(year-on-year,简称同比)通胀降至2.9%,已回到BI的目标区间1.5%-3.5%之内。这会把利率前景从偏向加息(hawkish,指倾向提高利率)转为中性(neutral,指不急于加息或降息),并更倾向于今年稍后可能降息(easing,指降低利率)。在这种情况下,可考虑通过利率互换(interest rate swaps,指交换“固定利率”和“浮动利率”现金流的合约)布局较低利率,例如做“收固定利率”(receive the fixed rate,指在互换中收取固定利率、支付浮动利率,通常在预测利率将下跌时使用)。
对外汇交易者而言,这会让印尼盾(Rupiah,IDR)的走势更复杂。通胀稳定短期利好,但若未来降息、而美国联储局(US Fed)把政策利率维持在4.75%,可能压制IDR。较稳健的做法是买入短期限美元/印尼盾看跌期权(USD/IDR put options,指在到期前按约定汇率卖出美元、买入印尼盾的权利,用于押注美元走弱或印尼盾走强),把握初期印尼盾走强,同时对较长期方向保持谨慎。
市场仍记得BI在2025年大部分时间大幅加息以压制通胀,曾推高债券收益率(bond yields,指债券的回报率,收益率上升通常代表债券价格下跌)。新数据意味着加息周期结束,政府债券价格(government bond prices)可能上涨。可关注做多(long positions,指押注价格上涨)印尼10年期政府债期货(futures,指约定未来以特定价格买卖资产的合约)。
The yen jumped in Asia on Monday, as traders remained on edge over the potential for Japanese authorities to step back into the market after last week’s intervention to curb declines https://t.co/jNDG7DwKgP
The Japanese yen surged after top officials signaled readiness for further market intervention, however, analysts say the yen remains under pressure from US-Japan interest rate gaps despite intervention https://t.co/OzHKhoGOUfpic.twitter.com/yY82cTQzdR
Oil prices, conflict in the Middle East, Japan's yen, US jobs data, an Australian rate decision and a UK local election: Here’s what you need to watch in business and finance in the week ahead https://t.co/3S73V5smo2pic.twitter.com/nnfwvQAIze